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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Júlio Vilmar Gesser.
 * Copyright (C) 2011, 2013-2021 The JavaParser Team.
 *
 * This file is part of JavaParser.
 *
 * JavaParser can be used either under the terms of
 * a) the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 *     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *     (at your option) any later version.
 * b) the terms of the Apache License
 *
 * You should have received a copy of both licenses in LICENCE.LGPL and
 * LICENCE.APACHE. Please refer to those files for details.
 *
 * JavaParser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 */

package com.github.javaparser;

import com.github.javaparser.ast.CompilationUnit;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.ImportDeclaration;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.Node;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.PackageDeclaration;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.BodyDeclaration;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.MethodDeclaration;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.Parameter;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.TypeDeclaration;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.expr.*;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.modules.ModuleDeclaration;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.modules.ModuleDirective;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.stmt.BlockStmt;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.stmt.ExplicitConstructorInvocationStmt;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.stmt.Statement;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.type.ClassOrInterfaceType;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.type.Type;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.type.TypeParameter;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static com.github.javaparser.ParseStart.*;
import static com.github.javaparser.Problem.PROBLEM_BY_BEGIN_POSITION;
import static com.github.javaparser.Providers.*;
import static com.github.javaparser.utils.Utils.assertNotNull;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.*;

/**
 * Parse Java source code and creates Abstract Syntax Trees.
 *
 * @author Júlio Vilmar Gesser
 * @see StaticJavaParser
 */
public final class JavaParser {
    private final ParserConfiguration configuration;

    private GeneratedJavaParser astParser = null;

    /**
     * Instantiate the parser with default configuration. Note that parsing can also be done with the static methods {@link StaticJavaParser}.
     * Creating an instance will reduce setup time between parsing files.
     */
    public JavaParser() {
        this(new ParserConfiguration());
    }

    /**
     * Instantiate the parser. Note that parsing can also be done with the static methods {@link StaticJavaParser}.
     * Creating an instance will reduce setup time between parsing files.
     */
    public JavaParser(ParserConfiguration configuration) {
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }

    /**
     * @return The configuration for this parser.
     */
    public ParserConfiguration getParserConfiguration() {
        return this.configuration;
    }

    private GeneratedJavaParser getParserForProvider(Provider provider) {
        if (astParser == null) {
            astParser = new GeneratedJavaParser(provider);
        } else {
            astParser.reset(provider);
        }
        astParser.setTabSize(configuration.getTabSize());
        astParser.setStoreTokens(configuration.isStoreTokens());

        ParserConfiguration.LanguageLevel languageLevel = configuration.getLanguageLevel();
        if (languageLevel != null) {
            if(languageLevel.isYieldSupported()) {
                astParser.setYieldSupported();
            }
        }
        return astParser;
    }

    /**
     * Parses source code.
     * It takes the source code from a Provider.
     * The start indicates what can be found in the source code (compilation unit, block, import...)
     *
     * @param start refer to the constants in ParseStart to see what can be parsed.
     * @param provider refer to Providers to see how you can read source. The provider will be closed after parsing.
     * @param  the subclass of Node that is the result of parsing in the start.
     * @return the parse result, a collection of encountered problems, and some extra data.
     */
    public  ParseResult parse(ParseStart start, Provider provider) {
        assertNotNull(start);
        assertNotNull(provider);

        List processors = configuration.getProcessors().stream().map(Supplier::get).collect(toList());

        for (Processor processor : processors) {
            provider = processor.preProcess(provider);
        }

        final GeneratedJavaParser parser = getParserForProvider(provider);
        try {
            N resultNode = start.parse(parser);
            ParseResult result = new ParseResult<>(resultNode, parser.problems, parser.getCommentsCollection());

            for (Processor processor : processors) {
                    processor.postProcess(result, configuration);
            }

            result.getProblems()
                    .sort(PROBLEM_BY_BEGIN_POSITION);

            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            final String message = e.getMessage() == null ? "Unknown error" : e.getMessage();
            parser.problems.add(new Problem(message, null, e));
            return new ParseResult<>(null, parser.problems, parser.getCommentsCollection());
        } finally {
            try {
                provider.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // Since we're done parsing and have our result, we don't care about any errors.
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parses the Java code contained in the {@link InputStream} and returns a
     * {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
     *
     * @param in {@link InputStream} containing Java source code. It will be closed after parsing.
     * @param encoding encoding of the source code
     * @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code
     * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
     */
    public ParseResult parse(final InputStream in, Charset encoding) {
        return parse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(in, encoding));
    }

    /**
     * Parses the Java code contained in the {@link InputStream} and returns a
     * {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
* * @param in {@link InputStream} containing Java source code. It will be closed after parsing. * @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parse(final InputStream in) { return parse(in, configuration.getCharacterEncoding()); } /** * Parses the Java code contained in a {@link File} and returns a * {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it. * * @param file {@link File} containing Java source code. It will be closed after parsing. * @param encoding encoding of the source code * @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors * @throws FileNotFoundException the file was not found * @deprecated set the encoding in the {@link ParserConfiguration} */ @Deprecated public ParseResult parse(final File file, final Charset encoding) throws FileNotFoundException { ParseResult result = parse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(file, encoding)); result.getResult().ifPresent(cu -> cu.setStorage(file.toPath(), encoding)); return result; } /** * Parses the Java code contained in a {@link File} and returns a * {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
* * @param file {@link File} containing Java source code. It will be closed after parsing. * @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors * @throws FileNotFoundException the file was not found */ public ParseResult parse(final File file) throws FileNotFoundException { ParseResult result = parse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(file, configuration.getCharacterEncoding())); result.getResult().ifPresent(cu -> cu.setStorage(file.toPath(), configuration.getCharacterEncoding())); return result; } /** * Parses the Java code contained in a file and returns a * {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it. * * @param path path to a file containing Java source code * @param encoding encoding of the source code * @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code * @throws IOException the path could not be accessed * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors * @deprecated set the encoding in the {@link ParserConfiguration} */ @Deprecated public ParseResult parse(final Path path, final Charset encoding) throws IOException { ParseResult result = parse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(path, encoding)); result.getResult().ifPresent(cu -> cu.setStorage(path, encoding)); return result; } /** * Parses the Java code contained in a file and returns a * {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
* * @param path path to a file containing Java source code * @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors * @throws IOException the path could not be accessed */ public ParseResult parse(final Path path) throws IOException { ParseResult result = parse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(path, configuration.getCharacterEncoding())); result.getResult().ifPresent(cu -> cu.setStorage(path, configuration.getCharacterEncoding())); return result; } /** * Parses the Java code contained in a resource and returns a * {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
* * @param path path to a resource containing Java source code. As resource is accessed through a class loader, a * leading "/" is not allowed in pathToResource * @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors * @throws IOException the path could not be accessed */ public ParseResult parseResource(final String path) throws IOException { return parse(COMPILATION_UNIT, resourceProvider(path, configuration.getCharacterEncoding())); } /** * Parses the Java code contained in a resource and returns a * {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
* * @param path path to a resource containing Java source code. As resource is accessed through a class loader, a * leading "/" is not allowed in pathToResource * @param encoding encoding of the source code * @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors * @throws IOException the path could not be accessed * @deprecated set the encoding in the {@link ParserConfiguration} */ @Deprecated public ParseResult parseResource(final String path, Charset encoding) throws IOException { return parse(COMPILATION_UNIT, resourceProvider(path, encoding)); } /** * Parses the Java code contained in a resource and returns a * {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
* * @param classLoader the classLoader that is asked to load the resource * @param path path to a resource containing Java source code. As resource is accessed through a class loader, a * leading "/" is not allowed in pathToResource * @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors * @throws IOException the path could not be accessed * @deprecated set the encoding in the {@link ParserConfiguration} */ @Deprecated public ParseResult parseResource(final ClassLoader classLoader, final String path, Charset encoding) throws IOException { return parse(COMPILATION_UNIT, resourceProvider(classLoader, path, encoding)); } /** * Parses Java code from a Reader and returns a * {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
* * @param reader the reader containing Java source code. It will be closed after parsing. * @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parse(final Reader reader) { return parse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(reader)); } /** * Parses the Java code contained in code and returns a * {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it. * * @param code Java source code * @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parse(String code) { return parse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(code)); } /** * Parses the Java block contained in a {@link String} and returns a * {@link BlockStmt} that represents it. * * @param blockStatement {@link String} containing Java block code * @return BlockStmt representing the Java block * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseBlock(final String blockStatement) { return parse(BLOCK, provider(blockStatement)); } /** * Parses the Java statement contained in a {@link String} and returns a * {@link Statement} that represents it. * * @param statement {@link String} containing Java statement code * @return Statement representing the Java statement * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseStatement(final String statement) { return parse(STATEMENT, provider(statement)); } /** * Parses the Java import contained in a {@link String} and returns a * {@link ImportDeclaration} that represents it. * * @param importDeclaration {@link String} containing Java import code * @return ImportDeclaration representing the Java import declaration * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseImport(final String importDeclaration) { return parse(IMPORT_DECLARATION, provider(importDeclaration)); } /** * Parses the Java expression contained in a {@link String} and returns a * {@link Expression} that represents it. * * @param expression {@link String} containing Java expression * @return Expression representing the Java expression * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public ParseResult parseExpression(final String expression) { return (ParseResult) parse(EXPRESSION, provider(expression)); } /** * Parses the Java annotation contained in a {@link String} and returns a * {@link AnnotationExpr} that represents it. * * @param annotation {@link String} containing Java annotation * @return AnnotationExpr representing the Java annotation * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseAnnotation(final String annotation) { return parse(ANNOTATION, provider(annotation)); } /** * Parses the Java annotation body declaration(e.g fields or methods) contained in a * {@link String} and returns a {@link BodyDeclaration} that represents it. * * @param body {@link String} containing Java body declaration * @return BodyDeclaration representing the Java annotation * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult> parseAnnotationBodyDeclaration(final String body) { return parse(ANNOTATION_BODY, provider(body)); } /** * Parses a Java class or interface body declaration(e.g fields or methods) and returns a * {@link BodyDeclaration} that represents it. * * @param body the body of a class or interface * @return BodyDeclaration representing the Java interface body * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public > ParseResult parseBodyDeclaration(String body) { return (ParseResult) parse(CLASS_BODY, provider(body)); } /** * Parses a Java class or interface type name and returns a {@link ClassOrInterfaceType} that represents it. * * @param type the type name like a.b.c.X or Y * @return ClassOrInterfaceType representing the type * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseClassOrInterfaceType(String type) { return parse(CLASS_OR_INTERFACE_TYPE, provider(type)); } /** * Parses a Java type name and returns a {@link Type} that represents it. * * @param type the type name like a.b.c.X, Y, or int * @return ClassOrInterfaceType representing the type * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseType(String type) { return parse(TYPE, provider(type)); } /** * Parses a variable declaration expression and returns a {@link com.github.javaparser.ast.expr.VariableDeclarationExpr} * that represents it. * * @param declaration a variable declaration like {@code int x=2;} * @return VariableDeclarationExpr representing the type * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseVariableDeclarationExpr(String declaration) { return parse(VARIABLE_DECLARATION_EXPR, provider(declaration)); } /** * Parses the this(...) and super(...) statements that may occur at the start of a constructor. * * @param statement a statement like super("hello"); * @return the AST for the statement. * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseExplicitConstructorInvocationStmt(String statement) { return parse(EXPLICIT_CONSTRUCTOR_INVOCATION_STMT, provider(statement)); } /** * Parses a qualified name (one that can have "."s in it) and returns it as a Name. * * @param qualifiedName a name like "com.laamella.parameter_source" * @return the AST for the name * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseName(String qualifiedName) { return parse(NAME, provider(qualifiedName)); } /** * Parses a simple name (one that can NOT have "."s in it) and returns it as a SimpleName. * * @param name a name like "parameter_source" * @return the AST for the name * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseSimpleName(String name) { return parse(SIMPLE_NAME, provider(name)); } /** * Parses a single parameter (a type and a name) and returns it as a Parameter. * * @param parameter a parameter like "int[] x" * @return the AST for the parameter * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseParameter(String parameter) { return parse(PARAMETER, provider(parameter)); } /** * Parses a package declaration and returns it as a PackageDeclaration. * * @param packageDeclaration a declaration like "package com.microsoft.java;" * @return the AST for the parameter * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parsePackageDeclaration(String packageDeclaration) { return parse(PACKAGE_DECLARATION, provider(packageDeclaration)); } /** * Parses a type declaration and returns it as a TypeDeclaration. * * @param typeDeclaration a declaration like "class X {}" * @return the AST for the type declaration * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult> parseTypeDeclaration(String typeDeclaration) { return parse(TYPE_DECLARATION, provider(typeDeclaration)); } /** * Parses a module declaration and returns it as a ModuleDeclaration. * * @param moduleDeclaration a declaration like "module X {}" * @return the AST for the module declaration * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors * @see ModuleDeclaration */ public ParseResult parseModuleDeclaration(String moduleDeclaration) { return parse(MODULE_DECLARATION, provider(moduleDeclaration)); } /** * Parses a module directive and returns it as a ModuleDirective. * * @param moduleDirective a directive like "opens C;" * @return the AST for the module directive * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors * @see ModuleDirective */ public ParseResult parseModuleDirective(String moduleDirective) { return parse(MODULE_DIRECTIVE, provider(moduleDirective)); } /** * Parses a type parameter and returns it as a TypeParameter * * @param typeParameter a parameter like "T extends Serializable" * @return the AST for the type parameter * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors */ public ParseResult parseTypeParameter(String typeParameter) { return parse(TYPE_PARAMETER, provider(typeParameter)); } /** * Parses a method declaration and returns it as a MethodDeclaration. * * @param methodDeclaration a method declaration like "void foo() {}" * @return the AST for the method declaration * @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors * @see MethodDeclaration */ public ParseResult parseMethodDeclaration(String methodDeclaration) { return parse(METHOD_DECLARATION, provider(methodDeclaration)); } }




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