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112\. Path Sum

Easy

Given the `root` of a binary tree and an integer `targetSum`, return `true` if the tree has a **root-to-leaf** path such that adding up all the values along the path equals `targetSum`.

A **leaf** is a node with no children.

**Example 1:**

![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/01/18/pathsum1.jpg)

**Input:** root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,null,1], targetSum = 22

**Output:** true

**Explanation:** The root-to-leaf path with the target sum is shown.

**Example 2:**

![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/01/18/pathsum2.jpg)

**Input:** root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5

**Output:** false

**Explanation:** There two root-to-leaf paths in the tree: 

(1 --> 2): The sum is 3. 

(1 --> 3): The sum is 4.

There is no root-to-leaf path with sum = 5.

**Example 3:**

**Input:** root = [], targetSum = 0

**Output:** false

**Explanation:** Since the tree is empty, there are no root-to-leaf paths.

**Constraints:**

*   The number of nodes in the tree is in the range `[0, 5000]`.
*   `-1000 <= Node.val <= 1000`
*   `-1000 <= targetSum <= 1000`




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