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/*
* $Id: MappedRandomAccessFile.java 3314 2008-05-01 23:48:39Z xlv $
*
* Copyright 2006 Joakim Sandstroem
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
*
* The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
* the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
* All Rights Reserved.
* Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
* are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
* where applicable.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
* LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the
* provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above. If you wish to
* allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
* License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
* the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
* replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
* If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
* of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
* Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
* either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
* details.
*
* If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if
* you aren't using an obsolete version:
* https://github.com/LibrePDF/OpenPDF
*/
package com.lowagie.text.pdf;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
/**
* A {@link java.nio.MappedByteBuffer} wrapped as a {@link java.io.RandomAccessFile}
*
* @author Joakim Sandstroem
* Created on 6.9.2006
*/
public class MappedRandomAccessFile implements AutoCloseable {
private MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer = null;
private FileChannel channel = null;
/**
* Constructs a new MappedRandomAccessFile instance
* @param filename String
* @param mode String r, w or rw
* @throws FileNotFoundException on error
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public MappedRandomAccessFile(String filename, String mode)
throws IOException {
if (mode.equals("rw"))
init(
new java.io.RandomAccessFile(filename, mode).getChannel(),
FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE);
else
init(
new FileInputStream(filename).getChannel(),
FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY);
}
/**
* initializes the channel and mapped bytebuffer
* @param channel FileChannel
* @param mapMode FileChannel.MapMode
* @throws IOException
*/
private void init(FileChannel channel, FileChannel.MapMode mapMode)
throws IOException {
if (channel.size() > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new PdfException("The PDF file is too large. Max 2GB. Size: " + channel.size());
this.channel = channel;
this.mappedByteBuffer = channel.map(mapMode, 0L, channel.size());
mappedByteBuffer.load();
}
/**
* @return FileChannel
* @since 2.0.8
*/
public FileChannel getChannel() {
return channel;
}
/**
* @see java.io.RandomAccessFile#read()
* @return int next integer or -1 on EOF
*/
public int read() {
try {
byte b = mappedByteBuffer.get();
int n = b & 0xff;
return n;
} catch (BufferUnderflowException e) {
return -1; // EOF
}
}
/**
* @see java.io.RandomAccessFile#read(byte[], int, int)
* @param bytes byte[]
* @param off int offset
* @param len int length
* @return int bytes read or -1 on EOF
*/
public int read(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
int pos = mappedByteBuffer.position();
int limit = mappedByteBuffer.limit();
if (pos == limit)
return -1; // EOF
int newlimit = pos + len - off;
if (newlimit > limit) {
len = limit - pos; // don't read beyond EOF
}
mappedByteBuffer.get(bytes, off, len);
return len;
}
/**
* @see java.io.RandomAccessFile#getFilePointer()
* @return long
*/
public long getFilePointer() {
return mappedByteBuffer.position();
}
/**
* @see java.io.RandomAccessFile#seek(long)
* @param pos long position
*/
public void seek(long pos) {
mappedByteBuffer.position((int) pos);
}
/**
* @see java.io.RandomAccessFile#length()
* @return long length
*/
public long length() {
return mappedByteBuffer.limit();
}
/**
* Cleans the mapped bytebuffer and closes the channel
*
* @throws IOException on error
* @see java.io.RandomAccessFile#close()
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
clean(mappedByteBuffer);
mappedByteBuffer = null;
if (channel != null)
channel.close();
channel = null;
}
/**
* invokes the close method
* @see java.lang.Object#finalize()
*/
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
close();
super.finalize();
}
/**
* invokes the clean method on the ByteBuffer's cleaner
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return boolean true on success
*/
public static boolean clean(final java.nio.ByteBuffer buffer) {
if (buffer == null || !buffer.isDirect()) {
return false;
}
if (cleanJava9(buffer)) {
return true;
}
return cleanOldsJDK(buffer);
}
private static boolean cleanJava9(final java.nio.ByteBuffer buffer) {
Boolean b = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction) () -> {
Boolean success = Boolean.FALSE;
try {
final Class unsafeClass = Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe");
final Field theUnsafeField = unsafeClass.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
theUnsafeField.setAccessible(true);
final Object theUnsafe = theUnsafeField.get(null);
final Method invokeCleanerMethod = unsafeClass
.getMethod("invokeCleaner", ByteBuffer.class);
invokeCleanerMethod.invoke(theUnsafe, buffer);
success = Boolean.TRUE;
} catch (Exception ignore) {
// Ignore
}
return success;
});
return b;
}
private static boolean cleanOldsJDK(final java.nio.ByteBuffer buffer) {
Boolean b = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction) () -> {
Boolean success = Boolean.FALSE;
try {
Method getCleanerMethod = buffer.getClass()
.getMethod("cleaner", (Class[]) null);
if (!getCleanerMethod.isAccessible()) {
getCleanerMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
Object cleaner = getCleanerMethod.invoke(buffer, (Object[])null);
Method clean = cleaner.getClass().getMethod("clean", (Class[])null);
clean.invoke(cleaner, (Object[])null);
success = Boolean.TRUE;
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore
}
return success;
});
return b;
}
}
