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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
934\. Shortest Bridge
Medium
You are given an `n x n` binary matrix `grid` where `1` represents land and `0` represents water.
An **island** is a 4-directionally connected group of `1`'s not connected to any other `1`'s. There are **exactly two islands** in `grid`.
You may change `0`'s to `1`'s to connect the two islands to form **one island**.
Return _the smallest number of_ `0`_'s you must flip to connect the two islands_.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** grid = [[0,1],[1,0]]
**Output:** 1
**Example 2:**
**Input:** grid = [[0,1,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,1]]
**Output:** 2
**Example 3:**
**Input:** grid = [[1,1,1,1,1],[1,0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,0,1],[1,0,0,0,1],[1,1,1,1,1]]
**Output:** 1
**Constraints:**
* `n == grid.length == grid[i].length`
* `2 <= n <= 100`
* `grid[i][j]` is either `0` or `1`.
* There are exactly two islands in `grid`.