g0801_0900.s0802_find_eventual_safe_states.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy
802\. Find Eventual Safe States
Medium
There is a directed graph of `n` nodes with each node labeled from `0` to `n - 1`. The graph is represented by a **0-indexed** 2D integer array `graph` where `graph[i]` is an integer array of nodes adjacent to node `i`, meaning there is an edge from node `i` to each node in `graph[i]`.
A node is a **terminal node** if there are no outgoing edges. A node is a **safe node** if every possible path starting from that node leads to a **terminal node**.
Return _an array containing all the **safe nodes** of the graph_. The answer should be sorted in **ascending** order.
**Example 1:**

**Input:** graph = [[1,2],[2,3],[5],[0],[5],[],[]]
**Output:** [2,4,5,6]
**Explanation:** The given graph is shown above. 
Nodes 5 and 6 are terminal nodes as there are no outgoing edges from either of them. 
Every path starting at nodes 2, 4, 5, and 6 all lead to either node 5 or 6.
**Example 2:**
**Input:** graph = [[1,2,3,4],[1,2],[3,4],[0,4],[]]
**Output:** [4]
**Explanation:** Only node 4 is a terminal node, and every path starting at node 4 leads to node 4.
**Constraints:**
*   `n == graph.length`
*   1 <= n <= 104
*   `0 <= graph[i].length <= n`
*   `0 <= graph[i][j] <= n - 1`
*   `graph[i]` is sorted in a strictly increasing order.
*   The graph may contain self-loops.
*   The number of edges in the graph will be in the range [1, 4 * 104].    © 2015 - 2025 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy