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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated

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1631\. Path With Minimum Effort

Medium

You are a hiker preparing for an upcoming hike. You are given `heights`, a 2D array of size `rows x columns`, where `heights[row][col]` represents the height of cell `(row, col)`. You are situated in the top-left cell, `(0, 0)`, and you hope to travel to the bottom-right cell, `(rows-1, columns-1)` (i.e., **0-indexed**). You can move **up**, **down**, **left**, or **right**, and you wish to find a route that requires the minimum **effort**.

A route's **effort** is the **maximum absolute difference** in heights between two consecutive cells of the route.

Return _the minimum **effort** required to travel from the top-left cell to the bottom-right cell._

**Example 1:**

![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/04/ex1.png)

**Input:** heights = [[1,2,2],[3,8,2],[5,3,5]]

**Output:** 2

**Explanation:** The route of [1,3,5,3,5] has a maximum absolute difference of 2 in consecutive cells. This is better than the route of [1,2,2,2,5], where the maximum absolute difference is 3.

**Example 2:**

![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/04/ex2.png)

**Input:** heights = [[1,2,3],[3,8,4],[5,3,5]]

**Output:** 1

**Explanation:** The route of [1,2,3,4,5] has a maximum absolute difference of 1 in consecutive cells, which is better than route [1,3,5,3,5].

**Example 3:**

![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/04/ex3.png)

**Input:** heights = [[1,2,1,1,1],[1,2,1,2,1],[1,2,1,2,1],[1,2,1,2,1],[1,1,1,2,1]]

**Output:** 0

**Explanation:** This route does not require any effort.

**Constraints:**

*   `rows == heights.length`
*   `columns == heights[i].length`
*   `1 <= rows, columns <= 100`
*   1 <= heights[i][j] <= 10⁶