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g2201_2300.s2276_count_integers_in_intervals.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

2276\. Count Integers in Intervals

Hard

Given an **empty** set of intervals, implement a data structure that can:

*   **Add** an interval to the set of intervals.
*   **Count** the number of integers that are present in **at least one** interval.

Implement the `CountIntervals` class:

*   `CountIntervals()` Initializes the object with an empty set of intervals.
*   `void add(int left, int right)` Adds the interval `[left, right]` to the set of intervals.
*   `int count()` Returns the number of integers that are present in **at least one** interval.

**Note** that an interval `[left, right]` denotes all the integers `x` where `left <= x <= right`.

**Example 1:**

**Input**

["CountIntervals", "add", "add", "count", "add", "count"]

[[], [2, 3], [7, 10], [], [5, 8], []]

**Output:** [null, null, null, 6, null, 8]

**Explanation:**

    CountIntervals countIntervals = new CountIntervals(); // initialize the object with an empty set of intervals.
    countIntervals.add(2, 3);  // add [2, 3] to the set of intervals.
    countIntervals.add(7, 10); // add [7, 10] to the set of intervals.
    countIntervals.count();    // return 6
                               // the integers 2 and 3 are present in the interval [2, 3].
                               // the integers 7, 8, 9, and 10 are present in the interval [7, 10].
    countIntervals.add(5, 8);  // add [5, 8] to the set of intervals.
    countIntervals.count();    // return 8
                               // the integers 2 and 3 are present in the interval [2, 3].
                               // the integers 5 and 6 are present in the interval [5, 8].
                               // the integers 7 and 8 are present in the intervals [5, 8] and [7, 10].
                               // the integers 9 and 10 are present in the interval [7, 10].

**Constraints:**

*   1 <= left <= right <= 109
*   At most 105 calls **in total** will be made to `add` and `count`.
*   At least **one** call will be made to `count`.