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Kotlin-based LeetCode algorithm problem solutions, regularly updated
155\. Min Stack
Easy
Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
Implement the `MinStack` class:
* `MinStack()` initializes the stack object.
* `void push(int val)` pushes the element `val` onto the stack.
* `void pop()` removes the element on the top of the stack.
* `int top()` gets the top element of the stack.
* `int getMin()` retrieves the minimum element in the stack.
**Example 1:**
**Input**
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]
**Output:** [null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]
**Explanation:**
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); // return -3
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); // return 0
minStack.getMin(); // return -2
**Constraints:**
* -231 <= val <= 231 - 1
* Methods `pop`, `top` and `getMin` operations will always be called on **non-empty** stacks.
* At most 3 * 104
calls will be made to `push`, `pop`, `top`, and `getMin`.