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package com.jchanghong.core.lang;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import com.jchanghong.core.date.DateUtil;
import com.jchanghong.core.util.ClassLoaderUtil;
import com.jchanghong.core.util.RandomUtil;
import com.jchanghong.core.util.StrUtil;

/**
 * MongoDB ID生成策略实现
* ObjectId由以下几部分组成: * *
 * 1. Time 时间戳。
 * 2. Machine 所在主机的唯一标识符,一般是机器主机名的散列值。
 * 3. PID 进程ID。确保同一机器中不冲突
 * 4. INC 自增计数器。确保同一秒内产生objectId的唯一性。
 * 
* * 参考:http://blog.csdn.net/qxc1281/article/details/54021882 * * @author looly * @since 4.0.0 * */ public class ObjectId { /** 线程安全的下一个随机数,每次生成自增+1 */ private static final AtomicInteger nextInc = new AtomicInteger(RandomUtil.randomInt()); /** 机器信息 */ private static final int machine = getMachinePiece() | getProcessPiece(); /** * 给定的字符串是否为有效的ObjectId * * @param s 字符串 * @return 是否为有效的ObjectId */ public static boolean isValid(String s) { if (s == null) { return false; } s = StrUtil.removeAll(s, "-"); final int len = s.length(); if (len != 24) { return false; } char c; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { c = s.charAt(i); if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { continue; } if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') { continue; } if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') { continue; } return false; } return true; } /** * 获取一个objectId的bytes表现形式 * * @return objectId * @since 4.1.15 */ public static byte[] nextBytes() { final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[12]); bb.putInt((int) DateUtil.currentSeconds());// 4位 bb.putInt(machine);// 4位 bb.putInt(nextInc.getAndIncrement());// 4位 return bb.array(); } /** * 获取一个objectId用下划线分割 * * @return objectId */ public static String next() { return next(false); } /** * 获取一个objectId * * @param withHyphen 是否包含分隔符 * @return objectId */ public static String next(boolean withHyphen) { byte[] array = nextBytes(); final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(withHyphen ? 26 : 24); int t; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (withHyphen && i % 4 == 0 && i != 0) { buf.append("-"); } t = array[i] & 0xff; if (t < 16) { buf.append('0'); } buf.append(Integer.toHexString(t)); } return buf.toString(); } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private method start /** * 获取机器码片段 * * @return 机器码片段 */ private static int getMachinePiece() { // 机器码 int machinePiece; try { StringBuilder netSb = new StringBuilder(); // 返回机器所有的网络接口 Enumeration e = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); // 遍历网络接口 while (e.hasMoreElements()) { NetworkInterface ni = e.nextElement(); // 网络接口信息 netSb.append(ni.toString()); } // 保留后两位 machinePiece = netSb.toString().hashCode() << 16; } catch (Throwable e) { // 出问题随机生成,保留后两位 machinePiece = (RandomUtil.randomInt()) << 16; } return machinePiece; } /** * 获取进程码片段 * * @return 进程码片段 */ private static int getProcessPiece() { // 进程码 // 因为静态变量类加载可能相同,所以要获取进程ID + 加载对象的ID值 final int processPiece; // 进程ID初始化 int processId; try { // 获取进程ID final String processName =ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName(); final int atIndex = processName.indexOf('@'); if (atIndex > 0) { processId = Integer.parseInt(processName.substring(0, atIndex)); } else { processId = processName.hashCode(); } } catch (Throwable t) { processId = RandomUtil.randomInt(); } final ClassLoader loader = ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader(); // 返回对象哈希码,无论是否重写hashCode方法 int loaderId = (loader != null) ? System.identityHashCode(loader) : 0; // 进程ID + 对象加载ID // 保留前2位 final String processSb = Integer.toHexString(processId) + Integer.toHexString(loaderId); processPiece = processSb.hashCode() & 0xFFFF; return processPiece; } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private method end }




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