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Java Solution for LeetCode algorithm problems, continually updating

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216\. Combination Sum III

Medium

Find all valid combinations of `k` numbers that sum up to `n` such that the following conditions are true:

*   Only numbers `1` through `9` are used.
*   Each number is used **at most once**.

Return _a list of all possible valid combinations_. The list must not contain the same combination twice, and the combinations may be returned in any order.

**Example 1:**

**Input:** k = 3, n = 7

**Output:** [[1,2,4]]

**Explanation:**

    1 + 2 + 4 = 7
    There are no other valid combinations.

**Example 2:**

**Input:** k = 3, n = 9

**Output:** [[1,2,6],[1,3,5],[2,3,4]]

**Explanation:**

    1 + 2 + 6 = 9
    1 + 3 + 5 = 9
    2 + 3 + 4 = 9
    There are no other valid combinations. 

**Example 3:**

**Input:** k = 4, n = 1

**Output:** []

**Explanation:**

    There are no valid combinations.
    Using 4 different numbers in the range [1,9], the smallest sum we can get is 1+2+3+4 = 10 and since 10 > 1, there are no valid combination. 

**Example 4:**

**Input:** k = 3, n = 2

**Output:** []

**Explanation:** There are no valid combinations. 

**Example 5:**

**Input:** k = 9, n = 45

**Output:** [[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]]

**Explanation:**

    1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 45
    There are no other valid combinations. 

**Constraints:**

*   `2 <= k <= 9`
*   `1 <= n <= 60`