timeseries.TimePeriod Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Jacob Rachiele
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
* and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction
* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to
* do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
* substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
* USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Contributors:
*
* Jacob Rachiele
*/
package timeseries;
/**
* An amount of time expressed in a particular time unit.
* This class wraps a {@link TimeUnit} together with a positive integer period length,
* allowing one to create a wide range of different time periods.
* This class is immutable and thread-safe.
*
* @author Jacob Rachiele
*/
public final class TimePeriod {
private final TimeUnit timeUnit;
private final long periodLength;
/**
* Create a new time period with the given unit of time and period length.
*
* @param timeUnit the unit of time underlying this time period
* @param periodLength the length of this time period relative to the given unit of time. Note the
* periodLength argument must be a long. Most decimal time periods can be modeled by
* converting to an appropriate time unit with a smaller order of magnitude. For example, the
* {@link TimePeriod#halfMonth} constructor works by converting
* 15.2184375 days to 1314873 seconds.
*/
public TimePeriod(final TimeUnit timeUnit, final long periodLength) {
validate(periodLength);
this.timeUnit = timeUnit;
this.periodLength = periodLength;
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing exactly one hour.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing exactly one hour.
*/
public static TimePeriod oneHour() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.HOUR, 1);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing exactly one year.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing exactly one year.
*/
public static TimePeriod oneYear() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.YEAR, 1);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing exactly two years.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing exactly two years.
*/
public static TimePeriod twoYears() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.YEAR, 2);
}
/**
* ex
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a decade.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a decade.
*/
public static TimePeriod halfDecade() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.YEAR, 5);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing exactly one month.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing exactly one month.
*/
public static TimePeriod oneMonth() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.MONTH, 1);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a month.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a month.
*/
public static TimePeriod halfMonth() {
final int secondsInHalfMonth = 1314873;
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.SECOND, secondsInHalfMonth);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one quarter of a year.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one quarter of a year.
*/
public static TimePeriod oneQuarter() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.QUARTER, 1);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one week.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one week.
*/
public static TimePeriod oneWeek() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.WEEK, 1);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one day.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one day.
*/
public static TimePeriod oneDay() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.DAY, 1);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a year.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a year.
*/
public static TimePeriod halfYear() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.MONTH, 6);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing exactly one decade.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing exactly one decade.
*/
public static TimePeriod oneDecade() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.DECADE, 1);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a century
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a century.
*/
public static TimePeriod halfCentury() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.DECADE, 5);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing exactly one century.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing exactly one century.
*/
public static TimePeriod oneCentury() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.CENTURY, 1);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one half of an hour.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one half of an hour.
*/
public static TimePeriod halfHour() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.MINUTE, 30);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a day.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a day.
*/
public static TimePeriod halfDay() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.HOUR, 12);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one third of a year.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one third of a year.
*/
public static TimePeriod triAnnual() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.MONTH, 4);
}
public static TimePeriod oneSecond() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.SECOND, 1);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a second.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one half of a second.
*/
public static TimePeriod halfSecond() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.MILLISECOND, 500);
}
/**
* Create and return a new TimePeriod representing one tenth of a second.
*
* @return a new TimePeriod representing one tenth of a second.
*/
public static TimePeriod oneTenthSecond() {
return new TimePeriod(TimeUnit.MILLISECOND, 100);
}
/**
* The unit of time underlying this time period.
*
* @return the unit of time underlying this time period.
*/
public TimeUnit timeUnit() {
return this.timeUnit;
}
/**
* The length of this time period relative to the underlying time unit.
*
* @return the length of this time period relative to the underlying time unit.
*/
public long periodLength() {
return this.periodLength;
}
/**
* Compute and return the number of times this time period occurs in the given time period.
*
* For example, if this time period is a month and the given time period is half a year, the return value is
* 6 since a month occurs 6 times in one year.
*
*
* @param otherTimePeriod the time period for which the frequency of occurrence of this time period is to be found.
* @return the number of times this time period occurs in the provided time period.
*/
public double frequencyPer(final TimePeriod otherTimePeriod) {
return otherTimePeriod.totalSeconds() / this.totalSeconds();
}
/**
* The total amount of time in this time period measured in seconds, the base SI unit of time.
*
* @return the total amount of time in this time period measured in seconds.
*/
public double totalSeconds() {
double thisDuration = this.timeUnit.totalDuration();
return thisDuration * this.periodLength;
}
private void validate(final long unitLength) {
if (unitLength <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The provided unitLength must be a positive integer");
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "timeUnit: " + timeUnit + "\nperiodLength: " + periodLength;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((timeUnit == null) ? 0 : timeUnit.hashCode());
long temp;
temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(periodLength);
result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) return true;
if (obj == null) return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
TimePeriod other = (TimePeriod) obj;
return timeUnit == other.timeUnit &&
Double.doubleToLongBits(periodLength) == Double.doubleToLongBits(other.periodLength);
}
}
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