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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
2597\. The Number of Beautiful Subsets
Medium
You are given an array `nums` of positive integers and a **positive** integer `k`.
A subset of `nums` is **beautiful** if it does not contain two integers with an absolute difference equal to `k`.
Return _the number of **non-empty beautiful** subsets of the array_ `nums`.
A **subset** of `nums` is an array that can be obtained by deleting some (possibly none) elements from `nums`. Two subsets are different if and only if the chosen indices to delete are different.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** nums = [2,4,6], k = 2
**Output:** 4
**Explanation:**
The beautiful subsets of the array nums are: [2], [4], [6], [2, 6].
It can be proved that there are only 4 beautiful subsets in the array [2,4,6].
**Example 2:**
**Input:** nums = [1], k = 1
**Output:** 1
**Explanation:**
The beautiful subset of the array nums is [1].
It can be proved that there is only 1 beautiful subset in the array [1].
**Constraints:**
* `1 <= nums.length <= 20`
* `1 <= nums[i], k <= 1000`