g0701_0800.s0773_sliding_puzzle.Solution Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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Java Solution for LeetCode algorithm problems, continually updating
package g0701_0800.s0773_sliding_puzzle;
// #Hard #Array #Breadth_First_Search #Matrix #2022_03_26_Time_9_ms_(81.80%)_Space_43.8_MB_(56.22%)
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
@SuppressWarnings("java:S1104")
public class Solution {
private static class Node {
public String board;
public int depth;
public int y;
public int x;
public Node(String board, int depth, int y, int x) {
this.board = board;
this.depth = depth;
this.y = y;
this.x = x;
}
}
public int slidingPuzzle(int[][] board) {
String targetStr = "123450";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int y = 0;
int x = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++) {
if (board[i][j] == 0) {
y = i;
x = j;
}
sb.append(board[i][j]);
}
}
Set seen = new HashSet<>();
Queue q = new LinkedList<>();
q.add(new Node(sb.toString(), 0, y, x));
int[][] dir = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
Node next = q.poll();
String s = next.board;
if (!seen.contains(s)) {
if (s.equals(targetStr)) {
return next.depth;
}
int nextDepth = next.depth + 1;
y = next.y;
x = next.x;
for (int[] vector : dir) {
int nextY = y + vector[0];
int nextX = x + vector[1];
if (0 <= nextY
&& nextY < board.length
&& 0 <= nextX
&& nextX < board[0].length) {
String newBoard = swap(s, y, x, nextY, nextX);
q.add(new Node(newBoard, nextDepth, nextY, nextX));
}
}
seen.add(s);
}
}
return -1;
}
public String swap(String board, int y1, int x1, int y2, int x2) {
char[] arr = board.toCharArray();
char t = board.charAt(y1 * 3 + x1);
arr[y1 * 3 + x1] = board.charAt(y2 * 3 + x2);
arr[y2 * 3 + x2] = t;
return new String(arr);
}
}