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package g1001_1100.s1081_smallest_subsequence_of_distinct_characters;
// #Medium #String #Greedy #Stack #Monotonic_Stack
// #2022_02_24_Time_2_ms_(97.16%)_Space_40.2_MB_(41.62%)
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Deque;
public class Solution {
public String smallestSubsequence(String s) {
int n = s.length();
Deque stk = new ArrayDeque<>();
int[] freq = new int[26];
boolean[] exist = new boolean[26];
Arrays.fill(exist, false);
for (char ch : s.toCharArray()) {
freq[ch - 'a']++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char ch = s.charAt(i);
freq[ch - 'a']--;
if (exist[ch - 'a']) {
continue;
}
while (!stk.isEmpty() && stk.peek() > ch && freq[stk.peek() - 'a'] > 0) {
char rem = stk.pop();
exist[rem - 'a'] = false;
}
stk.push(ch);
exist[ch - 'a'] = true;
}
char[] ans = new char[stk.size()];
int index = 0;
while (!stk.isEmpty()) {
ans[index] = stk.pop();
index++;
}
return new StringBuilder(new String(ans)).reverse().toString();
}
}
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