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Kotlin-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
113\. Path Sum II
Medium
Given the `root` of a binary tree and an integer `targetSum`, return _all **root-to-leaf** paths where the sum of the node values in the path equals_ `targetSum`_. Each path should be returned as a list of the node **values**, not node references_.
A **root-to-leaf** path is a path starting from the root and ending at any leaf node. A **leaf** is a node with no children.
**Example 1:**
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/01/18/pathsumii1.jpg)
**Input:** root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,5,1], targetSum = 22
**Output:** [[5,4,11,2],[5,8,4,5]]
**Explanation:** There are two paths whose sum equals targetSum:
5 + 4 + 11 + 2 = 22
5 + 8 + 4 + 5 = 22
**Example 2:**
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/01/18/pathsum2.jpg)
**Input:** root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5
**Output:** []
**Example 3:**
**Input:** root = [1,2], targetSum = 0
**Output:** []
**Constraints:**
* The number of nodes in the tree is in the range `[0, 5000]`.
* `-1000 <= Node.val <= 1000`
* `-1000 <= targetSum <= 1000`