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package g0901_1000.s0916_word_subsets;

// #Medium #Array #String #Hash_Table #2022_03_29_Time_30_ms_(57.30%)_Space_88_MB_(54.80%)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 916 - Word Subsets\.
 *
 * Medium
 *
 * You are given two string arrays `words1` and `words2`.
 *
 * A string `b` is a **subset** of string `a` if every letter in `b` occurs in `a` including multiplicity.
 *
 * *   For example, `"wrr"` is a subset of `"warrior"` but is not a subset of `"world"`.
 *
 * A string `a` from `words1` is **universal** if for every string `b` in `words2`, `b` is a subset of `a`.
 *
 * Return an array of all the **universal** strings in `words1`. You may return the answer in **any order**.
 *
 * **Example 1:**
 *
 * **Input:** words1 = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], words2 = ["e","o"]
 *
 * **Output:** ["facebook","google","leetcode"]
 *
 * **Example 2:**
 *
 * **Input:** words1 = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], words2 = ["l","e"]
 *
 * **Output:** ["apple","google","leetcode"]
 *
 * **Constraints:**
 *
 * *   1 <= words1.length, words2.length <= 104
 * *   `1 <= words1[i].length, words2[i].length <= 10`
 * *   `words1[i]` and `words2[i]` consist only of lowercase English letters.
 * *   All the strings of `words1` are **unique**.
**/
public class Solution {
    public List wordSubsets(String[] words1, String[] words2) {
        List l1 = new ArrayList<>();
        int[] target = new int[26];
        for (String s1 : words2) {
            int[] temp = new int[26];
            for (char ch1 : s1.toCharArray()) {
                temp[ch1 - 'a']++;
                target[ch1 - 'a'] = Math.max(target[ch1 - 'a'], temp[ch1 - 'a']);
            }
        }
        for (String s1 : words1) {
            int[] count = new int[26];
            for (char ch1 : s1.toCharArray()) {
                count[ch1 - 'a']++;
            }

            if (checkIt(target, count)) {
                l1.add(s1);
            }
        }
        return l1;
    }

    private boolean checkIt(int[] target, int[] count) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            if (count[i] < target[i]) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}




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