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g0201_0300.s0225_implement_stack_using_queues.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

225\. Implement Stack using Queues

Easy

Implement a last-in-first-out (LIFO) stack using only two queues. The implemented stack should support all the functions of a normal stack (`push`, `top`, `pop`, and `empty`).

Implement the `MyStack` class:

*   `void push(int x)` Pushes element x to the top of the stack.
*   `int pop()` Removes the element on the top of the stack and returns it.
*   `int top()` Returns the element on the top of the stack.
*   `boolean empty()` Returns `true` if the stack is empty, `false` otherwise.

**Notes:**

*   You must use **only** standard operations of a queue, which means that only `push to back`, `peek/pop from front`, `size` and `is empty` operations are valid.
*   Depending on your language, the queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue using a list or deque (double-ended queue) as long as you use only a queue's standard operations.

**Example 1:**

**Input** ["MyStack", "push", "push", "top", "pop", "empty"] [[], [1], [2], [], [], []]

**Output:** [null, null, null, 2, 2, false]

**Explanation:**

    MyStack myStack = new MyStack();
    myStack.push(1);
    myStack.push(2);
    myStack.top(); // return 2
    myStack.pop(); // return 2
    myStack.empty(); // return False 

**Constraints:**

*   `1 <= x <= 9`
*   At most `100` calls will be made to `push`, `pop`, `top`, and `empty`.
*   All the calls to `pop` and `top` are valid.

**Follow-up:** Can you implement the stack using only one queue?