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package com.github.markusbernhardt.proxy.search.wpad;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.ProxySelector;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Properties;

import com.github.markusbernhardt.proxy.ProxySearchStrategy;
import com.github.markusbernhardt.proxy.search.wpad.dhcp.DHCPMessage;
import com.github.markusbernhardt.proxy.util.Logger;
import com.github.markusbernhardt.proxy.util.ProxyException;
import com.github.markusbernhardt.proxy.util.ProxyUtil;
import com.github.markusbernhardt.proxy.util.Logger.LogLevel;

/*****************************************************************************
 * Uses automatic proxy script search (WPAD) to find an PAC file automatically.
 * 

* Note: at the moment only the DNS name guessing schema is implemented. All * others are missing. *

*

* For more information about WPAD: * * Web_Proxy_Autodiscovery_Protocol *

*

* Outdated RFC draft: * draft-ietf-wrec-wpad-01.txt *

* * @author Bernd Rosstauscher ([email protected]) Copyright 2009 ****************************************************************************/ public class WpadProxySearchStrategyWithDHPC implements ProxySearchStrategy { /************************************************************************* * Constructor ************************************************************************/ public WpadProxySearchStrategyWithDHPC() { super(); } /************************************************************************* * Loads the proxy settings from a PAC file. The location of the PAC file is * determined automatically. * * @return a configured ProxySelector, null if none is found. * @throws ProxyException * on error. ************************************************************************/ @Override public ProxySelector getProxySelector() throws ProxyException { try { Logger.log(getClass(), LogLevel.TRACE, "Using WPAD to find a proxy"); String pacScriptUrl = detectScriptUrlPerDHCP(); if (pacScriptUrl == null) { pacScriptUrl = detectScriptUrlPerDNS(); } if (pacScriptUrl == null) { return null; } Logger.log(getClass(), LogLevel.TRACE, "PAC script url found: {0}", pacScriptUrl); return ProxyUtil.buildPacSelectorForUrl(pacScriptUrl); } catch (IOException e) { Logger.log(getClass(), LogLevel.ERROR, "Error during WPAD search.", e); throw new ProxyException(e); } } /************************************************************************* * Gets the printable name of the search strategy. * * @return the printable name of the search strategy ************************************************************************/ @Override public String getName() { return "wpad"; } /************************************************************************* * Loads the settings and stores them in a properties map. * * @return the settings. ************************************************************************/ public Properties readSettings() { try { String pacScriptUrl = detectScriptUrlPerDHCP(); if (pacScriptUrl == null) { pacScriptUrl = detectScriptUrlPerDNS(); } if (pacScriptUrl == null) { return null; } Properties result = new Properties(); result.setProperty("url", pacScriptUrl); return result; } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore and return empty properties. return new Properties(); } } /************************************************************************* * Uses DNS to find the script URL. Attention: this detection method is * known to have some severe security issues. * * @return the URL, null if not found. ************************************************************************/ private String detectScriptUrlPerDNS() throws IOException { String result = null; String fqdn = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getCanonicalHostName(); Logger.log(getClass(), LogLevel.TRACE, "Searching per DNS guessing."); int index = fqdn.indexOf('.'); while (index != -1 && result == null) { fqdn = fqdn.substring(index + 1); // if we are already on TLD level then escape if (fqdn.indexOf('.') == -1) { break; } // Try to connect to URL try { URL lookupURL = new URL("http://wpad." + fqdn + "/wpad.dat"); Logger.log(getClass(), LogLevel.TRACE, "Trying url: {0}", lookupURL); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) lookupURL.openConnection(Proxy.NO_PROXY); con.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true); con.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig"); if (con.getResponseCode() == 200) { result = lookupURL.toString(); } con.disconnect(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { Logger.log(getClass(), LogLevel.DEBUG, "Not available!"); // Not a real error, try next address } index = fqdn.indexOf('.'); } return result; } /************************************************************************* * Uses DHCP to find the script URL. * * @return the URL, null if not found. ************************************************************************/ private String detectScriptUrlPerDHCP() { Logger.log(getClass(), LogLevel.DEBUG, "Searching per DHCP not supported yet."); // TODO Rossi 28.04.2009 Not implemented yet. return null; } // Sends DHCPREQUEST Message and returns server message @SuppressWarnings("unused") private DHCPMessage SendRequest(DHCPMessage offerMessageIn) { // DHCPSocket bindSocket = new DHCPSocket(DHCPMessage.CLIENT_PORT); // // DHCPMessage messageOut = new DHCPMessage(DHCPMessage.SERVER_PORT); // DHCPMessage messageIn = new DHCPMessage(DHCPMessage.CLIENT_PORT); // try { // messageOut = offerMessageIn; // messageOut.setOp((byte) 1); // setup message to send a DCHPREQUEST // byte[] opt = new byte[1]; // opt[0] = DHCPMessage.DHCPREQUEST; // messageOut.setOption(DHCPMessage.DHCPDISCOVER, opt); // change // message type // messageOut.setOption(REQUESTED_IP, offerMessageIn.getYiaddr()); // bindSocket.send(messageOut); // send DHCPREQUEST // System.out.print(this.getName()); // System.out.print(" sending DHCPREQUEST for "); // System.out.println(bytesToString(offerMessageIn // .getOption(REQUESTED_IP))); // boolean sentinal = true; // while (sentinal) { // if (bindSocket.receive(messageIn)) { // if (messageOut.getXid() == messageIn.getXid()) { // sentinal = false; // } else { // bindSocket.send(messageOut); // } // } else { // bindSocket.send(messageOut); // } // } // } catch (SocketException e) { // System.err.println(e); // } catch (IOException e) { // System.err.println(e); // } // end catch // return messageIn; return null; } }




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