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package g0601_0700.s0697_degree_of_an_array;

// #Easy #Array #Hash_Table #Udemy_Arrays #2022_03_22_Time_14_ms_(93.19%)_Space_55.9_MB_(11.41%)

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 697 - Degree of an Array\.
 *
 * Easy
 *
 * Given a non-empty array of non-negative integers `nums`, the **degree** of this array is defined as the maximum frequency of any one of its elements.
 *
 * Your task is to find the smallest possible length of a (contiguous) subarray of `nums`, that has the same degree as `nums`.
 *
 * **Example 1:**
 *
 * **Input:** nums = [1,2,2,3,1]
 *
 * **Output:** 2
 *
 * **Explanation:**
 *
 *     The input array has a degree of 2 because both elements 1 and 2 appear twice.
 *     Of the subarrays that have the same degree:
 *     [1, 2, 2, 3, 1], [1, 2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 1], [1, 2, 2], [2, 2, 3], [2, 2]
 *     The shortest length is 2. So return 2. 
 *
 * **Example 2:**
 *
 * **Input:** nums = [1,2,2,3,1,4,2]
 *
 * **Output:** 6
 *
 * **Explanation:**
 *
 *     The degree is 3 because the element 2 is repeated 3 times.
 *     So [2,2,3,1,4,2] is the shortest subarray, therefore returning 6. 
 *
 * **Constraints:**
 *
 * *   `nums.length` will be between 1 and 50,000.
 * *   `nums[i]` will be an integer between 0 and 49,999.
**/
public class Solution {
    private static class Value {
        int count;
        int start;
        int end;

        public Value(int c, int s, int e) {
            count = c;
            start = s;
            end = e;
        }
    }

    public int findShortestSubArray(int[] nums) {
        int max = 1;
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            int j = nums[i];
            if (map.containsKey(j)) {
                Value v = map.get(j);
                v.count++;
                max = Math.max(max, v.count);
                v.end = i;
            } else {
                map.put(j, new Value(1, i, i));
            }
        }
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
            Value v = entry.getValue();
            if (v.count == max) {
                min = Math.min(min, v.end - v.start);
            }
        }
        return min + 1;
    }
}




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