g0901_1000.s0919_complete_binary_tree_inserter.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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919\. Complete Binary Tree Inserter

Medium

A **complete binary tree** is a binary tree in which every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes are as far left as possible.

Design an algorithm to insert a new node to a complete binary tree keeping it complete after the insertion.

Implement the `CBTInserter` class:

*   `CBTInserter(TreeNode root)` Initializes the data structure with the `root` of the complete binary tree.
*   `int insert(int v)` Inserts a `TreeNode` into the tree with value `Node.val == val` so that the tree remains complete, and returns the value of the parent of the inserted `TreeNode`.
*   `TreeNode get_root()` Returns the root node of the tree.

**Example 1:**

![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/08/03/lc-treeinsert.jpg)

**Input** ["CBTInserter", "insert", "insert", "get\_root"] [[[1, 2]], [3], [4], []]

**Output:** [null, 1, 2, [1, 2, 3, 4]]

**Explanation:** 

    CBTInserter cBTInserter = new CBTInserter([1, 2]); 
    cBTInserter.insert(3); // return 1 
    cBTInserter.insert(4); // return 2 
    cBTInserter.get\_root(); // return [1, 2, 3, 4]

**Constraints:**

*   The number of nodes in the tree will be in the range `[1, 1000]`.
*   `0 <= Node.val <= 5000`
*   `root` is a complete binary tree.
*   `0 <= val <= 5000`
*   At most 10⁴ calls will be made to `insert` and `get_root`.