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org.apache.tika.parser.microsoft.ooxml.AbstractOOXMLExtractor Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tika.parser.microsoft.ooxml;
import static org.apache.tika.sax.XHTMLContentHandler.XHTML;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLTextExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackagePart;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageRelationship;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageRelationshipCollection;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageRelationshipTypes;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.TargetMode;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.internal.FileHelper;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.DirectoryNode;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.NPOIFSFileSystem;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.Ole10Native;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.Ole10NativeException;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRelation;
import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException;
import org.apache.tika.extractor.EmbeddedDocumentExtractor;
import org.apache.tika.extractor.EmbeddedDocumentUtil;
import org.apache.tika.io.TikaInputStream;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.TikaCoreProperties;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.parser.microsoft.OfficeParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.microsoft.OfficeParser.POIFSDocumentType;
import org.apache.tika.sax.EmbeddedContentHandler;
import org.apache.tika.sax.XHTMLContentHandler;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;
/**
* Base class for all Tika OOXML extractors.
*
* Tika extractors decorate POI extractors so that the parsed content of
* documents is returned as a sequence of XHTML SAX events. Subclasses must
* implement the buildXHTML method {@link #buildXHTML(XHTMLContentHandler)} that
* populates the {@link XHTMLContentHandler} object received as parameter.
*/
public abstract class AbstractOOXMLExtractor implements OOXMLExtractor {
static final String RELATION_AUDIO = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/audio";
static final String RELATION_IMAGE = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/image";
static final String RELATION_OLE_OBJECT = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/oleObject";
static final String RELATION_PACKAGE = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/package";
static final String RELATION_MACRO = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/relationships/vbaProject";
static final String RELATION_OFFICE_DOCUMENT = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument";
private static final String TYPE_OLE_OBJECT =
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.oleObject";
protected final static String[] EMBEDDED_RELATIONSHIPS = new String[]{
RELATION_AUDIO,
RELATION_IMAGE,
RELATION_PACKAGE,
RELATION_OFFICE_DOCUMENT
};
private final EmbeddedDocumentExtractor embeddedExtractor;
protected POIXMLTextExtractor extractor;
public AbstractOOXMLExtractor(ParseContext context, POIXMLTextExtractor extractor) {
this.extractor = extractor;
embeddedExtractor = EmbeddedDocumentUtil.getEmbeddedDocumentExtractor(context);
}
/**
* @see org.apache.tika.parser.microsoft.ooxml.OOXMLExtractor#getDocument()
*/
public POIXMLDocument getDocument() {
return extractor.getDocument();
}
/**
* @see org.apache.tika.parser.microsoft.ooxml.OOXMLExtractor#getMetadataExtractor()
*/
public MetadataExtractor getMetadataExtractor() {
return new MetadataExtractor(extractor);
}
/**
* @see org.apache.tika.parser.microsoft.ooxml.OOXMLExtractor#getXHTML(ContentHandler, Metadata, ParseContext)
*/
public void getXHTML(
ContentHandler handler, Metadata metadata, ParseContext context)
throws SAXException, XmlException, IOException, TikaException {
XHTMLContentHandler xhtml = new XHTMLContentHandler(handler, metadata);
xhtml.startDocument();
buildXHTML(xhtml);
// Now do any embedded parts
handleEmbeddedParts(handler, metadata);
// thumbnail
handleThumbnail(handler);
xhtml.endDocument();
}
protected String getJustFileName(String desc) {
int idx = desc.lastIndexOf('/');
if (idx != -1) {
desc = desc.substring(idx + 1);
}
idx = desc.lastIndexOf('.');
if (idx != -1) {
desc = desc.substring(0, idx);
}
return desc;
}
private void handleThumbnail(ContentHandler handler) {
try {
OPCPackage opcPackage = extractor.getPackage();
for (PackageRelationship rel : opcPackage.getRelationshipsByType(PackageRelationshipTypes.THUMBNAIL)) {
PackagePart tPart = opcPackage.getPart(rel);
InputStream tStream = tPart.getInputStream();
Metadata thumbnailMetadata = new Metadata();
String thumbName = tPart.getPartName().getName();
thumbnailMetadata.set(Metadata.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY, thumbName);
AttributesImpl attributes = new AttributesImpl();
attributes.addAttribute(XHTML, "class", "class", "CDATA", "embedded");
attributes.addAttribute(XHTML, "id", "id", "CDATA", thumbName);
handler.startElement(XHTML, "div", "div", attributes);
handler.endElement(XHTML, "div", "div");
thumbnailMetadata.set(Metadata.EMBEDDED_RELATIONSHIP_ID, thumbName);
thumbnailMetadata.set(Metadata.CONTENT_TYPE, tPart.getContentType());
thumbnailMetadata.set(TikaCoreProperties.TITLE, tPart.getPartName().getName());
if (embeddedExtractor.shouldParseEmbedded(thumbnailMetadata)) {
embeddedExtractor.parseEmbedded(TikaInputStream.get(tStream), new EmbeddedContentHandler(handler), thumbnailMetadata, false);
}
tStream.close();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
private void handleEmbeddedParts(ContentHandler handler, Metadata metadata)
throws TikaException, IOException, SAXException {
Set seen = new HashSet<>();
try {
for (PackagePart source : getMainDocumentParts()) {
if (source == null) {
//parts can go missing; silently ignore -- TIKA-2134
continue;
}
for (PackageRelationship rel : source.getRelationships()) {
try {
handleEmbeddedPart(source, rel, handler, metadata, seen);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (e instanceof SAXException) {
throw e;
}
EmbeddedDocumentUtil.recordEmbeddedStreamException(e, metadata);
}
}
}
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
throw new TikaException("Broken OOXML file", e);
}
}
private void handleEmbeddedPart(PackagePart source, PackageRelationship rel,
ContentHandler handler, Metadata parentMetadata, Set seen)
throws IOException, SAXException, TikaException, InvalidFormatException {
URI targetURI = rel.getTargetURI();
if (targetURI != null) {
if (seen.contains(targetURI.toString())) {
return;
}
seen.add(targetURI.toString());
}
URI sourceURI = rel.getSourceURI();
String sourceDesc;
if (sourceURI != null) {
sourceDesc = getJustFileName(sourceURI.getPath());
if (sourceDesc.startsWith("slide")) {
sourceDesc += "_";
} else {
sourceDesc = "";
}
} else {
sourceDesc = "";
}
if (rel.getTargetMode() != TargetMode.INTERNAL) {
return;
}
PackagePart target;
try {
target = source.getRelatedPart(rel);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
return;
}
String type = rel.getRelationshipType();
if (RELATION_OLE_OBJECT.equals(type)
&& TYPE_OLE_OBJECT.equals(target.getContentType())) {
handleEmbeddedOLE(target, handler, sourceDesc + rel.getId(), parentMetadata);
} else if (RELATION_AUDIO.equals(type)
|| RELATION_IMAGE.equals(type)
|| RELATION_PACKAGE.equals(type)
|| RELATION_OLE_OBJECT.equals(type)) {
handleEmbeddedFile(target, handler, sourceDesc + rel.getId());
} else if (RELATION_MACRO.equals(type)) {
handleMacros(target, handler);
}
}
/**
* Handles an embedded OLE object in the document
*/
private void handleEmbeddedOLE(PackagePart part, ContentHandler handler, String rel, Metadata parentMetadata)
throws IOException, SAXException {
// A POIFSFileSystem needs to be at least 3 blocks big to be valid
if (part.getSize() >= 0 && part.getSize() < 512 * 3) {
// Too small, skip
return;
}
InputStream is = part.getInputStream();
// Open the POIFS (OLE2) structure and process
POIFSFileSystem fs = null;
try {
fs = new POIFSFileSystem(part.getInputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
EmbeddedDocumentUtil.recordEmbeddedStreamException(e, parentMetadata);
return;
}
TikaInputStream stream = null;
try {
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
metadata.set(Metadata.EMBEDDED_RELATIONSHIP_ID, rel);
DirectoryNode root = fs.getRoot();
POIFSDocumentType type = POIFSDocumentType.detectType(root);
if (root.hasEntry("CONTENTS")
&& root.hasEntry("\u0001Ole")
&& root.hasEntry("\u0001CompObj")) {
// TIKA-704: OLE 2.0 embedded non-Office document?
//TODO: figure out if the equivalent of OLE 1.0's
//getCommand() and getFileName() exist for OLE 2.0 to populate
//TikaCoreProperties.ORIGINAL_RESOURCE_NAME
stream = TikaInputStream.get(
fs.createDocumentInputStream("CONTENTS"));
if (embeddedExtractor.shouldParseEmbedded(metadata)) {
embeddedExtractor.parseEmbedded(
stream, new EmbeddedContentHandler(handler),
metadata, false);
}
} else if (POIFSDocumentType.OLE10_NATIVE == type) {
// TIKA-704: OLE 1.0 embedded document
Ole10Native ole =
Ole10Native.createFromEmbeddedOleObject(fs);
if (ole.getLabel() != null) {
metadata.set(Metadata.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY, ole.getLabel());
}
if (ole.getCommand() != null) {
metadata.add(TikaCoreProperties.ORIGINAL_RESOURCE_NAME, ole.getCommand());
}
if (ole.getFileName() != null) {
metadata.add(TikaCoreProperties.ORIGINAL_RESOURCE_NAME, ole.getFileName());
}
byte[] data = ole.getDataBuffer();
if (data != null) {
stream = TikaInputStream.get(data);
}
if (stream != null
&& embeddedExtractor.shouldParseEmbedded(metadata)) {
embeddedExtractor.parseEmbedded(
stream, new EmbeddedContentHandler(handler),
metadata, false);
}
} else {
handleEmbeddedFile(part, handler, rel);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// There was no CONTENTS entry, so skip this part
} catch (Ole10NativeException e) {
// Could not process an OLE 1.0 entry, so skip this part
} catch (IOException e ) {
EmbeddedDocumentUtil.recordEmbeddedStreamException(e, parentMetadata);
} finally {
if (fs != null) {
fs.close();
}
if (stream != null) {
stream.close();
}
}
}
/**
* Handles an embedded file in the document
*/
protected void handleEmbeddedFile(PackagePart part, ContentHandler handler, String rel)
throws SAXException, IOException {
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
metadata.set(Metadata.EMBEDDED_RELATIONSHIP_ID, rel);
// Get the name
String name = part.getPartName().getName();
metadata.set(
Metadata.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY,
name.substring(name.lastIndexOf('/') + 1));
// Get the content type
metadata.set(
Metadata.CONTENT_TYPE, part.getContentType());
// Call the recursing handler
if (embeddedExtractor.shouldParseEmbedded(metadata)) {
try(TikaInputStream tis = TikaInputStream.get(part.getInputStream())) {
embeddedExtractor.parseEmbedded(
tis,
new EmbeddedContentHandler(handler),
metadata, false);
}
}
}
/**
* Populates the {@link XHTMLContentHandler} object received as parameter.
*/
protected abstract void buildXHTML(XHTMLContentHandler xhtml)
throws SAXException, XmlException, IOException;
/**
* Return a list of the main parts of the document, used
* when searching for embedded resources.
* This should be all the parts of the document that end
* up with things embedded into them.
*/
protected abstract List getMainDocumentParts()
throws TikaException;
void handleMacros(PackagePart macroPart, ContentHandler handler) throws TikaException, SAXException {
try (InputStream is = macroPart.getInputStream()) {
try (NPOIFSFileSystem npoifs = new NPOIFSFileSystem(is)) {
//Macro reading exceptions are already swallowed here
OfficeParser.extractMacros(npoifs, handler, embeddedExtractor);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new TikaException("Broken OOXML file", e);
}
}
/**
* This is used by the SAX docx and pptx decorators to load hyperlinks and
* other linked objects
*
* @param bodyPart
* @return
*/
protected Map loadLinkedRelationships(PackagePart bodyPart, boolean includeInternal, Metadata metadata) {
Map linkedRelationships = new HashMap<>();
try {
PackageRelationshipCollection prc = bodyPart.getRelationshipsByType(XWPFRelation.HYPERLINK.getRelation());
for (int i = 0; i < prc.size(); i++) {
PackageRelationship pr = prc.getRelationship(i);
if (pr == null) {
continue;
}
if (! includeInternal && TargetMode.INTERNAL.equals(pr.getTargetMode())) {
continue;
}
String id = pr.getId();
String url = (pr.getTargetURI() == null) ? null : pr.getTargetURI().toString();
if (id != null && url != null) {
linkedRelationships.put(id, url);
}
}
for (String rel : EMBEDDED_RELATIONSHIPS) {
prc = bodyPart.getRelationshipsByType(rel);
for (int i = 0; i < prc.size(); i++) {
PackageRelationship pr = prc.getRelationship(i);
if (pr == null) {
continue;
}
String id = pr.getId();
String uriString = (pr.getTargetURI() == null) ? null : pr.getTargetURI().toString();
String fileName = uriString;
if (pr.getTargetURI() != null) {
try {
fileName = FileHelper.getFilename(new File(fileName));
} catch (Exception e) {
fileName = uriString;
}
}
if (id != null) {
fileName = (fileName == null) ? "" : fileName;
linkedRelationships.put(id, fileName);
}
}
}
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
EmbeddedDocumentUtil.recordEmbeddedStreamException(e, metadata);
}
return linkedRelationships;
}
}
