jj2000.j2k.image.DataBlk Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* $RCSfile: DataBlk.java,v $
* $Revision: 1.1 $
* $Date: 2005/02/11 05:02:12 $
* $State: Exp $
*
* Interface: DataBlk
*
* Description: A generic interface to hold 2D blocks of data.
*
*
*
* COPYRIGHT:
*
* This software module was originally developed by Raphaël Grosbois and
* Diego Santa Cruz (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology-EPFL); Joel
* Askelöf (Ericsson Radio Systems AB); and Bertrand Berthelot, David
* Bouchard, Félix Henry, Gerard Mozelle and Patrice Onno (Canon Research
* Centre France S.A) in the course of development of the JPEG2000
* standard as specified by ISO/IEC 15444 (JPEG 2000 Standard). This
* software module is an implementation of a part of the JPEG 2000
* Standard. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology-EPFL, Ericsson Radio
* Systems AB and Canon Research Centre France S.A (collectively JJ2000
* Partners) agree not to assert against ISO/IEC and users of the JPEG
* 2000 Standard (Users) any of their rights under the copyright, not
* including other intellectual property rights, for this software module
* with respect to the usage by ISO/IEC and Users of this software module
* or modifications thereof for use in hardware or software products
* claiming conformance to the JPEG 2000 Standard. Those intending to use
* this software module in hardware or software products are advised that
* their use may infringe existing patents. The original developers of
* this software module, JJ2000 Partners and ISO/IEC assume no liability
* for use of this software module or modifications thereof. No license
* or right to this software module is granted for non JPEG 2000 Standard
* conforming products. JJ2000 Partners have full right to use this
* software module for his/her own purpose, assign or donate this
* software module to any third party and to inhibit third parties from
* using this software module for non JPEG 2000 Standard conforming
* products. This copyright notice must be included in all copies or
* derivative works of this software module.
*
* Copyright (c) 1999/2000 JJ2000 Partners.
*
*
*
*/
package jj2000.j2k.image;
/**
* This is a generic abstract class to store data from a block of an
* image. This class does not have the notion of components. Therefore, it
* should be used for data from a single component. Subclasses should
* implement the different types of storage (int,
* float, etc.).
*
* The data is always stored in one array, of the type matching the data
* type (i.e. for 'int' it's an 'int[]'). The data should be stored in the
* array in standard scan-line order. That is the samples go from the top-left
* corner of the code-block to the lower-right corner by line and then column.
*
*
The member variable 'offset' gives the index in the array of the first
* data element (i.e. the top-left coefficient (ulx,uly)). The member variable
* 'scanw' gives the width of the scan that is used to store the data, that
* can be different from the width of the block. Element '(x,y)' of the
* code-block (i.e. '(ulx,uly)' is the top-left coefficient), will appear at
* position 'offset+(y-uly)*scanw+(x-ulx)' in the array of data.
*
*
A block of data can have the progressive attribute
* set. Data is progressive when it is obtained by successive
* refinement and the values in this block are approximations of the
* "final" values. When the final values are returned the progressive
* attribute must be turned off.
*
*
The classes DataBlkInt and DataBlkFloat
* provide implementations for int and float types
* respectively.
*
* @see DataBlkInt
*
* @see DataBlkFloat
* */
public abstract class DataBlk {
/** The identifier for the byte data type, as signed 8
bits. */
public final static int TYPE_BYTE = 0;
/** The identifier for the short data type, as signed 16
bits. */
public final static int TYPE_SHORT = 1;
/** The identifier for the int data type, as signed 32
bits. */
public final static int TYPE_INT = 3;
/** The identifier for the float data type */
public final static int TYPE_FLOAT = 4;
/** The horizontal coordinate (in pixels) of the upper-left corner
* of the block of data. This is relative to the component of the
* image from where this block was filled or is to be filled.
*/
public int ulx;
/** The vertical coordinate of the upper-left corner of the block
* of data. This is relative to the component of the image from where
* this block was filled or is to be filled.
*/
public int uly;
/** The width of the block, in pixels. */
public int w;
/** The height of the block, in pixels. */
public int h;
/** The offset in the array of the top-left coefficient */
public int offset;
/** The width of the scanlines used to store the data in the array */
public int scanw;
/** The progressive attribute (false by default) */
public boolean progressive;
/**
* Returns the size in bits, given the data type. The data type
* must be one defined in this class. An
* IllegalArgumentException is thrown if type is
* not defined in this class.
*
* @param type The data type.
*
* @return The size in bits of the data type.
*
*
*
*/
public static int getSize(int type) {
switch (type) {
case TYPE_BYTE:
return 8;
case TYPE_SHORT:
return 16;
case TYPE_INT:
case TYPE_FLOAT:
return 32;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
}
/**
* Returns the data type of the DataBlk object, as
* defined in this class.
*
* @return The data type of the object, as defined in thsi class.
*
*
*
*/
public abstract int getDataType();
/**
* Returns the array containing the data, or null if there is no
* data. The returned array is of the type returned by
* getDataType() (e.g., for TYPE_INT, it is a
* int[]).
*
*
Each implementing class should provide a type specific
* equivalent method (e.g., getDataInt() in
* DataBlkInt) which returns an array of the correct
* type explicetely and not through an Object.
*
* @return The array containing the data, or null if
* there is no data.
*
*
*
* @see #getDataType
*
*/
public abstract Object getData();
/**
* Sets the data array to the specified one. The type of the
* specified data array must match the one returned by
* getDataType() (e.g., for TYPE_INT, it should
* be a int[]). If the wrong type of array is given a
* ClassCastException will be thrown.
*
*
The size of the array is not necessarily checked for
* consistency with w and h or any other fields.
*
*
Each implementing class should provide a type specific
* equivalent method (e.g., setDataInt() in
* DataBlkInt) which takes an array of the correct
* type explicetely and not through an Object.
*
* @param arr The new data array to use
*
*
*
* @see #getDataType
* */
public abstract void setData(Object arr);
/**
* Returns a string of informations about the DataBlk
*
* @return Block dimensions and progressiveness in a string
*
*
*/
public String toString(){
String typeString = "";
switch(getDataType()){
case TYPE_BYTE:
typeString = "Unsigned Byte";
break;
case TYPE_SHORT:
typeString = "Short";
break;
case TYPE_INT:
typeString = "Integer";
break;
case TYPE_FLOAT:
typeString = "Float";
break;
}
return
"DataBlk: "+
"upper-left("+ulx+","+uly+"), width= "+w+
", height= "+h+", progressive= "+progressive+
", offset= "+offset+", scanw= "+scanw+
", type= "+typeString;
}
}