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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
2145\. Count the Hidden Sequences
Medium
You are given a **0-indexed** array of `n` integers `differences`, which describes the **differences** between each pair of **consecutive** integers of a **hidden** sequence of length `(n + 1)`. More formally, call the hidden sequence `hidden`, then we have that `differences[i] = hidden[i + 1] - hidden[i]`.
You are further given two integers `lower` and `upper` that describe the **inclusive** range of values `[lower, upper]` that the hidden sequence can contain.
* For example, given `differences = [1, -3, 4]`, `lower = 1`, `upper = 6`, the hidden sequence is a sequence of length `4` whose elements are in between `1` and `6` (**inclusive**).
* `[3, 4, 1, 5]` and `[4, 5, 2, 6]` are possible hidden sequences.
* `[5, 6, 3, 7]` is not possible since it contains an element greater than `6`.
* `[1, 2, 3, 4]` is not possible since the differences are not correct.
Return _the number of **possible** hidden sequences there are._ If there are no possible sequences, return `0`.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** differences = [1,-3,4], lower = 1, upper = 6
**Output:** 2
**Explanation:** The possible hidden sequences are:
- [3, 4, 1, 5]
- [4, 5, 2, 6]
Thus, we return 2.
**Example 2:**
**Input:** differences = [3,-4,5,1,-2], lower = -4, upper = 5
**Output:** 4
**Explanation:** The possible hidden sequences are:
- [-3, 0, -4, 1, 2, 0]
- [-2, 1, -3, 2, 3, 1]
- [-1, 2, -2, 3, 4, 2]
- [0, 3, -1, 4, 5, 3]
Thus, we return 4.
**Example 3:**
**Input:** differences = [4,-7,2], lower = 3, upper = 6
**Output:** 0
**Explanation:** There are no possible hidden sequences. Thus, we return 0.
**Constraints:**
* `n == differences.length`
* 1 <= n <= 105
* -105 <= differences[i] <= 105
* -105 <= lower <= upper <= 105