g0001_0100.s0042_trapping_rain_water.Solution Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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Java Solution for LeetCode algorithm problems, continually updating
package g0001_0100.s0042_trapping_rain_water;
// #Hard #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #Array #Dynamic_Programming #Two_Pointers
// #Stack #Monotonic_Stack #Dynamic_Programming_I_Day_9 #Udemy_Two_Pointers
// #2022_06_16_Time_1_ms_(98.06%)_Space_42.9_MB_(90.96%)
public class Solution {
public int trap(int[] height) {
int l = 0;
int r = height.length - 1;
int res = 0;
int lowerWall = 0;
while (l < r) {
int lVal = height[l];
int rVal = height[r];
// If left is smaller than right ptr, make the lower wall the bigger of lVal and its
// current size
if (lVal < rVal) {
// If lVal has gone up, move the lowerWall upp
lowerWall = Math.max(lVal, lowerWall);
// Add the water level at current point
// Calculate this by taking the current value and subtracting it from the lower wall
// size
// We know that this is the lower wall because we've already determined that lVal <
// rVal
res += lowerWall - lVal;
// Move left ptr along
l++;
} else {
// Do the same thing, except now we know that the lowerWall is the right side.
lowerWall = Math.max(rVal, lowerWall);
res += lowerWall - rVal;
r--;
}
}
return res;
}
}