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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2013 JGoodies Software GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  o Neither the name of JGoodies Software GmbH nor the names of
 *    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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package com.privatejgoodies.common.base;

import java.util.Formatter;

/**
 * Reduces the code necessary to check preconditions on method state and parameters.
 *
 * @author Karsten Lentzsch
 */
public final class Preconditions {

    private Preconditions() {
        // Override default constructor; prevents instantiation.
    }

    // Tests that throw IllegalArgumentExceptions *****************************
    /**
     * Checks the truth of the given expression and throws a customized
     * {@link IllegalArgumentException} if it is false. Intended for doing parameter validation in
     * methods and constructors, e.g.:
     * 
     * public void foo(int count) {
     *    Preconditions.checkArgument(count > 0, "count must be positive.");
     * }
     * 
* * @param expression the precondition to check involving one ore more parameters to the calling * method or constructor * @param message the detail message to be used in the event that an exception is thrown * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expression} is false */ public static void checkArgument(boolean expression, String message) { if (!expression) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(message); } } /** * Checks the truth of the given expression and throws a customized * {@link IllegalArgumentException} if it is false. Intended for doing parameter validation in * methods and constructors, e.g.: *
     * public void foo(int count) {
     *    Preconditions.checkArgument(count > 0, "count must be positive: %s.", count);
     * }
     * 
* * @param expression the precondition to check involving one ore more parameters to the calling * method or constructor * @param messageFormat a {@link Formatter format} string for the detail message to be used in * the event that an exception is thrown. * @param messageArgs the arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the * {@code messageFormat} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expression} is false */ public static void checkArgument( boolean expression, String messageFormat, Object... messageArgs) { if (!expression) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(format(messageFormat, messageArgs)); } } // Tests Throwing NullPointerExceptions *********************************** /** * Checks that the given object reference is not {@code null} and throws a customized * {@link NullPointerException} if it is. Intended for doing parameter validation in methods and * constructors, e.g.: *
     * public void foo(Bar bar, Baz baz) {
     *      this.bar = Preconditions.checkNotNull(bar, "bar must not be null.");
     *      Preconditions.checkNotBull(baz, "baz must not be null.");
     * }
     * 
* * @param reference the object reference to check for being {@code null} * @param message the detail message to be used in the event that an exception is thrown * @param the type of the reference * @return {@code reference} if not {@code null} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code reference} is {@code null} */ public static T checkNotNull(T reference, String message) { if (reference == null) { throw new NullPointerException(message); } return reference; } /** * Checks that the given object reference is not {@code null} and throws a customized * {@link NullPointerException} if it is. Intended for doing parameter validation in methods and * constructors, e.g.: *
     * public void foo(Bar bar, Baz baz) {
     *      this.bar = Preconditions.checkNotNull(bar, "bar must not be null.");
     *      Preconditions.checkNotBull(baz, "The %s must not be null.", "baz");
     * }
     * 
* * @param reference the object reference to check for being {@code null} * @param messageFormat a {@link Formatter format} string for the detail message to be used in * the event that an exception is thrown. * @param messageArgs the arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the * {@code messageFormat} * @param the type of the reference * @return {@code reference} if not {@code null} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code reference} is {@code null} */ public static T checkNotNull( T reference, String messageFormat, Object... messageArgs) { if (reference == null) { throw new NullPointerException(format(messageFormat, messageArgs)); } return reference; } // Tests Throwing IllegalStateExceptions ********************************** /** * Checks the truth of the given expression and throws a customized * {@link IllegalStateException} if it is false. Intended for doing validation in methods * involving the state of the calling instance, but not involving parameters of the calling * method, e.g.: *
     * public void unlock() {
     *    Preconditions.checkState(locked, "Must be locked to be unlocked.");
     * }
     * 
* * @param expression the precondition to check involving the state of the calling instance * @param message the detail message to be used in the event that an exception is thrown * @throws IllegalStateException if {@code expression} is false */ public static void checkState(boolean expression, String message) { if (!expression) { throw new IllegalStateException(message); } } /** * Checks the truth of the given expression and throws a customized * {@link IllegalStateException} if it is false. Intended for doing validation in methods * involving the state of the calling instance, but not involving parameters of the calling * method, e.g.: *
     * public void unlock() {
     *    Preconditions.checkState(locked,
     *        "Must be locked to be unlocked. Most recent lock: %s",
     *        mostRecentLock);
     * }
     * 
* * @param expression the precondition to check involving the state of the calling instance * @param messageFormat a {@link Formatter format} string for the detail message to be used in * the event that an exception is thrown. * @param messageArgs the arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the * {@code messageFormat} * @throws IllegalStateException if {@code expression} is false */ public static void checkState( boolean expression, String messageFormat, Object... messageArgs) { if (!expression) { throw new IllegalStateException(format(messageFormat, messageArgs)); } } // Combined Tests Throwing Multiple Exceptions **************************** /** * Checks that the given string is not blank and throws a customized * {@link NullPointerException} if it is {@code null}, and a customized * {@link IllegalArgumentException} if it is empty or whitespace. Intended for doing parameter * validation in methods and constructors, e.g.: *
     * public void foo(String text) {
     *      checkNotBlank(text, "The text must not be null, empty or whitespace.");
     * }
     * 
* * @param str the string to check for being blank * @param message the detail message to be used in the event that an exception is thrown * @return {@code str} if not {@code null} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code str} is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code str} is empty or whitespace */ public static String checkNotBlank(String str, String message) { checkNotNull(str, message); checkArgument(Strings.isNotBlank(str), message); return str; } /** * Checks that the given string is not blank and throws a customized * {@link NullPointerException} if it is {@code null}, and a customized * {@link IllegalArgumentException} if it is empty or whitespace. Intended for doing parameter * validation in methods and constructors, e.g.: *
     * public void foo(String text, String id) {
     *      checkNotBlank(
     *          text,
     *          "The text for %s must not be null, empty or whitespace.",
     *          id);
     * }
     * 
* * @param str the string to check for being blank * @param messageFormat a {@link Formatter format} string for the detail message to be used in * the event that an exception is thrown. * @param messageArgs the arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the * {@code messageFormat} * @return {@code str} if not {@code null} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code str} is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code str} is empty or whitespace */ public static String checkNotBlank( String str, String messageFormat, Object... messageArgs) { checkNotNull(str, messageFormat, messageArgs); checkArgument(Strings.isNotBlank(str), messageFormat, messageArgs); return str; } // Helper Code ************************************************************ static String format(String messageFormat, Object... messageArgs) { return String.format(messageFormat, messageArgs); } }




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