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Java Solution for LeetCode algorithm problems, continually updating
package g0301_0400.s0310_minimum_height_trees;
// #Medium #Depth_First_Search #Breadth_First_Search #Graph #Topological_Sort
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class Solution {
public List findMinHeightTrees(int n, int[][] edges) {
List answer = new ArrayList<>();
if (n == 1) {
answer.add(0);
return answer;
}
List[] graph = new ArrayList[n];
int[] degree = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
graph[i] = new ArrayList<>();
}
for (int[] edge : edges) {
graph[edge[0]].add(edge[1]);
graph[edge[1]].add(edge[0]);
degree[edge[0]]++;
degree[edge[1]]++;
}
Queue leaf = new LinkedList<>();
int remainingNodes = n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (degree[i] == 1) {
leaf.add(i);
}
}
while (!leaf.isEmpty()) {
// We found answer if queue left with <=2 elements
if (remainingNodes <= 2) {
break;
}
int size = leaf.size();
while (--size >= 0) {
int l = leaf.poll();
remainingNodes--;
for (int adj : graph[l]) {
// edge is removed so degree will decrease for both vertex
degree[adj]--;
if (degree[adj] == 1) {
leaf.add(adj);
}
}
}
}
answer.addAll(leaf);
return answer;
}
}