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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
71\. Simplify Path
Medium
Given a string `path`, which is an **absolute path** (starting with a slash `'/'`) to a file or directory in a Unix-style file system, convert it to the simplified **canonical path**.
In a Unix-style file system, a period `'.'` refers to the current directory, a double period `'..'` refers to the directory up a level, and any multiple consecutive slashes (i.e. `'//'`) are treated as a single slash `'/'`. For this problem, any other format of periods such as `'...'` are treated as file/directory names.
The **canonical path** should have the following format:
* The path starts with a single slash `'/'`.
* Any two directories are separated by a single slash `'/'`.
* The path does not end with a trailing `'/'`.
* The path only contains the directories on the path from the root directory to the target file or directory (i.e., no period `'.'` or double period `'..'`)
Return _the simplified **canonical path**_.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** path = "/home/"
**Output:** "/home"
**Explanation:** Note that there is no trailing slash after the last directory name.
**Example 2:**
**Input:** path = "/../"
**Output:** "/"
**Explanation:** Going one level up from the root directory is a no-op, as the root level is the highest level you can go.
**Example 3:**
**Input:** path = "/home//foo/"
**Output:** "/home/foo"
**Explanation:** In the canonical path, multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.
**Example 4:**
**Input:** path = "/a/./b/../../c/"
**Output:** "/c"
**Constraints:**
* `1 <= path.length <= 3000`
* `path` consists of English letters, digits, period `'.'`, slash `'/'` or `'_'`.
* `path` is a valid absolute Unix path.