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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2013 JGoodies Software GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  o Neither the name of JGoodies Software GmbH nor the names of
 *    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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 */
package com.privatejgoodies.forms.layout;

import static com.privatejgoodies.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.privatejgoodies.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotBlank;
import static com.privatejgoodies.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import java.awt.Container;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * An abstract class that specifies columns and rows in FormLayout by their default alignment, start
 * size and resizing behavior. API users will use the subclasses {@link ColumnSpec} and
 * {@link RowSpec}
 * .

* * Also implements the parser for encoded column and row specifications and provides parser * convenience behavior for its subclasses ColumnSpec and RowSpec.

* * TODO: Consider extracting the parser role to a separate class. * * @author Karsten Lentzsch * @version $Revision: 1.25 $ * * @see ColumnSpec * @see RowSpec * @see FormLayout * @see CellConstraints */ public abstract class FormSpec implements Serializable { // Horizontal and Vertical Default Alignments *************************** /** * By default put components in the left. */ static final DefaultAlignment LEFT_ALIGN = new DefaultAlignment("left"); /** * By default put components in the right. */ static final DefaultAlignment RIGHT_ALIGN = new DefaultAlignment("right"); /** * By default put the components in the top. */ static final DefaultAlignment TOP_ALIGN = new DefaultAlignment("top"); /** * By default put the components in the bottom. */ static final DefaultAlignment BOTTOM_ALIGN = new DefaultAlignment("bottom"); /** * By default put the components in the center. */ static final DefaultAlignment CENTER_ALIGN = new DefaultAlignment("center"); /** * By default fill the column or row. */ static final DefaultAlignment FILL_ALIGN = new DefaultAlignment("fill"); /** * An array of all enumeration values used to canonicalize deserialized default alignments. */ private static final DefaultAlignment[] VALUES = {LEFT_ALIGN, RIGHT_ALIGN, TOP_ALIGN, BOTTOM_ALIGN, CENTER_ALIGN, FILL_ALIGN}; // Resizing Weights ***************************************************** /** * Gives a column or row a fixed size. */ public static final double NO_GROW = 0.0d; /** * The default resize weight. */ public static final double DEFAULT_GROW = 1.0d; // Parser Patterns ****************************************************** private static final Pattern TOKEN_SEPARATOR_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(":"); private static final Pattern BOUNDS_SEPARATOR_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\s*,\\s*"); // Fields *************************************************************** /** * Holds the default alignment that will be used if a cell does not override this default. */ private DefaultAlignment defaultAlignment; /** * Holds the size that describes how to size this column or row. */ private Size size; /** * Holds the resize weight; is 0 if not used. */ private double resizeWeight; // Instance Creation **************************************************** /** * Constructs a {@code FormSpec} for the given default alignment, size, and resize weight. The * resize weight must be a non-negative double; you can use {@code NONE} as a convenience value * for no resize. * * @param defaultAlignment the spec's default alignment * @param size a constant, component or bounded size * @param resizeWeight the spec resize weight * * @throws NullPointerException if the {@code size} is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code resizeWeight} is negative */ protected FormSpec(DefaultAlignment defaultAlignment, Size size, double resizeWeight) { checkNotNull(size, "The size must not be null."); checkArgument(resizeWeight >= 0, "The resize weight must be non-negative."); this.defaultAlignment = defaultAlignment; this.size = size; this.resizeWeight = resizeWeight; } /** * Constructs a FormSpec from the specified encoded description. The description will be parsed * to set initial values. * * @param defaultAlignment the default alignment * @param encodedDescription the encoded description */ protected FormSpec(DefaultAlignment defaultAlignment, String encodedDescription) { this(defaultAlignment, Sizes.DEFAULT, NO_GROW); parseAndInitValues(encodedDescription.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH)); } // Public API *********************************************************** /** * Returns the default alignment. * * @return the default alignment */ public final DefaultAlignment getDefaultAlignment() { return defaultAlignment; } /** * Returns the size. * * @return the size */ public final Size getSize() { return size; } /** * Returns the current resize weight. * * @return the resize weight. */ public final double getResizeWeight() { return resizeWeight; } /** * Checks and answers whether this spec can grow or not. That is the case if and only if the * resize weight is != {@code NO_GROW}. * * @return true if it can grow, false if it can't grow */ final boolean canGrow() { return getResizeWeight() != NO_GROW; } // Abstract Behavior **************************************************** /** * Returns if this is a horizontal specification (vs. vertical). Used to distinct between * horizontal and vertical dialog units, which have different conversion factors. * * @return true for horizontal, false for vertical */ abstract boolean isHorizontal(); // Setting Values ********************************************************* void setDefaultAlignment(DefaultAlignment defaultAlignment) { this.defaultAlignment = defaultAlignment; } void setSize(Size size) { this.size = size; } void setResizeWeight(double resizeWeight) { this.resizeWeight = resizeWeight; } // Parsing ************************************************************** /** * Parses an encoded form specification and initializes all required fields. The encoded * description must be in lower case. * * @param encodedDescription the FormSpec in an encoded format * * @throws NullPointerException if {@code encodedDescription} is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code encodedDescription} is empty, whitespace, has no * size, or is otherwise invalid */ private void parseAndInitValues(String encodedDescription) { checkNotBlank(encodedDescription, "The encoded form specification must not be null, empty or whitespace."); String[] token = TOKEN_SEPARATOR_PATTERN.split(encodedDescription); checkArgument(token.length > 0, "The form spec must not be empty."); int nextIndex = 0; String next = token[nextIndex++]; // Check if the first token is an orientation. DefaultAlignment alignment = DefaultAlignment.valueOf(next, isHorizontal()); if (alignment != null) { setDefaultAlignment(alignment); checkArgument(token.length > 1, "The form spec must provide a size."); next = token[nextIndex++]; } setSize(parseSize(next)); if (nextIndex < token.length) { setResizeWeight(parseResizeWeight(token[nextIndex])); } } /** * Parses an encoded size spec and returns the size. * * @param token a token that represents a size, either bounded or plain * @return the decoded Size */ private Size parseSize(String token) { if (token.startsWith("[") && token.endsWith("]")) { return parseBoundedSize(token); } if (token.startsWith("max(") && token.endsWith(")")) { return parseOldBoundedSize(token, false); } if (token.startsWith("min(") && token.endsWith(")")) { return parseOldBoundedSize(token, true); } return parseAtomicSize(token); } private Size parseBoundedSize(String token) { String content = token.substring(1, token.length() - 1); String[] subtoken = BOUNDS_SEPARATOR_PATTERN.split(content); Size basis = null; Size lower = null; Size upper = null; if (subtoken.length == 2) { Size size1 = parseAtomicSize(subtoken[0]); Size size2 = parseAtomicSize(subtoken[1]); if (isConstant(size1)) { if (isConstant(size2)) { lower = size1; basis = size2; upper = size2; } else { lower = size1; basis = size2; } } else { basis = size1; upper = size2; } } else if (subtoken.length == 3) { lower = parseAtomicSize(subtoken[0]); basis = parseAtomicSize(subtoken[1]); upper = parseAtomicSize(subtoken[2]); } if ((lower == null || isConstant(lower)) && (upper == null || isConstant(upper))) { return new BoundedSize(basis, lower, upper); } throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Illegal bounded size '" + token + "'. Must be one of:" + "\n[,] // lower bound" + "\n[,] // upper bound" + "\n[,,] // lower and upper bound." + "\nExamples:" + "\n[50dlu,pref] // lower bound" + "\n[pref,200dlu] // upper bound" + "\n[50dlu,pref,200dlu] // lower and upper bound." ); } /** * Parses an encoded compound size and sets the size fields. The compound size has format: * max(<atomic size>;<atomic size2>) | min(<atomic size1>;<atomic * size2>) One of the two atomic sizes must be a logical size, the other must be a size * constant. * * @param token a token for a bounded size, e.g. "max(50dlu; pref)" * @param setMax if true we set a maximum size, otherwise a minimum size * @return a Size that represents the parse result */ private Size parseOldBoundedSize(String token, boolean setMax) { int semicolonIndex = token.indexOf(';'); String sizeToken1 = token.substring(4, semicolonIndex); String sizeToken2 = token.substring(semicolonIndex + 1, token.length() - 1); Size size1 = parseAtomicSize(sizeToken1); Size size2 = parseAtomicSize(sizeToken2); // Check valid combinations and set min or max. if (isConstant(size1)) { if (size2 instanceof Sizes.ComponentSize) { return new BoundedSize(size2, setMax ? null : size1, setMax ? size1 : null); } throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Bounded sizes must not be both constants."); } if (isConstant(size2)) { return new BoundedSize(size1, setMax ? null : size2, setMax ? size2 : null); } throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Bounded sizes must not be both logical."); } /** * Decodes and returns an atomic size that is either a constant size or a component size. * * @param token the encoded size * @return the decoded size either a constant or component size */ private Size parseAtomicSize(String token) { String trimmedToken = token.trim(); if (trimmedToken.startsWith("'") && trimmedToken.endsWith("'")) { int length = trimmedToken.length(); if (length < 2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing closing \"'\" for prototype."); } return new PrototypeSize(trimmedToken.substring(1, length - 1)); } Sizes.ComponentSize componentSize = Sizes.ComponentSize.valueOf(trimmedToken); if (componentSize != null) { return componentSize; } return ConstantSize.valueOf(trimmedToken, isHorizontal()); } /** * Decodes an encoded resize mode and resize weight and answers the resize weight. * * @param token the encoded resize weight * @return the decoded resize weight * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string description is an invalid string * representation */ private static double parseResizeWeight(String token) { if (token.equals("g") || token.equals("grow")) { return DEFAULT_GROW; } if (token.equals("n") || token.equals("nogrow") || token.equals("none")) { return NO_GROW; } // Must have format: grow() if ((token.startsWith("grow(") || token.startsWith("g(")) && token.endsWith(")")) { int leftParen = token.indexOf('('); int rightParen = token.indexOf(')'); String substring = token.substring(leftParen + 1, rightParen); return Double.parseDouble(substring); } throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The resize argument '" + token + "' is invalid. " + " Must be one of: grow, g, none, n, grow(), g()"); } private static boolean isConstant(Size aSize) { return aSize instanceof ConstantSize || aSize instanceof PrototypeSize; } // Misc ***************************************************************** /** * Returns a string representation of this form specification. The string representation * consists of three elements separated by a colon (":"), first the alignment, second * the size, and third the resize spec.

* * This method does not return an encoded version of this object; the contrary is the * case. Many instances will return a string that cannot be parsed.

* * Note: The string representation may change at any time. For parsing use * {@link #encode()} instead. * * @return a string representation of the form specification. */ @Override public final String toString() { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); buffer.append(defaultAlignment); buffer.append(":"); buffer.append(size.toString()); buffer.append(':'); if (resizeWeight == NO_GROW) { buffer.append("noGrow"); } else if (resizeWeight == DEFAULT_GROW) { buffer.append("grow"); } else { buffer.append("grow("); buffer.append(resizeWeight); buffer.append(')'); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Returns a string representation of this form specification. The string representation * consists of three elements separated by a colon (":"), first the alignment, second * the size, and third the resize spec.

* * This method does not return an encoded version of this object; the contrary is the * case. Many instances will return a string that cannot be parsed.

* * Note: The string representation may change at any time. For parsing use * {@link #encode()} instead. * * @return a string representation of the form specification. */ public final String toShortString() { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); buffer.append(defaultAlignment.abbreviation()); buffer.append(":"); buffer.append(size.toString()); buffer.append(':'); if (resizeWeight == NO_GROW) { buffer.append("n"); } else if (resizeWeight == DEFAULT_GROW) { buffer.append("g"); } else { buffer.append("g("); buffer.append(resizeWeight); buffer.append(')'); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Returns a short and parseable string representation of this form specification. The string * will omit the alignment and resize specifications if these are the default values.

* * @return a string representation of the form specification. * * @see #toShortString() for a more verbose string representation * * @since 1.2 */ public final String encode() { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); DefaultAlignment alignmentDefault = isHorizontal() ? ColumnSpec.DEFAULT : RowSpec.DEFAULT; if (!alignmentDefault.equals(defaultAlignment)) { buffer.append(defaultAlignment.abbreviation()); buffer.append(":"); } buffer.append(size.encode()); if (resizeWeight == NO_GROW) { // Omit the resize part } else if (resizeWeight == DEFAULT_GROW) { buffer.append(':'); buffer.append("g"); } else { buffer.append(':'); buffer.append("g("); buffer.append(resizeWeight); buffer.append(')'); } return buffer.toString(); } // Helper Code ********************************************************** /** * Computes the maximum size for the given list of components, using this form spec and the * specified measure.

* * Invoked by FormLayout to determine the size of one of my elements * * @param container the layout container * @param components the list of components to measure * @param minMeasure the measure used to determine the minimum size * @param prefMeasure the measure used to determine the preferred size * @param defaultMeasure the measure used to determine the default size * @return the maximum size in pixels */ final int maximumSize(Container container, List components, FormLayout.Measure minMeasure, FormLayout.Measure prefMeasure, FormLayout.Measure defaultMeasure) { return size.maximumSize(container, components, minMeasure, prefMeasure, defaultMeasure); } /** * An ordinal-based serializable typesafe enumeration for the column and row default alignment * types. */ public static final class DefaultAlignment implements Serializable { private final transient String name; private DefaultAlignment(String name) { this.name = name; } /** * Returns a DefaultAlignment that corresponds to the specified string, null if no such * alignment exists. * * @param str the encoded alignment * @param isHorizontal indicates the values orientation * @return the corresponding DefaultAlignment or null */ private static DefaultAlignment valueOf(String str, boolean isHorizontal) { if (str.equals("f") || str.equals("fill")) { return FILL_ALIGN; } else if (str.equals("c") || str.equals("center")) { return CENTER_ALIGN; } else if (isHorizontal) { if (str.equals("r") || str.equals("right")) { return RIGHT_ALIGN; } else if (str.equals("l") || str.equals("left")) { return LEFT_ALIGN; } else { return null; } } else if (str.equals("t") || str.equals("top")) { return TOP_ALIGN; } else if (str.equals("b") || str.equals("bottom")) { return BOTTOM_ALIGN; } else { return null; } } /** * Returns this Alignment's name. * * @return this alignment's name. */ @Override public String toString() { return name; } /** * Returns the first character of this Alignment's name. Used to identify it in short format * strings. * * @return the name's first character. */ public char abbreviation() { return name.charAt(0); } // Serialization ***************************************************** private static int nextOrdinal = 0; private final int ordinal = nextOrdinal++; private Object readResolve() { return VALUES[ordinal]; // Canonicalize } } }





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