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/*
* $Id: Jpeg.java 4074 2009-10-05 17:17:26Z psoares33 $
*
* Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
*
* The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
* the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
* All Rights Reserved.
* Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
* are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
* where applicable.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
* LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the
* provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above. If you wish to
* allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
* License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
* the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
* replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
* If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
* of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
* Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
* either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
* details.
*
* If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if
* you aren't using an obsolete version:
* https://github.com/LibrePDF/OpenPDF
*/
package com.lowagie.text;
import java.awt.color.ICC_Profile;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import com.lowagie.text.error_messages.MessageLocalization;
/**
* An Jpeg is the representation of a graphic element (JPEG)
* that has to be inserted into the document
*
* @see Element
* @see Image
*/
public class Jpeg extends Image {
// public static final membervariables
/** This is a type of marker. */
public static final int NOT_A_MARKER = -1;
/** This is a type of marker. */
public static final int VALID_MARKER = 0;
/** Acceptable Jpeg markers. */
public static final int[] VALID_MARKERS = {0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC2};
/** This is a type of marker. */
public static final int UNSUPPORTED_MARKER = 1;
/** Unsupported Jpeg markers. */
public static final int[] UNSUPPORTED_MARKERS = {0xC3, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF};
/** This is a type of marker. */
public static final int NOPARAM_MARKER = 2;
/** Jpeg markers without additional parameters. */
public static final int[] NOPARAM_MARKERS = {0xD0, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD7, 0xD8, 0x01};
/** Marker value */
public static final int M_APP0 = 0xE0;
/** Marker value */
public static final int M_APP2 = 0xE2;
/** Marker value */
public static final int M_APPE = 0xEE;
/**
* sequence that is used in all Jpeg files
*/
public static final byte[] JFIF_ID = {0x4A, 0x46, 0x49, 0x46, 0x00};
private byte[][] icc;
// Constructors
Jpeg(Image image) {
super(image);
}
/**
* Constructs a Jpeg-object, using an url.
*
* @param url the URL where the image can be found
* @throws BadElementException on error
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public Jpeg(URL url) throws BadElementException, IOException {
super(url);
processParameters();
}
/**
* Constructs a Jpeg-object from memory.
*
* @param img the memory image
* @throws BadElementException on error
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public Jpeg(byte[] img) throws BadElementException, IOException {
super((URL) null);
rawData = img;
originalData = img;
processParameters();
}
/**
* Constructs a Jpeg-object from memory.
*
* @param img the memory image.
* @param width the width you want the image to have
* @param height the height you want the image to have
* @throws BadElementException on error
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public Jpeg(byte[] img, float width, float height) throws BadElementException, IOException {
this(img);
scaledWidth = width;
scaledHeight = height;
}
// private static methods
/**
* Reads a short from the InputStream.
*
* @param is the InputStream
* @return an int
* @throws IOException on error
*/
private static int getShort(InputStream is) throws IOException {
return (is.read() << 8) + is.read();
}
/**
* Returns a type of marker.
*
* @param marker an int
* @return a type: VALID_MARKER, UNSUPPORTED_MARKER or NOPARAM_MARKER
*/
private static int marker(int marker) {
for (int validMarker : VALID_MARKERS) {
if (marker == validMarker) {
return VALID_MARKER;
}
}
for (int noparamMarker : NOPARAM_MARKERS) {
if (marker == noparamMarker) {
return NOPARAM_MARKER;
}
}
for (int unsupportedMarker : UNSUPPORTED_MARKERS) {
if (marker == unsupportedMarker) {
return UNSUPPORTED_MARKER;
}
}
return NOT_A_MARKER;
}
// private methods
/**
* This method checks if the image is a valid JPEG and processes some parameters.
*
* TODO: Use Apache Commons Imaging to parse these parameters instead.
*
* @throws BadElementException
* @throws IOException
*/
private void processParameters() throws BadElementException, IOException {
type = JPEG;
originalType = ORIGINAL_JPEG;
InputStream is = null;
try {
String errorID;
if (rawData == null){
is = url.openStream();
errorID = url.toString();
}
else{
is = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(rawData);
errorID = "Byte array";
}
if (is.read() != 0xFF || is.read() != 0xD8) {
throw new BadElementException(MessageLocalization.getComposedMessage("1.is.not.a.valid.jpeg.file", errorID));
}
boolean firstPass = true;
int len;
while (true) {
int v = is.read();
if (v < 0)
throw new IOException(MessageLocalization.getComposedMessage("premature.eof.while.reading.jpg"));
if (v == 0xFF) {
int marker = is.read();
if (firstPass && marker == M_APP0) {
firstPass = false;
len = getShort(is);
if (len < 16) {
Utilities.skip(is, len - 2);
continue;
}
byte[] bcomp = new byte[JFIF_ID.length];
int r = is.read(bcomp);
if (r != bcomp.length)
throw new BadElementException(MessageLocalization.getComposedMessage("1.corrupted.jfif.marker", errorID));
boolean found = true;
for (int k = 0; k < bcomp.length; ++k) {
if (bcomp[k] != JFIF_ID[k]) {
found = false;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
Utilities.skip(is, len - 2 - bcomp.length);
continue;
}
Utilities.skip(is, 2);
int units = is.read();
int dx = getShort(is);
int dy = getShort(is);
if (units == 1) {
dpiX = dx;
dpiY = dy;
}
else if (units == 2) {
dpiX = (int)(dx * 2.54f + 0.5f);
dpiY = (int)(dy * 2.54f + 0.5f);
}
Utilities.skip(is, len - 2 - bcomp.length - 7);
continue;
}
if (marker == M_APPE) {
len = getShort(is) - 2;
byte[] byteappe = new byte[len];
for (int k = 0; k < len; ++k) {
byteappe[k] = (byte)is.read();
}
if (byteappe.length >= 12) {
String appe = new String(byteappe, 0, 5, StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
if (appe.equals("Adobe")) {
invert = true;
}
}
continue;
}
if (marker == M_APP2) {
len = getShort(is) - 2;
byte[] byteapp2 = new byte[len];
for (int k = 0; k < len; ++k) {
byteapp2[k] = (byte)is.read();
}
if (byteapp2.length >= 14) {
String app2 = new String(byteapp2, 0, 11, StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
if (app2.equals("ICC_PROFILE")) {
int order = byteapp2[12] & 0xff;
int count = byteapp2[13] & 0xff;
// some jpeg producers don't know how to count to 1
if (order < 1)
order = 1;
if (count < 1)
count = 1;
if (icc == null)
icc = new byte[count][];
icc[order - 1] = byteapp2;
}
}
continue;
}
firstPass = false;
int markertype = marker(marker);
if (markertype == VALID_MARKER) {
Utilities.skip(is, 2);
if (is.read() != 0x08) {
throw new BadElementException(MessageLocalization.getComposedMessage("1.must.have.8.bits.per.component", errorID));
}
scaledHeight = getShort(is);
setTop(scaledHeight);
scaledWidth = getShort(is);
setRight(scaledWidth);
colorspace = is.read();
bpc = 8;
break;
}
else if (markertype == UNSUPPORTED_MARKER) {
throw new BadElementException(MessageLocalization.getComposedMessage("1.unsupported.jpeg.marker.2", errorID, String.valueOf(marker)));
}
else if (markertype != NOPARAM_MARKER) {
Utilities.skip(is, getShort(is) - 2);
}
}
}
}
finally {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
plainWidth = getWidth();
plainHeight = getHeight();
if (icc != null) {
int total = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < icc.length; ++k) {
if (icc[k] == null) {
icc = null;
return;
}
total += icc[k].length - 14;
}
byte[] ficc = new byte[total];
total = 0;
for (byte[] bytes : icc) {
System.arraycopy(bytes, 14, ficc, total, bytes.length - 14);
total += bytes.length - 14;
}
try {
ICC_Profile icc_prof = ICC_Profile.getInstance(ficc);
tagICC(icc_prof);
}
catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {
// ignore ICC profile if it's invalid.
}
icc = null;
}
}
}
