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Java Solution for LeetCode algorithm problems, continually updating
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2063\. Vowels of All Substrings
Medium
Given a string `word`, return _the **sum of the number of vowels** (_`'a'`, `'e'`_,_ `'i'`_,_ `'o'`_, and_ `'u'`_)_ _in every substring of_ `word`.
A **substring** is a contiguous (non-empty) sequence of characters within a string.
**Note:** Due to the large constraints, the answer may not fit in a signed 32-bit integer. Please be careful during the calculations.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** word = "aba"
**Output:** 6
**Explanation:** All possible substrings are: "a", "ab", "aba", "b", "ba", and "a".
- "b" has 0 vowels in it
- "a", "ab", "ba", and "a" have 1 vowel each
- "aba" has 2 vowels in it
Hence, the total sum of vowels = 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 6.
**Example 2:**
**Input:** word = "abc"
**Output:** 3
**Explanation:** All possible substrings are: "a", "ab", "abc", "b", "bc", and "c".
- "a", "ab", and "abc" have 1 vowel each
- "b", "bc", and "c" have 0 vowels each
Hence, the total sum of vowels = 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 3.
**Example 3:**
**Input:** word = "ltcd"
**Output:** 0
**Explanation:** There are no vowels in any substring of "ltcd".
**Constraints:**
* 1 <= word.length <= 105
* `word` consists of lowercase English letters.