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g0901_1000.s0935_knight_dialer.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

935\. Knight Dialer

Medium

The chess knight has a **unique movement**, it may move two squares vertically and one square horizontally, or two squares horizontally and one square vertically (with both forming the shape of an **L**). The possible movements of chess knight are shown in this diagaram:

A chess knight can move as indicated in the chess diagram below:

![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/08/18/chess.jpg)

We have a chess knight and a phone pad as shown below, the knight **can only stand on a numeric cell** (i.e. blue cell).

![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/08/18/phone.jpg)

Given an integer `n`, return how many distinct phone numbers of length `n` we can dial.

You are allowed to place the knight **on any numeric cell** initially and then you should perform `n - 1` jumps to dial a number of length `n`. All jumps should be **valid** knight jumps.

As the answer may be very large, **return the answer modulo** 109 + 7.

**Example 1:**

**Input:** n = 1

**Output:** 10

**Explanation:** We need to dial a number of length 1, so placing the knight over any numeric cell of the 10 cells is sufficient.

**Example 2:**

**Input:** n = 2

**Output:** 20

**Explanation:** All the valid number we can dial are [04, 06, 16, 18, 27, 29, 34, 38, 40, 43, 49, 60, 61, 67, 72, 76, 81, 83, 92, 94]

**Example 3:**

**Input:** n = 3131

**Output:** 136006598

**Explanation:** Please take care of the mod.

**Constraints:**

*   `1 <= n <= 5000`