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1934\. Confirmation Rate

Medium

SQL Schema

Table: `Signups`

    +----------------+----------+
    | Column Name    | Type     |
    +----------------+----------+
    | user_id        | int      |
    | time_stamp     | datetime |
    +----------------+----------+
    user_id is the primary key for this table.
    Each row contains information about the signup time for the user with ID user_id.

Table: `Confirmations`

    +----------------+----------+
    | Column Name    | Type     |
    +----------------+----------+
    | user_id        | int      |
    | time_stamp     | datetime |
    | action         | ENUM     |
    +----------------+----------+
    (user_id, time_stamp) is the primary key for this table.
    user_id is a foreign key with a reference to the Signups table.
    action is an ENUM of the type ('confirmed', 'timeout')
    Each row of this table indicates that the user with ID user_id requested a confirmation message at time_stamp and that confirmation message was either confirmed ('confirmed') or expired without confirming ('timeout'). 

The **confirmation rate** of a user is the number of `'confirmed'` messages divided by the total number of requested confirmation messages. The confirmation rate of a user that did not request any confirmation messages is `0`. Round the confirmation rate to **two decimal** places.

Write an SQL query to find the **confirmation rate** of each user.

Return the result table in **any order**.

The query result format is in the following example.

**Example 1:**

**Input:**

    Signups table:
    +---------+---------------------+
    | user_id | time_stamp          |
    +---------+---------------------+
    | 3       | 2020-03-21 10:16:13 |
    | 7       | 2020-01-04 13:57:59 |
    | 2       | 2020-07-29 23:09:44 |
    | 6       | 2020-12-09 10:39:37 |
    +---------+---------------------+

    Confirmations table:
    +---------+---------------------+-----------+
    | user_id | time_stamp          | action    |
    +---------+---------------------+-----------+
    | 3       | 2021-01-06 03:30:46 | timeout   |
    | 3       | 2021-07-14 14:00:00 | timeout   |
    | 7       | 2021-06-12 11:57:29 | confirmed |
    | 7       | 2021-06-13 12:58:28 | confirmed |
    | 7       | 2021-06-14 13:59:27 | confirmed |
    | 2       | 2021-01-22 00:00:00 | confirmed |
    | 2       | 2021-02-28 23:59:59 | timeout   |
    +---------+---------------------+-----------+

**Output:**

    +---------+-------------------+
    | user_id | confirmation_rate |
    +---------+-------------------+
    | 6       | 0.00              |
    | 3       | 0.00              |
    | 7       | 1.00              |
    | 2       | 0.50              |
    +---------+-------------------+

**Explanation:**

User 6 did not request any confirmation messages. The confirmation rate is 0.

User 3 made 2 requests and both timed out. The confirmation rate is 0.

User 7 made 3 requests and all were confirmed. The confirmation rate is 1.

User 2 made 2 requests where one was confirmed and the other timed out. The confirmation rate is 1 / 2 = 0.5.




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