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Java Advanced Imaging Image I/O Tools API core, but without the classes involved with javax.media.jai dependencies, JPEG2000 or codecLibJIIO, meaning that this library can be distributed under the modified BSD license and should be GPL compatible.

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/*
 * $RCSfile: TIFFYCbCrDecompressor.java,v $
 *
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All  Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met: 
 * 
 * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright 
 *   notice, this  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 
 *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *   distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of 
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any 
 * kind. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND 
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY
 * EXCLUDED. SUN MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL 
 * NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF 
 * USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
 * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR 
 * ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
 * CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR
 * INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 
 * 
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for 
 * use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any 
 * nuclear facility. 
 *
 * $Revision: 1.3 $
 * $Date: 2006/06/23 19:48:28 $
 * $State: Exp $
 */
package com.github.jaiimageio.impl.plugins.tiff;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.MemoryCacheImageInputStream;

import com.github.jaiimageio.plugins.tiff.BaselineTIFFTagSet;
import com.github.jaiimageio.plugins.tiff.TIFFDecompressor;
import com.github.jaiimageio.plugins.tiff.TIFFField;

public class TIFFYCbCrDecompressor extends TIFFDecompressor {

    private static final boolean debug = false;

    // Store constants in S15.16 format 
    private static final int FRAC_BITS = 16;
    private static final float FRAC_SCALE = (float)(1 << FRAC_BITS);

    private float LumaRed = 0.299f;
    private float LumaGreen = 0.587f;
    private float LumaBlue = 0.114f;

    private float referenceBlackY = 0.0f;
    private float referenceWhiteY = 255.0f;

    private float referenceBlackCb = 128.0f;
    private float referenceWhiteCb = 255.0f;

    private float referenceBlackCr = 128.0f;
    private float referenceWhiteCr = 255.0f;

    private float codingRangeY = 255.0f;

    private int[] iYTab = new int[256];
    private int[] iCbTab = new int[256];
    private int[] iCrTab = new int[256];

    private int[] iGYTab = new int[256];
    private int[] iGCbTab = new int[256];
    private int[] iGCrTab = new int[256];

    private int chromaSubsampleH = 2;
    private int chromaSubsampleV = 2;

    private boolean colorConvert;

    private TIFFDecompressor decompressor;

    private BufferedImage tmpImage;

    //
    // If 'decompressor' is not null then it reads the data from the
    // actual stream first and passes the result on to YCrCr decompression
    // and possibly color conversion.
    //

    public TIFFYCbCrDecompressor(TIFFDecompressor decompressor,
                                 boolean colorConvert) {
        this.decompressor = decompressor;
        this.colorConvert = colorConvert;
    }

    private void warning(String message) {
        if(this.reader instanceof TIFFImageReader) {
            ((TIFFImageReader)reader).forwardWarningMessage(message);
        }
    }

    //
    // "Chained" decompressor methods.
    //

    public void setReader(ImageReader reader) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setReader(reader);
        }
        super.setReader(reader);
    }

    public void setMetadata(IIOMetadata metadata) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setMetadata(metadata);
        }
        super.setMetadata(metadata);
    }

    public void setPhotometricInterpretation(int photometricInterpretation) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setPhotometricInterpretation(photometricInterpretation);
        }
        super.setPhotometricInterpretation(photometricInterpretation);
    }

    public void setCompression(int compression) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setCompression(compression);
        }
        super.setCompression(compression);
    }

    public void setPlanar(boolean planar) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setPlanar(planar);
        }
        super.setPlanar(planar);
    }

    public void setSamplesPerPixel(int samplesPerPixel) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setSamplesPerPixel(samplesPerPixel);
        }
        super.setSamplesPerPixel(samplesPerPixel);
    }

    public void setBitsPerSample(int[] bitsPerSample) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setBitsPerSample(bitsPerSample);
        }
        super.setBitsPerSample(bitsPerSample);
    }

    public void setSampleFormat(int[] sampleFormat) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setSampleFormat(sampleFormat);
        }
        super.setSampleFormat(sampleFormat);
    }

    public void setExtraSamples(int[] extraSamples) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setExtraSamples(extraSamples);
        }
        super.setExtraSamples(extraSamples);
    }
    
    public void setColorMap(char[] colorMap) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setColorMap(colorMap);
        }
        super.setColorMap(colorMap);
    }

    public void setStream(ImageInputStream stream) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setStream(stream);
        } else {
            super.setStream(stream);
        }
    }

    public void setOffset(long offset) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setOffset(offset);
        }
        super.setOffset(offset);
    }

    public void setByteCount(int byteCount) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setByteCount(byteCount);
        }
        super.setByteCount(byteCount);
    }

    public void setSrcMinX(int srcMinX) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setSrcMinX(srcMinX);
        }
        super.setSrcMinX(srcMinX);
    }
    
    public void setSrcMinY(int srcMinY) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setSrcMinY(srcMinY);
        }
        super.setSrcMinY(srcMinY);
    }
    
    public void setSrcWidth(int srcWidth) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setSrcWidth(srcWidth);
        }
        super.setSrcWidth(srcWidth);
    }
    
    public void setSrcHeight(int srcHeight) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setSrcHeight(srcHeight);
        }
        super.setSrcHeight(srcHeight);
    }

    public void setSourceXOffset(int sourceXOffset) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setSourceXOffset(sourceXOffset);
        }
        super.setSourceXOffset(sourceXOffset);
    }

    public void setDstXOffset(int dstXOffset) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setDstXOffset(dstXOffset);
        }
        super.setDstXOffset(dstXOffset);
    }

    public void setSourceYOffset(int sourceYOffset) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setSourceYOffset(sourceYOffset);
        }
        super.setSourceYOffset(sourceYOffset);
    }

    public void setDstYOffset(int dstYOffset) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setDstYOffset(dstYOffset);
        }
        super.setDstYOffset(dstYOffset);
    }

    /* Should not need to override these mutators as subsampling
       should not be done by the wrapped decompressor.
    public void setSubsampleX(int subsampleX) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setSubsampleX(subsampleX);
        }
        super.setSubsampleX(subsampleX);
    }
    
    public void setSubsampleY(int subsampleY) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setSubsampleY(subsampleY);
        }
        super.setSubsampleY(subsampleY);
    }
    */
    
    public void setSourceBands(int[] sourceBands) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setSourceBands(sourceBands);
        }
        super.setSourceBands(sourceBands);
    }

    public void setDestinationBands(int[] destinationBands) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setDestinationBands(destinationBands);
        }
        super.setDestinationBands(destinationBands);
    }

    public void setImage(BufferedImage image) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            ColorModel cm = image.getColorModel();
            tmpImage =
                new BufferedImage(cm,
                                  image.getRaster().createCompatibleWritableRaster(1, 1),
                                  cm.isAlphaPremultiplied(),
                                  null);
            decompressor.setImage(tmpImage);
        }
        super.setImage(image);
    }
    
    public void setDstMinX(int dstMinX) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setDstMinX(dstMinX);
        }
        super.setDstMinX(dstMinX);
    }
    
    public void setDstMinY(int dstMinY) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setDstMinY(dstMinY);
        }
        super.setDstMinY(dstMinY);
    }
    
    public void setDstWidth(int dstWidth) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setDstWidth(dstWidth);
        }
        super.setDstWidth(dstWidth);
    }

    public void setDstHeight(int dstHeight) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setDstHeight(dstHeight);
        }
        super.setDstHeight(dstHeight);
    }

    public void setActiveSrcMinX(int activeSrcMinX) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setActiveSrcMinX(activeSrcMinX);
        }
        super.setActiveSrcMinX(activeSrcMinX);
    }
    
    public void setActiveSrcMinY(int activeSrcMinY) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setActiveSrcMinY(activeSrcMinY);
        }
        super.setActiveSrcMinY(activeSrcMinY);
    }
    
    public void setActiveSrcWidth(int activeSrcWidth) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setActiveSrcWidth(activeSrcWidth);
        }
        super.setActiveSrcWidth(activeSrcWidth);
    }
    
    public void setActiveSrcHeight(int activeSrcHeight) {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.setActiveSrcHeight(activeSrcHeight);
        }
        super.setActiveSrcHeight(activeSrcHeight);
    }

    private byte clamp(int f) {
        if (f < 0) {
            return (byte)0;
        } else if (f > 255*65536) {
            return (byte)255;
        } else {
            return (byte)(f >> 16);
        }
    }

    public void beginDecoding() {
        if(decompressor != null) {
            decompressor.beginDecoding();
        }

        TIFFImageMetadata tmetadata = (TIFFImageMetadata)metadata;
        TIFFField f;

        f = tmetadata.getTIFFField(BaselineTIFFTagSet.TAG_Y_CB_CR_SUBSAMPLING);
        if (f != null) {
            if (f.getCount() == 2) {
                this.chromaSubsampleH = f.getAsInt(0);
                this.chromaSubsampleV = f.getAsInt(1);

                if (chromaSubsampleH != 1 && chromaSubsampleH != 2 &&
                    chromaSubsampleH != 4) {
                    warning("Y_CB_CR_SUBSAMPLING[0] has illegal value " +
                            chromaSubsampleH +
                            " (should be 1, 2, or 4), setting to 1");
                    chromaSubsampleH = 1;
                }

                if (chromaSubsampleV != 1 && chromaSubsampleV != 2 &&
                    chromaSubsampleV != 4) {
                    warning("Y_CB_CR_SUBSAMPLING[1] has illegal value " +
                            chromaSubsampleV +
                            " (should be 1, 2, or 4), setting to 1");
                    chromaSubsampleV = 1;
                }
            } else {
                warning("Y_CB_CR_SUBSAMPLING count != 2, " +
                        "assuming no subsampling");
            }
        }

        f =
           tmetadata.getTIFFField(BaselineTIFFTagSet.TAG_Y_CB_CR_COEFFICIENTS);
        if (f != null) {
            if (f.getCount() == 3) {
                this.LumaRed = f.getAsFloat(0);
                this.LumaGreen = f.getAsFloat(1);
                this.LumaBlue = f.getAsFloat(2);
            } else {
                warning("Y_CB_CR_COEFFICIENTS count != 3, " +
                        "assuming default values for CCIR 601-1");
            }
        }

        f =
          tmetadata.getTIFFField(BaselineTIFFTagSet.TAG_REFERENCE_BLACK_WHITE);
        if (f != null) {
            if (f.getCount() == 6) {
                this.referenceBlackY = f.getAsFloat(0);
                this.referenceWhiteY = f.getAsFloat(1);
                this.referenceBlackCb = f.getAsFloat(2);
                this.referenceWhiteCb = f.getAsFloat(3);
                this.referenceBlackCr = f.getAsFloat(4);
                this.referenceWhiteCr = f.getAsFloat(5);
            } else {
                warning("REFERENCE_BLACK_WHITE count != 6, ignoring it");
            }
        } else {
                warning("REFERENCE_BLACK_WHITE not found, assuming 0-255/128-255/128-255");
        }

        this.colorConvert = true;
        
        float BCb = (2.0f - 2.0f*LumaBlue);
        float RCr = (2.0f - 2.0f*LumaRed);

        float GY = (1.0f - LumaBlue - LumaRed)/LumaGreen;
        float GCb = 2.0f*LumaBlue*(LumaBlue - 1.0f)/LumaGreen;
        float GCr = 2.0f*LumaRed*(LumaRed - 1.0f)/LumaGreen;

        for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            float fY = (i - referenceBlackY)*codingRangeY/
                (referenceWhiteY - referenceBlackY);
            float fCb = (i - referenceBlackCb)*127.0f/
                (referenceWhiteCb - referenceBlackCb);
            float fCr = (i - referenceBlackCr)*127.0f/
                (referenceWhiteCr - referenceBlackCr);

            iYTab[i] = (int)(fY*FRAC_SCALE);
            iCbTab[i] = (int)(fCb*BCb*FRAC_SCALE);
            iCrTab[i] = (int)(fCr*RCr*FRAC_SCALE);

            iGYTab[i] = (int)(fY*GY*FRAC_SCALE);
            iGCbTab[i] = (int)(fCb*GCb*FRAC_SCALE);
            iGCrTab[i] = (int)(fCr*GCr*FRAC_SCALE);
        }
    }

    public void decodeRaw(byte[] buf,
                          int dstOffset,
                          int bitsPerPixel,
                          int scanlineStride) throws IOException {
        byte[] rows = new byte[3*srcWidth*chromaSubsampleV];

        int elementsPerPacket = chromaSubsampleH*chromaSubsampleV + 2;
        byte[] packet = new byte[elementsPerPacket];

        if(decompressor != null) {
            int bytesPerRow = 3*srcWidth;
            byte[] tmpBuf = new byte[bytesPerRow*srcHeight];
            decompressor.decodeRaw(tmpBuf, dstOffset, bitsPerPixel,
                                   bytesPerRow);
            ByteArrayInputStream byteStream =
                new ByteArrayInputStream(tmpBuf);
            stream = new MemoryCacheImageInputStream(byteStream);
        } else {
            stream.seek(offset);
        }
        
        for (int y = srcMinY; y < srcMinY + srcHeight; y += chromaSubsampleV) {
            // Decode chromaSubsampleV rows
            for (int x = srcMinX; x < srcMinX + srcWidth;
                 x += chromaSubsampleH) {
                try {
                    stream.readFully(packet);
                } catch (EOFException e) {
                    System.out.println("e = " + e);
                    return;
                }
                
                byte Cb = packet[elementsPerPacket - 2];
                byte Cr = packet[elementsPerPacket - 1];

                int iCb  = 0, iCr = 0, iGCb = 0, iGCr = 0;

                if (colorConvert) {
                    int Cbp = Cb & 0xff;
                    int Crp = Cr & 0xff;

                    iCb = iCbTab[Cbp];
                    iCr = iCrTab[Crp];
                    
                    iGCb = iGCbTab[Cbp];
                    iGCr = iGCrTab[Crp];
                }

                int yIndex = 0;
                for (int v = 0; v < chromaSubsampleV; v++) {
                    int idx = dstOffset + 3*(x - srcMinX) +
                        scanlineStride*(y - srcMinY + v);

                    // Check if we reached the last scanline
                    if (y + v >= srcMinY + srcHeight) {
                        break;
                    }

                    for (int h = 0; h < chromaSubsampleH; h++) {
                        if (x + h >= srcMinX + srcWidth) {
                            break;
                        }
                        
                        byte Y = packet[yIndex++];
                        
                        if (colorConvert) {
                            int Yp = Y & 0xff;
                            int iY = iYTab[Yp];
                            int iGY = iGYTab[Yp];
                            
                            int iR = iY + iCr;
                            int iG = iGY + iGCb + iGCr;
                            int iB = iY + iCb;
                            
                            byte r = clamp(iR);
                            byte g = clamp(iG);
                            byte b = clamp(iB);

                            buf[idx] = r;
                            buf[idx + 1] = g;
                            buf[idx + 2] = b;
                        } else {
                            buf[idx] = Y;
                            buf[idx + 1] = Cb;
                            buf[idx + 2] = Cr;
                        }

                        idx += 3;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}




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