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g0901_1000.s0923_3sum_with_multiplicity.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

923\. 3Sum With Multiplicity

Medium

Given an integer array `arr`, and an integer `target`, return the number of tuples `i, j, k` such that `i < j < k` and `arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] == target`.

As the answer can be very large, return it **modulo** 109 + 7.

**Example 1:**

**Input:** arr = [1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5], target = 8

**Output:** 20

**Explanation:**

    Enumerating by the values (arr[i], arr[j], arr[k]): 
    (1, 2, 5) occurs 8 times; 
    (1, 3, 4) occurs 8 times; 
    (2, 2, 4) occurs 2 times; 
    (2, 3, 3) occurs 2 times.

**Example 2:**

**Input:** arr = [1,1,2,2,2,2], target = 5

**Output:** 12

**Explanation:**

arr[i] = 1, arr[j] = arr[k] = 2 occurs 12 times: 

We choose one 1 from [1,1] in 2 ways, 

and two 2s from [2,2,2,2] in 6 ways.

**Constraints:**

*   `3 <= arr.length <= 3000`
*   `0 <= arr[i] <= 100`
*   `0 <= target <= 300`