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Java Solution for LeetCode algorithm problems, continually updating
38\. Count and Say
Medium
The **count-and-say** sequence is a sequence of digit strings defined by the recursive formula:
* `countAndSay(1) = "1"`
* `countAndSay(n)` is the way you would "say" the digit string from `countAndSay(n-1)`, which is then converted into a different digit string.
To determine how you "say" a digit string, split it into the **minimal** number of groups so that each group is a contiguous section all of the **same character.** Then for each group, say the number of characters, then say the character. To convert the saying into a digit string, replace the counts with a number and concatenate every saying.
For example, the saying and conversion for digit string `"3322251"`:
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/23/countandsay.jpg)
Given a positive integer `n`, return _the_ `nth` _term of the **count-and-say** sequence_.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** n = 1
**Output:** "1"
**Explanation:** This is the base case.
**Example 2:**
**Input:** n = 4
**Output:** "1211"
**Explanation:**
countAndSay(1) = "1"
countAndSay(2) = say "1" = one 1 = "11"
countAndSay(3) = say "11" = two 1's = "21"
countAndSay(4) = say "21" = one 2 + one 1 = "12" + "11" = "1211"
**Constraints:**
* `1 <= n <= 30`