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package com.jchanghong.core.io;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import com.jchanghong.core.util.CharsetUtil;
import com.jchanghong.core.util.StrUtil;

/**
 * {@link ByteBuffer} 工具类
* 此工具来自于 t-io 项目以及其它项目的相关部分收集
* ByteBuffer的相关介绍见:https://www.cnblogs.com/ruber/p/6857159.html * * @author tanyaowu, looly * @since 4.0.0 * */ public class BufferUtil { /** * 拷贝到一个新的ByteBuffer * * @param src 源ByteBuffer * @param start 起始位置(包括) * @param end 结束位置(不包括) * @return 新的ByteBuffer */ public static ByteBuffer copy(ByteBuffer src, int start, int end) { return copy(src, ByteBuffer.allocate(end - start)); } /** * 拷贝ByteBuffer * * @param src 源ByteBuffer * @param dest 目标ByteBuffer * @return 目标ByteBuffer */ public static ByteBuffer copy(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dest) { return copy(src, dest, Math.min(src.limit(), dest.remaining())); } /** * 拷贝ByteBuffer * * @param src 源ByteBuffer * @param dest 目标ByteBuffer * @param length 长度 * @return 目标ByteBuffer */ public static ByteBuffer copy(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dest, int length) { return copy(src, src.position(), dest, dest.position(), length); } /** * 拷贝ByteBuffer * * @param src 源ByteBuffer * @param srcStart 源开始的位置 * @param dest 目标ByteBuffer * @param destStart 目标开始的位置 * @param length 长度 * @return 目标ByteBuffer */ public static ByteBuffer copy(ByteBuffer src, int srcStart, ByteBuffer dest, int destStart, int length) { System.arraycopy(src.array(), srcStart, dest.array(), destStart, length); return dest; } /** * 读取剩余部分并转为UTF-8编码字符串 * * @param buffer ByteBuffer * @return 字符串 * @since 4.5.0 */ public static String readUtf8Str(ByteBuffer buffer) { return readStr(buffer, CharsetUtil.CHARSET_UTF_8); } /** * 读取剩余部分并转为字符串 * * @param buffer ByteBuffer * @param charset 编码 * @return 字符串 * @since 4.5.0 */ public static String readStr(ByteBuffer buffer, Charset charset) { return StrUtil.str(readBytes(buffer), charset); } /** * 读取剩余部分bytes
* * @param buffer ByteBuffer * @return bytes */ public static byte[] readBytes(ByteBuffer buffer) { final int remaining = buffer.remaining(); byte[] ab = new byte[remaining]; buffer.get(ab); return ab; } /** * 读取指定长度的bytes
* 如果长度不足,则读取剩余部分,此时buffer必须为读模式 * * @param buffer ByteBuffer * @param maxLength 最大长度 * @return bytes */ public static byte[] readBytes(ByteBuffer buffer, int maxLength) { final int remaining = buffer.remaining(); if (maxLength > remaining) { maxLength = remaining; } byte[] ab = new byte[maxLength]; buffer.get(ab); return ab; } /** * 读取指定区间的数据 * * @param buffer {@link ByteBuffer} * @param start 开始位置 * @param end 结束位置 * @return bytes */ public static byte[] readBytes(ByteBuffer buffer, int start, int end) { byte[] bs = new byte[end - start]; System.arraycopy(buffer.array(), start, bs, 0, bs.length); return bs; } /** * 一行的末尾位置,查找位置时位移ByteBuffer到结束位置 * * @param buffer {@link ByteBuffer} * @return 末尾位置,未找到或达到最大长度返回-1 */ public static int lineEnd(ByteBuffer buffer) { return lineEnd(buffer, buffer.remaining()); } /** * 一行的末尾位置,查找位置时位移ByteBuffer到结束位置
* 支持的换行符如下: * *
	 * 1. \r\n
	 * 2. \n
	 * 
* * @param buffer {@link ByteBuffer} * @param maxLength 读取最大长度 * @return 末尾位置,未找到或达到最大长度返回-1 */ public static int lineEnd(ByteBuffer buffer, int maxLength) { int primitivePosition = buffer.position(); boolean canEnd = false; int charIndex = primitivePosition; byte b; while (buffer.hasRemaining()) { b = buffer.get(); charIndex++; if (b == StrUtil.C_CR) { canEnd = true; } else if (b == StrUtil.C_LF) { return canEnd ? charIndex - 2 : charIndex - 1; } else { // 只有\r无法确认换行 canEnd = false; } if (charIndex - primitivePosition > maxLength) { // 查找到尽头,未找到,还原位置 buffer.position(primitivePosition); throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(StrUtil.format("Position is out of maxLength: {}", maxLength)); } } // 查找到buffer尽头,未找到,还原位置 buffer.position(primitivePosition); // 读到结束位置 return -1; } /** * 读取一行,如果buffer中最后一部分并非完整一行,则返回null
* 支持的换行符如下: * *
	 * 1. \r\n
	 * 2. \n
	 * 
* * @param buffer ByteBuffer * @param charset 编码 * @return 一行 */ public static String readLine(ByteBuffer buffer, Charset charset) { final int startPosition = buffer.position(); final int endPosition = lineEnd(buffer); if (endPosition > startPosition) { byte[] bs = readBytes(buffer, startPosition, endPosition); return StrUtil.str(bs, charset); } else if (endPosition == startPosition) { return StrUtil.EMPTY; } return null; } /** * 创建新Buffer * * @param data 数据 * @return {@link ByteBuffer} * @since 4.5.0 */ public static ByteBuffer create(byte[] data) { return ByteBuffer.wrap(data); } /** * 从字符串创建新Buffer * * @param data 数据 * @param charset 编码 * @return {@link ByteBuffer} * @since 4.5.0 */ public static ByteBuffer create(CharSequence data, Charset charset) { return create(StrUtil.bytes(data, charset)); } /** * 从字符串创建新Buffer,使用UTF-8编码 * * @param data 数据 * @return {@link ByteBuffer} * @since 4.5.0 */ public static ByteBuffer createUtf8(CharSequence data) { return create(StrUtil.utf8Bytes(data)); } }




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