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g2501_2600.s2502_design_memory_allocator.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

2502\. Design Memory Allocator

Medium

You are given an integer `n` representing the size of a **0-indexed** memory array. All memory units are initially free.

You have a memory allocator with the following functionalities:

1.  **Allocate** a block of `size` consecutive free memory units and assign it the id `mID`.
2.  **Free** all memory units with the given id `mID`.

**Note** that:

*   Multiple blocks can be allocated to the same `mID`.
*   You should free all the memory units with `mID`, even if they were allocated in different blocks.

Implement the `Allocator` class:

*   `Allocator(int n)` Initializes an `Allocator` object with a memory array of size `n`.
*   `int allocate(int size, int mID)` Find the **leftmost** block of `size` **consecutive** free memory units and allocate it with the id `mID`. Return the block's first index. If such a block does not exist, return `-1`.
*   `int free(int mID)` Free all memory units with the id `mID`. Return the number of memory units you have freed.

**Example 1:**

**Input** ["Allocator", "allocate", "allocate", "allocate", "free", "allocate", "allocate", "allocate", "free", "allocate", "free"] [[10], [1, 1], [1, 2], [1, 3], [2], [3, 4], [1, 1], [1, 1], [1], [10, 2], [7]]

**Output:** [null, 0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 6, 3, -1, 0]

**Explanation:**

Allocator loc = new Allocator(10); // Initialize a memory array of size 10. All memory units are initially free.

loc.allocate(1, 1); // The leftmost block's first index is 0. The memory array becomes [**1**,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_]. We return 0.

loc.allocate(1, 2); // The leftmost block's first index is 1. The memory array becomes [1,**2**,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_]. We return 1.

loc.allocate(1, 3); // The leftmost block's first index is 2. The memory array becomes [1,2,**3**,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_]. We return 2.

loc.free(2); // Free all memory units with mID 2. The memory array becomes [1,\_, 3,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_,\_]. We return 1 since there is only 1 unit with mID 2.

loc.allocate(3, 4); // The leftmost block's first index is 3. The memory array becomes [1,\_,3,**4**,**4**,**4**,\_,\_,\_,\_]. We return 3.

loc.allocate(1, 1); // The leftmost block's first index is 1. The memory array becomes [1,**1**,3,4,4,4,\_,\_,\_,\_]. We return 1.

loc.allocate(1, 1); // The leftmost block's first index is 6. The memory array becomes [1,1,3,4,4,4,**1**,\_,\_,\_]. We return 6.

loc.free(1); // Free all memory units with mID 1. The memory array becomes [\_,\_,3,4,4,4,\_,\_,\_,\_]. We return 3 since there are 3 units with mID 1.

loc.allocate(10, 2); // We can not find any free block with 10 consecutive free memory units, so we return -1.

loc.free(7); // Free all memory units with mID 7. The memory array remains the same since there is no memory unit with mID 7. We return 0. 

**Constraints:**

*   `1 <= n, size, mID <= 1000`
*   At most `1000` calls will be made to `allocate` and `free`.