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g0001_0100.s0076_minimum_window_substring.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

76\. Minimum Window Substring

Hard

Given two strings `s` and `t` of lengths `m` and `n` respectively, return _the **minimum window substring** of_ `s` _such that every character in_ `t` _(**including duplicates**) is included in the window. If there is no such substring__, return the empty string_ `""`_._

The testcases will be generated such that the answer is **unique**.

A **substring** is a contiguous sequence of characters within the string.

**Example 1:**

**Input:** s = "ADOBECODEBANC", t = "ABC"

**Output:** "BANC"

**Explanation:** The minimum window substring "BANC" includes 'A', 'B', and 'C' from string t. 

**Example 2:**

**Input:** s = "a", t = "a"

**Output:** "a"

**Explanation:** The entire string s is the minimum window. 

**Example 3:**

**Input:** s = "a", t = "aa"

**Output:** ""

**Explanation:** Both 'a's from t must be included in the window. Since the largest window of s only has one 'a', return empty string. 

**Constraints:**

*   `m == s.length`
*   `n == t.length`
*   1 <= m, n <= 105
*   `s` and `t` consist of uppercase and lowercase English letters.

**Follow up:** Could you find an algorithm that runs in `O(m + n)` time?