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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableUtils;


/**
 * TaskID represents the immutable and unique identifier for 
 * a Map or Reduce Task. Each TaskID encompasses multiple attempts made to
 * execute the Map or Reduce Task, each of which are uniquely indentified by
 * their TaskAttemptID.
 * 
 * TaskID consists of 3 parts. First part is the {@link JobID}, that this 
 * TaskInProgress belongs to. Second part of the TaskID is either 'm' or 'r' 
 * representing whether the task is a map task or a reduce task. 
 * And the third part is the task number. 
* An example TaskID is : * task_200707121733_0003_m_000005 , which represents the * fifth map task in the third job running at the jobtracker * started at 200707121733. *

* Applications should never construct or parse TaskID strings * , but rather use appropriate constructors or {@link #forName(String)} * method. * * @see JobID * @see TaskAttemptID */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Stable public class TaskID extends org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ID { protected static final String TASK = "task"; protected static final NumberFormat idFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance(); static { idFormat.setGroupingUsed(false); idFormat.setMinimumIntegerDigits(6); } private JobID jobId; private TaskType type; /** * Constructs a TaskID object from given {@link JobID}. * @param jobId JobID that this tip belongs to * @param type the {@link TaskType} of the task * @param id the tip number */ public TaskID(JobID jobId, TaskType type, int id) { super(id); if(jobId == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("jobId cannot be null"); } this.jobId = jobId; this.type = type; } /** * Constructs a TaskInProgressId object from given parts. * @param jtIdentifier jobTracker identifier * @param jobId job number * @param type the TaskType * @param id the tip number */ public TaskID(String jtIdentifier, int jobId, TaskType type, int id) { this(new JobID(jtIdentifier, jobId), type, id); } /** * Constructs a TaskID object from given {@link JobID}. * @param jobId JobID that this tip belongs to * @param isMap whether the tip is a map * @param id the tip number */ @Deprecated public TaskID(JobID jobId, boolean isMap, int id) { this(jobId, isMap ? TaskType.MAP : TaskType.REDUCE, id); } /** * Constructs a TaskInProgressId object from given parts. * @param jtIdentifier jobTracker identifier * @param jobId job number * @param isMap whether the tip is a map * @param id the tip number */ @Deprecated public TaskID(String jtIdentifier, int jobId, boolean isMap, int id) { this(new JobID(jtIdentifier, jobId), isMap, id); } public TaskID() { jobId = new JobID(); } /** Returns the {@link JobID} object that this tip belongs to */ public JobID getJobID() { return jobId; } /**Returns whether this TaskID is a map ID */ @Deprecated public boolean isMap() { return type == TaskType.MAP; } /** * Get the type of the task */ public TaskType getTaskType() { return type; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (!super.equals(o)) return false; TaskID that = (TaskID)o; return this.type == that.type && this.jobId.equals(that.jobId); } /**Compare TaskInProgressIds by first jobIds, then by tip numbers. Reduces are * defined as greater then maps.*/ @Override public int compareTo(ID o) { TaskID that = (TaskID)o; int jobComp = this.jobId.compareTo(that.jobId); if(jobComp == 0) { if(this.type == that.type) { return this.id - that.id; } else { return this.type.compareTo(that.type); } } else return jobComp; } @Override public String toString() { return appendTo(new StringBuilder(TASK)).toString(); } /** * Add the unique string to the given builder. * @param builder the builder to append to * @return the builder that was passed in */ protected StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder) { return jobId.appendTo(builder). append(SEPARATOR). append(CharTaskTypeMaps.getRepresentingCharacter(type)). append(SEPARATOR). append(idFormat.format(id)); } @Override public int hashCode() { return jobId.hashCode() * 524287 + id; } @Override public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException { super.readFields(in); jobId.readFields(in); type = WritableUtils.readEnum(in, TaskType.class); } @Override public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException { super.write(out); jobId.write(out); WritableUtils.writeEnum(out, type); } /** Construct a TaskID object from given string * @return constructed TaskID object or null if the given String is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given string is malformed */ public static TaskID forName(String str) throws IllegalArgumentException { if(str == null) return null; String exceptionMsg = null; try { String[] parts = str.split("_"); if(parts.length == 5) { if(parts[0].equals(TASK)) { String type = parts[3]; TaskType t = CharTaskTypeMaps.getTaskType(type.charAt(0)); if(t != null) { return new org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TaskID(parts[1], Integer.parseInt(parts[2]), t, Integer.parseInt(parts[4])); } else exceptionMsg = "Bad TaskType identifier. TaskId string : " + str + " is not properly formed."; } } }catch (Exception ex) {//fall below } if (exceptionMsg == null) { exceptionMsg = "TaskId string : " + str + " is not properly formed"; } throw new IllegalArgumentException(exceptionMsg); } /** * Gets the character representing the {@link TaskType} * @param type the TaskType * @return the character */ public static char getRepresentingCharacter(TaskType type) { return CharTaskTypeMaps.getRepresentingCharacter(type); } /** * Gets the {@link TaskType} corresponding to the character * @param c the character * @return the TaskType */ public static TaskType getTaskType(char c) { return CharTaskTypeMaps.getTaskType(c); } public static String getAllTaskTypes() { return CharTaskTypeMaps.allTaskTypes; } /** * Maintains the mapping from the character representation of a task type to * the enum class TaskType constants */ static class CharTaskTypeMaps { private static EnumMap typeToCharMap = new EnumMap(TaskType.class); private static Map charToTypeMap = new HashMap(); static String allTaskTypes = "(m|r|s|c|t)"; static { setupTaskTypeToCharMapping(); setupCharToTaskTypeMapping(); } private static void setupTaskTypeToCharMapping() { typeToCharMap.put(TaskType.MAP, 'm'); typeToCharMap.put(TaskType.REDUCE, 'r'); typeToCharMap.put(TaskType.JOB_SETUP, 's'); typeToCharMap.put(TaskType.JOB_CLEANUP, 'c'); typeToCharMap.put(TaskType.TASK_CLEANUP, 't'); } private static void setupCharToTaskTypeMapping() { charToTypeMap.put('m', TaskType.MAP); charToTypeMap.put('r', TaskType.REDUCE); charToTypeMap.put('s', TaskType.JOB_SETUP); charToTypeMap.put('c', TaskType.JOB_CLEANUP); charToTypeMap.put('t', TaskType.TASK_CLEANUP); } static char getRepresentingCharacter(TaskType type) { return typeToCharMap.get(type); } static TaskType getTaskType(char c) { return charToTypeMap.get(c); } } }





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