g0601_0700.s0677_map_sum_pairs.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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677\. Map Sum Pairs

Medium

Design a map that allows you to do the following:

*   Maps a string key to a given value.
*   Returns the sum of the values that have a key with a prefix equal to a given string.

Implement the `MapSum` class:

*   `MapSum()` Initializes the `MapSum` object.
*   `void insert(String key, int val)` Inserts the `key-val` pair into the map. If the `key` already existed, the original `key-value` pair will be overridden to the new one.
*   `int sum(string prefix)` Returns the sum of all the pairs' value whose `key` starts with the `prefix`.

**Example 1:**

**Input** 

["MapSum", "insert", "sum", "insert", "sum"] [[], 

["apple", 3], ["ap"], ["app", 2], ["ap"]]

**Output:** [null, null, 3, null, 5]

**Explanation:** 

    MapSum mapSum = new MapSum(); 
    mapSum.insert("apple", 3); 
    mapSum.sum("ap"); // return 3 (apple = 3) 
    mapSum.insert("app", 2); 
    mapSum.sum("ap"); // return 5 (apple + app = 3 + 2 = 5)

**Constraints:**

*   `1 <= key.length, prefix.length <= 50`
*   `key` and `prefix` consist of only lowercase English letters.
*   `1 <= val <= 1000`
*   At most `50` calls will be made to `insert` and `sum`.