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package g0801_0900.s0832_flipping_an_image;

// #Easy #Array #Matrix #Two_Pointers #Simulation
// #2022_03_24_Time_1_ms_(68.54%)_Space_45_MB_(37.50%)

/**
 * 832 - Flipping an Image\.
 *
 * Easy
 *
 * Given an `n x n` binary matrix `image`, flip the image **horizontally** , then invert it, and return _the resulting image_.
 *
 * To flip an image horizontally means that each row of the image is reversed.
 *
 * *   For example, flipping `[1,1,0]` horizontally results in `[0,1,1]`.
 *
 * To invert an image means that each `0` is replaced by `1`, and each `1` is replaced by `0`.
 *
 * *   For example, inverting `[0,1,1]` results in `[1,0,0]`.
 *
 * **Example 1:**
 *
 * **Input:** image = \[\[1,1,0],[1,0,1],[0,0,0]]
 *
 * **Output:** [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,1,1]]
 *
 * **Explanation:**
 *
 * First reverse each row: [[0,1,1],[1,0,1],[0,0,0]].
 *
 * Then, invert the image: [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,1,1]] 
 *
 * **Example 2:**
 *
 * **Input:** image = \[\[1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,1],[0,1,1,1],[1,0,1,0]]
 *
 * **Output:** [[1,1,0,0],[0,1,1,0],[0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,0]]
 *
 * **Explanation:**
 *
 * First reverse each row: [[0,0,1,1],[1,0,0,1],[1,1,1,0],[0,1,0,1]].
 *
 * Then invert the image: [[1,1,0,0],[0,1,1,0],[0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,0]] 
 *
 * **Constraints:**
 *
 * *   `n == image.length`
 * *   `n == image[i].length`
 * *   `1 <= n <= 20`
 * *   `images[i][j]` is either `0` or `1`.
**/
public class Solution {
    public int[][] flipAndInvertImage(int[][] image) {
        int m = image.length;
        int n = image[0].length;
        int[][] result = new int[m][n];
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            int[] flipped = (reverse(image[i]));
            result[i] = invert(flipped);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private int[] invert(int[] flipped) {
        int[] result = new int[flipped.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < flipped.length; i++) {
            if (flipped[i] == 0) {
                result[i] = 1;
            } else {
                result[i] = 0;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private int[] reverse(int[] nums) {
        for (int i = 0, j = nums.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
            int tmp = nums[i];
            nums[i] = nums[j];
            nums[j] = tmp;
        }
        return nums;
    }
}




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