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Java-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
334\. Increasing Triplet Subsequence
Medium
Given an integer array `nums`, return `true` _if there exists a triple of indices_ `(i, j, k)` _such that_ `i < j < k` _and_ `nums[i] < nums[j] < nums[k]`. If no such indices exists, return `false`.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
**Output:** true
**Explanation:** Any triplet where i < j < k is valid.
**Example 2:**
**Input:** nums = [5,4,3,2,1]
**Output:** false
**Explanation:** No triplet exists.
**Example 3:**
**Input:** nums = [2,1,5,0,4,6]
**Output:** true
**Explanation:** The triplet (3, 4, 5) is valid because nums[3] == 0 < nums[4] == 4 < nums[5] == 6.
**Constraints:**
* 1 <= nums.length <= 5 * 105
* -231 <= nums[i] <= 231 - 1
**Follow up:** Could you implement a solution that runs in `O(n)` time complexity and `O(1)` space complexity?