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/*
  Copyright 2014 by Tizra Inc.
  The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/

  Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
  WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
  for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.

  The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.

  The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
  the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999-2008 by Bruno Lowagie.
  All Rights Reserved.
  Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
  are Copyright (C) 2000-2008 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.

  Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
  where applicable.

  Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
  LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the
  provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to
  allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
  License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
  the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
  replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
  If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
  of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.

  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
  Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
  either version 2 of the License, or any later version.

  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
  details.
 */
package com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Stack;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import com.lowagie.text.ExceptionConverter;
import com.lowagie.text.error_messages.MessageLocalization;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.CMapAwareDocumentFont;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PRIndirectReference;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PRStream;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PRTokeniser;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfArray;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfContentParser;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfDictionary;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfIndirectReference;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfLiteral;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfName;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfNumber;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfObject;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfStream;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfString;

/**
 * @author dgd
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"WeakerAccess", "unused"})
public class PdfContentStreamHandler {
    /**
     * A map with all supported operators operators (PDF syntax).
     */
    private Map operators;
    /**
     * Stack keeping track of the graphics state.
     */
    private Stack gsStack;
    /**
     * Text matrix.
     */
    private Matrix textMatrix;
    /**
     * Text line matrix.
     */
    private Matrix textLineMatrix;
    private final Stack> textFragmentStreams = new Stack<>();
    private final Stack contextNames = new Stack<>();
    private List textFragments = new ArrayList<>();
    /**
     * detail parser for text within a marked section. used by TextAssembler
     */
    private final TextAssembler renderListener;


    public PdfContentStreamHandler(TextAssembler renderListener) {
        this.renderListener = renderListener;
        installDefaultOperators();
        reset();
    }

    @Nonnull
    private static Matrix getMatrix(List operands) {
        float a = ((PdfNumber) operands.get(0)).floatValue();
        float b = ((PdfNumber) operands.get(1)).floatValue();
        float c = ((PdfNumber) operands.get(2)).floatValue();
        float d = ((PdfNumber) operands.get(3)).floatValue();
        float e = ((PdfNumber) operands.get(4)).floatValue();
        float f = ((PdfNumber) operands.get(5)).floatValue();
        return new Matrix(a, b, c, d, e, f);
    }

    /**
     * Registers a content operator that will be called when the specified
     * operator string is encountered during content processing. Each operator
     * may be registered only once (it is not legal to have multiple operators
     * with the same operatorString)
     *
     * @param operator the operator that will receive notification when the operator
     *                 is encountered
     * @since 2.1.7
     */
    public void registerContentOperator(ContentOperator operator) {
        String operatorString = operator.getOperatorName();
        if (operators.containsKey(operatorString)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(MessageLocalization.getComposedMessage(
                    "operator.1.already.registered", operatorString));
        }
        operators.put(operatorString, operator);
    }

    /**
     * Loads all the supported graphics and text state operators in a map.
     */
    protected void installDefaultOperators() {
        operators = new HashMap<>();

        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.PushGraphicsState());
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.PopGraphicsState());
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.ModifyCurrentTransformationMatrix());
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.ProcessGraphicsStateResource());

        PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextCharacterSpacing tcOperator = new PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextCharacterSpacing();
        registerContentOperator(tcOperator);
        PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextWordSpacing twOperator = new PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextWordSpacing();
        registerContentOperator(twOperator);
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextHorizontalScaling());
        PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextLeading tlOperator = new PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextLeading();
        registerContentOperator(tlOperator);
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextFont());
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextRenderMode());
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextRise());

        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.BeginText());
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.EndText());

        PdfContentStreamHandler.TextMoveStartNextLine tdOperator = new PdfContentStreamHandler.TextMoveStartNextLine();
        registerContentOperator(tdOperator);
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.TextMoveStartNextLineWithLeading(tdOperator, tlOperator));
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.TextSetTextMatrix());
        PdfContentStreamHandler.TextMoveNextLine tstarOperator =
                new PdfContentStreamHandler.TextMoveNextLine(tdOperator);
        registerContentOperator(tstarOperator);

        PdfContentStreamHandler.ShowText tjOperator = new PdfContentStreamHandler.ShowText();
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.ShowText());
        PdfContentStreamHandler.MoveNextLineAndShowText tickOperator =
                new PdfContentStreamHandler.MoveNextLineAndShowText(tstarOperator, tjOperator);
        registerContentOperator(tickOperator);
        registerContentOperator(
                new PdfContentStreamHandler.MoveNextLineAndShowTextWithSpacing(twOperator, tcOperator, tickOperator));
        registerContentOperator(new PdfContentStreamHandler.ShowTextArray());
        // marked sections
        registerContentOperator(new BeginMarked());
        registerContentOperator(new BeginMarkedDict());
        registerContentOperator(new EndMarked());

        registerContentOperator(new Do());
    }

    /**
     * Get the operator to process a command with a given name
     *
     * @param operatorName name of the operator that we might need to call
     * @return the operator or null if none present
     */
    @Nonnull
    public Optional lookupOperator(String operatorName) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(operators.get(operatorName));
    }

    /**
     * Invokes an operator.
     *
     * @param operator  the PDF Syntax of the operator
     * @param operands  a list with operands
     * @param resources Pdf Resources found in the file containing the stream.
     */
    public void invokeOperator(PdfLiteral operator, List operands, PdfDictionary resources) {
        String operatorName = operator.toString();
        lookupOperator(operatorName)
                .ifPresent(contentOperator -> contentOperator.invoke(operands, this, resources));
    }

    void popContext() {
        String contextName = contextNames.pop();
        List newBuffer = textFragmentStreams.pop();
        // put together set of unparsed text fragments
        renderListener.reset();
        for (TextAssemblyBuffer fragment : textFragments) {
            fragment.accumulate(renderListener, contextName);
        }
        FinalText contextResult = renderListener.endParsingContext(contextName);
        Optional.ofNullable(contextResult)
                .map(FinalText::getText)
                .filter(text -> !text.isEmpty())
                .ifPresent(text -> newBuffer.add(contextResult));

        textFragments = newBuffer;
    }

    void pushContext(@Nullable String newContextName) {
        contextNames.push(newContextName);
        textFragmentStreams.push(textFragments);
        textFragments = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current graphics state.
     *
     * @return the graphics state
     */
    @Nonnull
    GraphicsState graphicsState() {
        return gsStack.peek();
    }

    public void reset() {
        if (gsStack == null || gsStack.isEmpty()) {
            gsStack = new Stack<>();
        }
        gsStack.add(new GraphicsState());
        textMatrix = null;
        textLineMatrix = null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current text matrix.
     *
     * @return the text matrix
     * @since 2.1.5
     */
    protected Matrix getCurrentTextMatrix() {
        return textMatrix;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current line matrix.
     *
     * @return the line matrix
     * @since 2.1.5
     */
    protected Matrix getCurrentTextLineMatrix() {
        return textLineMatrix;
    }

    /**
     * Adjusts the text matrix for the specified adjustment value (see TJ
     * operator in the PDF spec for information)
     *
     * @param tj the text adjustment
     */
    void applyTextAdjust(float tj) {
        float adjustBy = -tj / 1000f * graphicsState().getFontSize() * graphicsState().getHorizontalScaling();
        textMatrix = new Matrix(adjustBy, 0).multiply(textMatrix);
    }

    /**
     * @return current font in processing state
     */
    public CMapAwareDocumentFont getCurrentFont() {
        return graphicsState().getFont();
    }

    /**
     * Displays text.
     *
     * @param string the text to display
     */
    void displayPdfString(PdfString string) {
        ParsedText renderInfo = new ParsedText(string, graphicsState(), textMatrix);
        if (contextNames.peek() != null) {
            textFragments.add(renderInfo);
        }
        textMatrix = new Matrix(renderInfo.getUnscaledTextWidth(graphicsState()), 0)
                .multiply(textMatrix);
    }

    /**
     * @return result text
     */
    @Nonnull
    public String getResultantText() {
        if (contextNames.size() > 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("can't get text with unprocessed stack items");
        }
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        for (TextAssemblyBuffer fragment : textFragments) {
            res.append(fragment.getText());
        }
        return res.toString().trim();
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (TJ).
     */
    static class ShowTextArray implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "TJ";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfArray array = (PdfArray) operands.get(0);
            for (PdfObject entryObj : array.getElements()) {
                if (entryObj instanceof PdfString) {
                    handler.displayPdfString((PdfString) entryObj);
                } else {
                    float tj = ((PdfNumber) entryObj).floatValue();
                    handler.applyTextAdjust(tj);
                }
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (BT).
     */
    static class BeginText implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "BT";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            handler.textMatrix = new Matrix();
            handler.textLineMatrix = handler.textMatrix;
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (ET).
     */
    static class EndText implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "ET";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            handler.textMatrix = null;
            handler.textLineMatrix = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (cm).
     */
    static class ModifyCurrentTransformationMatrix implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "cm";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            Matrix matrix = getMatrix(operands);
            GraphicsState graphicsState = handler.gsStack.peek();
            graphicsState.multiplyCtm(matrix);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (').
     */
    static class MoveNextLineAndShowText implements ContentOperator {
        private final PdfContentStreamHandler.TextMoveNextLine textMoveNextLine;
        private final PdfContentStreamHandler.ShowText showText;

        public MoveNextLineAndShowText(
                PdfContentStreamHandler.TextMoveNextLine textMoveNextLine,
                PdfContentStreamHandler.ShowText showText) {
            this.textMoveNextLine = textMoveNextLine;
            this.showText = showText;
        }

        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "'";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            textMoveNextLine.invoke(new ArrayList<>(0), handler, resources);
            showText.invoke(operands, handler, resources);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (").
     */
    static class MoveNextLineAndShowTextWithSpacing implements ContentOperator {
        private final PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextWordSpacing setTextWordSpacing;
        private final PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextCharacterSpacing setTextCharacterSpacing;
        private final MoveNextLineAndShowText moveNextLineAndShowText;

        public MoveNextLineAndShowTextWithSpacing(
                PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextWordSpacing setTextWordSpacing,
                PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextCharacterSpacing setTextCharacterSpacing,
                MoveNextLineAndShowText moveNextLineAndShowText) {
            this.setTextWordSpacing = setTextWordSpacing;
            this.setTextCharacterSpacing = setTextCharacterSpacing;
            this.moveNextLineAndShowText = moveNextLineAndShowText;
        }

        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "\"";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfNumber aw = (PdfNumber) operands.get(0);
            PdfNumber ac = (PdfNumber) operands.get(1);
            PdfString string = (PdfString) operands.get(2);

            List twOperands = new ArrayList<>(1);
            twOperands.add(0, aw);
            setTextWordSpacing.invoke(twOperands, handler, resources);

            List tcOperands = new ArrayList<>(1);
            tcOperands.add(0, ac);
            setTextCharacterSpacing.invoke(tcOperands, handler, resources);

            List tickOperands = new ArrayList<>(1);
            tickOperands.add(0, string);
            moveNextLineAndShowText.invoke(tickOperands, handler, resources);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (Q).
     */
    static class PopGraphicsState implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "Q";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            handler.gsStack.pop();
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (gs).
     */
    static class ProcessGraphicsStateResource implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "gs";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfName dictionaryName = (PdfName) operands.get(0);
            PdfDictionary extGState = resources.getAsDict(PdfName.EXTGSTATE);
            if (extGState == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        MessageLocalization.getComposedMessage(
                                "resources.do.not.contain.extgstate.entry.unable.to.process.operator.1",
                                getOperatorName()));
            }
            PdfDictionary gsDic = extGState.getAsDict(dictionaryName);
            if (gsDic == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(MessageLocalization.getComposedMessage(
                        "1.is.an.unknown.graphics.state.dictionary", dictionaryName));
            }

            // at this point, all we care about is the FONT entry in the GS
            // dictionary
            PdfArray fontParameter = gsDic.getAsArray(PdfName.FONT);
            if (fontParameter != null) {
                PdfObject pdfObject = fontParameter.getPdfObject(0);
                CMapAwareDocumentFont font = new CMapAwareDocumentFont((PRIndirectReference) pdfObject);
                float size = fontParameter.getAsNumber(1).floatValue();

                handler.graphicsState().setFont(font);
                handler.graphicsState().setFontSize(size);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (q).
     */
    static class PushGraphicsState implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "q";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            GraphicsState gs = handler.gsStack.peek();
            GraphicsState copy = new GraphicsState(gs);
            handler.gsStack.push(copy);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (Tc).
     */
    static class SetTextCharacterSpacing implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "Tc";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfNumber charSpace = (PdfNumber) operands.get(0);
            handler.graphicsState().setCharacterSpacing(charSpace.floatValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (Tf).
     */
    static class SetTextFont implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "Tf";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfName fontResourceName = (PdfName) operands.get(0);
            float size = ((PdfNumber) operands.get(1)).floatValue();

            PdfDictionary fontsDictionary = resources.getAsDict(PdfName.FONT);
            PdfObject pdfObject = fontsDictionary.get(fontResourceName);
            CMapAwareDocumentFont font = new CMapAwareDocumentFont((PRIndirectReference) pdfObject);

            handler.graphicsState().setFont(font);
            handler.graphicsState().setFontSize(size);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (Tm).
     */
    static class TextSetTextMatrix implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "Tm";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            handler.textLineMatrix = getMatrix(operands);
            handler.textMatrix = handler.textLineMatrix;
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (TD).
     */
    static class TextMoveStartNextLineWithLeading implements ContentOperator {
        private final PdfContentStreamHandler.TextMoveStartNextLine moveStartNextLine;

        private final PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextLeading setTextLeading;

        public TextMoveStartNextLineWithLeading(
                PdfContentStreamHandler.TextMoveStartNextLine moveStartNextLine,
                PdfContentStreamHandler.SetTextLeading setTextLeading) {
            this.moveStartNextLine = moveStartNextLine;
            this.setTextLeading = setTextLeading;
        }

        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "TD";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            float ty = ((PdfNumber) operands.get(1)).floatValue();

            List tlOperands = new ArrayList<>(1);
            tlOperands.add(0, new PdfNumber(-ty));
            setTextLeading.invoke(tlOperands, handler, resources);
            moveStartNextLine.invoke(operands, handler, resources);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (Tj).
     */
    static class ShowText implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "Tj";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfString string = (PdfString) operands.get(0);
            handler.displayPdfString(string);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (T*).
     */
    static class TextMoveNextLine implements ContentOperator {
        private final TextMoveStartNextLine moveStartNextLine;

        public TextMoveNextLine(TextMoveStartNextLine moveStartNextLine) {
            this.moveStartNextLine = moveStartNextLine;
        }

        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "T*";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            List tdoperands = new ArrayList<>(2);
            tdoperands.add(0, new PdfNumber(0));
            tdoperands.add(1, new PdfNumber(-handler.graphicsState().getLeading()));
            moveStartNextLine.invoke(tdoperands, handler, resources);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (Td).
     */
    static class TextMoveStartNextLine implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "Td";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            float tx = ((PdfNumber) operands.get(0)).floatValue();
            float ty = ((PdfNumber) operands.get(1)).floatValue();

            Matrix translationMatrix = new Matrix(tx, ty);
            handler.textMatrix = translationMatrix.multiply(handler.textLineMatrix);
            handler.textLineMatrix = handler.textMatrix;
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (Tr).
     */
    static class SetTextRenderMode implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "Tr";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfNumber render = (PdfNumber) operands.get(0);
            handler.graphicsState().setRenderMode(render.intValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (Ts).
     */
    static class SetTextRise implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "Ts";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfNumber rise = (PdfNumber) operands.get(0);
            handler.graphicsState().setRise(rise.floatValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (TL).
     */
    static class SetTextLeading implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "TL";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfNumber leading = (PdfNumber) operands.get(0);
            handler.graphicsState().setLeading(leading.floatValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (Tz).
     */
    static class SetTextHorizontalScaling implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "Tz";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfNumber scale = (PdfNumber) operands.get(0);
            handler.graphicsState().setHorizontalScaling(scale.floatValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (Tw).
     */
    static class SetTextWordSpacing implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "Tw";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfNumber wordSpace = (PdfNumber) operands.get(0);
            handler.graphicsState().setWordSpacing(wordSpace.floatValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (BMC).
     */
    private static class BeginMarked implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "BMC";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfName tagName = (PdfName) operands.get(0);
            String realName = tagName.toString().substring(1).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
            if ("artifact".equals(realName) || "placedpdf".equals(realName)) {
                handler.pushContext(null);
            } else {
                handler.pushContext(realName);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (BDC).
     */
    private static class BeginMarkedDict implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "BDC";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfObject firstOperand = operands.get(0);
            String tagName = firstOperand.toString().substring(1).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
            if ("artifact".equals(tagName) || "placedpdf".equals(tagName)
                    || handler.contextNames.peek() == null) {
                tagName = null;
            } else if ("l".equals(tagName)) {
                tagName = "ul";
            }
            PdfDictionary attrs = getBDCDictionary(operands, resources);
            if (attrs != null && tagName != null) {
                PdfString alternateText = attrs.getAsString(PdfName.E);
                if (alternateText != null) {
                    handler.pushContext(tagName);
                    handler.textFragments
                            .add(new FinalText(alternateText.toString()));
                    handler.popContext();
                    // ignore rest of the content of this element
                    handler.pushContext(null);
                    return;
                } else if (attrs.get(PdfName.TYPE) != null) {
                    // ignore tag for non-tag marked content that sometimes
                    // shows up.
                    tagName = "";
                }
            }
            handler.pushContext(tagName);
        }

        /**
         * @param operands
         * @param resources
         * @return
         */
        private PdfDictionary getBDCDictionary(List operands, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfObject pdfObject = operands.get(1);
            if (pdfObject.isName()) {
                PdfDictionary properties = resources.getAsDict(PdfName.PROPERTIES);
                PdfIndirectReference ir = properties.getAsIndirectObject((PdfName) pdfObject);
                if (ir != null) {
                    pdfObject = ir.getIndRef();
                } else {
                    pdfObject = properties.getAsDict((PdfName) pdfObject);
                }
            }
            return (PdfDictionary) pdfObject;
        }
    }

    /**
     * A content operator implementation (EMC).
     */
    private static class EndMarked implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "EMC";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            handler.popContext();
        }
    }

    private class Do implements ContentOperator {
        /**
         * @see com.lowagie.text.pdf.parser.ContentOperator#getOperatorName()
         */
        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public String getOperatorName() {
            return "Do";
        }

        @Override
        public void invoke(List operands, PdfContentStreamHandler handler, PdfDictionary resources) {
            PdfObject firstOperand = operands.get(0);
            if (firstOperand instanceof PdfName) {
                PdfName name = (PdfName) firstOperand;
                PdfDictionary dictionary = resources.getAsDict(PdfName.XOBJECT);
                if (dictionary == null) {
                    return;
                }
                PdfStream stream = (PdfStream) dictionary.getDirectObject(name);
                PdfName subType = stream.getAsName(PdfName.SUBTYPE);
                if (PdfName.FORM.equals(subType)) {
                    PdfDictionary resources2 = stream.getAsDict(PdfName.RESOURCES);
                    byte[] data;
                    try {
                        data = getContentBytesFromPdfObject(stream);
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        throw new ExceptionConverter(ex);
                    }
                    new PushGraphicsState().invoke(operands, handler, resources);
                    processContent(data, resources2);
                    new PopGraphicsState().invoke(operands, handler, resources);
                }
            }

        }

        private void processContent(byte[] contentBytes, PdfDictionary resources) {
            try {
                PdfContentParser pdfContentParser = new PdfContentParser(new PRTokeniser(contentBytes));
                List operands = new ArrayList<>();
                while (!pdfContentParser.parse(operands).isEmpty()) {
                    PdfLiteral operator = (PdfLiteral) operands.get(operands.size() - 1);
                    invokeOperator(operator, operands, resources);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
            }
        }


        private byte[] getContentBytesFromPdfObject(PdfObject object) throws IOException {
            switch (object.type()) {
                case PdfObject.INDIRECT:
                    return getContentBytesFromPdfObject(PdfReader.getPdfObject(object));
                case PdfObject.STREAM:
                    return PdfReader.getStreamBytes((PRStream) PdfReader.getPdfObject(object));
                case PdfObject.ARRAY:
                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    for (PdfObject element : ((PdfArray) object).getElements()) {
                        baos.write(getContentBytesFromPdfObject(element));
                    }
                    return baos.toByteArray();
                default:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported type: " + object.getClass().getCanonicalName());
            }
        }
    }
}




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