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This is the core Apache Tika™ toolkit library from which all other modules inherit functionality. It also includes the core facades for the Tika API.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tika.io;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Locale;


public class FilenameUtils {


    /**
     * Reserved characters
     */
    public final static char[] RESERVED_FILENAME_CHARACTERS = {
        0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
        0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
        0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
        0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
        '?', ':', '*', '<', '>', '|'
    };

    private final static HashSet RESERVED = new HashSet(38);


    static {
        for (int i=0; iwhy?.zip will be converted into why%3F.zip
     *
     * @param name the file name to be normalized - NOT NULL
     *
     * @return the normalized file name
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is null
     */
    public static String normalize(final String name) {
        if (name == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("name cannot be null");
        }

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        for (char c: name.toCharArray()) {
            if (RESERVED.contains(c)) {
                sb.append('%').append((c<16) ? "0" : "").append(Integer.toHexString(c).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
            } else {
                sb.append(c);
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * This is a duplication of the algorithm and functionality
     * available in commons io FilenameUtils.  If Java's File were 
     * able handle Windows file paths correctly in linux,
     * we wouldn't need this.
     * 
     * The goal of this is to get a filename from a path.
     * The package parsers and some other embedded doc
     * extractors could put anything into Metadata.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY.
     * 

     * If a careless client used that filename as if it were a
     * filename and not a path when writing embedded files,
     * bad things could happen.  Consider: "../../../my_ppt.ppt".
     * 

     * Consider using this in combination with {@link #normalize(String)}.
     * 
     * @param path path to strip
     * @return empty string or a filename, never null
     */
    public static String getName(final String path) {
        
        if (path == null || path.length() == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        int unix = path.lastIndexOf("/");
        int windows = path.lastIndexOf("\\");
        //some macintosh file names are stored with : as the delimiter
        //also necessary to properly handle C:somefilename
        int colon = path.lastIndexOf(":");
        String cand = path.substring(Math.max(colon, Math.max(unix, windows))+1);
        if (cand.equals("..") || cand.equals(".")){
            return "";
        }
        return cand;
    }
}