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g0101_0200.s0200_number_of_islands.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

200\. Number of Islands

Medium

Given an `m x n` 2D binary grid `grid` which represents a map of `'1'`s (land) and `'0'`s (water), return _the number of islands_.

An **island** is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.

**Example 1:**

**Input:** grid = [ 

["1","1","1","1","0"], 

["1","1","0","1","0"], 

["1","1","0","0","0"], 

["0","0","0","0","0"] 

]

**Output:** 1

**Example 2:**

**Input:** grid = [ 

["1","1","0","0","0"], 

["1","1","0","0","0"], 

["0","0","1","0","0"], 

["0","0","0","1","1"] 

]

**Output:** 3

**Constraints:**

*   `m == grid.length`
*   `n == grid[i].length`
*   `1 <= m, n <= 300`
*   `grid[i][j]` is `'0'` or `'1'`.