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g0401_0500.s0432_all_oone_data_structure.readme.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

432\. All O\`one Data Structure

Hard

Design a data structure to store the strings' count with the ability to return the strings with minimum and maximum counts.

Implement the `AllOne` class:

*   `AllOne()` Initializes the object of the data structure.
*   `inc(String key)` Increments the count of the string `key` by `1`. If `key` does not exist in the data structure, insert it with count `1`.
*   `dec(String key)` Decrements the count of the string `key` by `1`. If the count of `key` is `0` after the decrement, remove it from the data structure. It is guaranteed that `key` exists in the data structure before the decrement.
*   `getMaxKey()` Returns one of the keys with the maximal count. If no element exists, return an empty string `""`.
*   `getMinKey()` Returns one of the keys with the minimum count. If no element exists, return an empty string `""`.

**Example 1:**

**Input**

    ["AllOne", "inc", "inc", "getMaxKey", "getMinKey", "inc", "getMaxKey", "getMinKey"]
    [[], ["hello"], ["hello"], [], [], ["leet"], [], []]

**Output:** [null, null, null, "hello", "hello", null, "hello", "leet"]

**Explanation:**

    AllOne allOne = new AllOne();
    allOne.inc("hello");
    allOne.inc("hello");
    allOne.getMaxKey(); // return "hello"
    allOne.getMinKey(); // return "hello"
    allOne.inc("leet");
    allOne.getMaxKey(); // return "hello"
    allOne.getMinKey(); // return "leet" 

**Constraints:**

*   `1 <= key.length <= 10`
*   `key` consists of lowercase English letters.
*   It is guaranteed that for each call to `dec`, `key` is existing in the data structure.
*   At most 5 * 104 calls will be made to `inc`, `dec`, `getMaxKey`, and `getMinKey`.