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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
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2075\. Decode the Slanted Ciphertext
Medium
A string `originalText` is encoded using a **slanted transposition cipher** to a string `encodedText` with the help of a matrix having a **fixed number of rows** `rows`.
`originalText` is placed first in a top-left to bottom-right manner.
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/11/07/exa11.png)
The blue cells are filled first, followed by the red cells, then the yellow cells, and so on, until we reach the end of `originalText`. The arrow indicates the order in which the cells are filled. All empty cells are filled with `' '`. The number of columns is chosen such that the rightmost column will **not be empty** after filling in `originalText`.
`encodedText` is then formed by appending all characters of the matrix in a row-wise fashion.
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/11/07/exa12.png)
The characters in the blue cells are appended first to `encodedText`, then the red cells, and so on, and finally the yellow cells. The arrow indicates the order in which the cells are accessed.
For example, if `originalText = "cipher"` and `rows = 3`, then we encode it in the following manner:
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/10/25/desc2.png)
The blue arrows depict how `originalText` is placed in the matrix, and the red arrows denote the order in which `encodedText` is formed. In the above example, `encodedText = "ch ie pr"`.
Given the encoded string `encodedText` and number of rows `rows`, return _the original string_ `originalText`.
**Note:** `originalText` **does not** have any trailing spaces `' '`. The test cases are generated such that there is only one possible `originalText`.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** encodedText = "ch ie pr", rows = 3
**Output:** "cipher"
**Explanation:** This is the same example described in the problem description.
**Example 2:**
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/10/26/exam1.png)
**Input:** encodedText = "iveo eed l te olc", rows = 4
**Output:** "i love leetcode"
**Explanation:** The figure above denotes the matrix that was used to encode originalText.
The blue arrows show how we can find originalText from encodedText.
**Example 3:**
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/10/26/eg2.png)
**Input:** encodedText = "coding", rows = 1
**Output:** "coding"
**Explanation:** Since there is only 1 row, both originalText and encodedText are the same.
**Constraints:**
* 0 <= encodedText.length <= 106
* `encodedText` consists of lowercase English letters and `' '` only.
* `encodedText` is a valid encoding of some `originalText` that **does not** have trailing spaces.
* `1 <= rows <= 1000`
* The testcases are generated such that there is **only one** possible `originalText`.
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