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Java port of the Selenium 2 (WebDriver) Python library for Robot Framework
The newest version!
package com.github.markusbernhardt.selenium2library.keywords;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.robotframework.javalib.annotation.ArgumentNames;
import org.robotframework.javalib.annotation.Autowired;
import org.robotframework.javalib.annotation.RobotKeyword;
import org.robotframework.javalib.annotation.RobotKeywordOverload;
import org.robotframework.javalib.annotation.RobotKeywords;
import com.github.markusbernhardt.selenium2library.RunOnFailureKeywordsAdapter;
import com.github.markusbernhardt.selenium2library.Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException;
import com.github.markusbernhardt.selenium2library.locators.ElementFinder;
import com.github.markusbernhardt.selenium2library.utils.Python;
@RobotKeywords
public class Element extends RunOnFailureKeywordsAdapter {
/**
* Instantiated BrowserManagement keyword bean
*/
@Autowired
protected BrowserManagement browserManagement;
/**
* Instantiated FormElement keyword bean
*/
@Autowired
protected FormElement formElement;
/**
* Instantiated Logging keyword bean
*/
@Autowired
protected Logging logging;
// ##############################
// Keywords - Element Lookups
// ##############################
@RobotKeywordOverload
@ArgumentNames({ "text" })
public void currentFrameContains(String text) {
currentFrameContains(text, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify the current frame contains text.
*
* See `Introduction` for details about log levels.
*
* @param text
* The text to verify.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "text", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void currentFrameContains(String text, String logLevel) {
if (!isTextPresent(text)) {
logging.log(String.format("Current Frame Contains: %s => FAILED", text), logLevel);
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format(
"Page should have contained text '%s', but did not.", text));
} else {
logging.log(String.format("Current Frame Contains: %s => OK", text), logLevel);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void currentFrameShouldNotContain(String text) {
currentFrameShouldNotContain(text, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify the current frame does not contain text.
*
* See `Introduction` for details about log levels.
*
* @param text
* The text to verify.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "text", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void currentFrameShouldNotContain(String text, String logLevel) {
if (isTextPresent(text)) {
logging.log(String.format("Current Frame Should Not Contain: %s => FAILED", text), logLevel);
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format(
"Page should have not contained text '%s', but did.", text));
} else {
logging.log(String.format("Current Frame Should Not Contain: %s => OK", text), logLevel);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void elementShouldContain(String locator, String text) {
elementShouldContain(locator, text, "");
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator contains text.
*
* See `Introduction` for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param text
* The text to verify.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "text", "message=NONE" })
public void elementShouldContain(String locator, String text, String message) {
String actual = getText(locator);
if (!actual.toLowerCase().contains(text.toLowerCase())) {
logging.info(String.format("Element Should Contain: %s => FAILED", text));
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format(
"Element should have contained text '%s', but its text was %s.", text, actual));
} else {
logging.info(String.format("Element Should Contain: %s => OK", text));
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void elementShouldNotContain(String locator, String text) {
elementShouldNotContain(locator, text, "");
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator does not contain
* text.
*
* See `Introduction` for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param text
* The text to verify.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "text", "message=NONE" })
public void elementShouldNotContain(String locator, String text, String message) {
String actual = getText(locator);
if (actual.toLowerCase().contains(text.toLowerCase())) {
logging.info(String.format("Element Should Not Contain: %s => FAILED", text));
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format(
"Element should not have contained text '%s', but its text was %s.", text, actual));
} else {
logging.info(String.format("Element Should Not Contain: %s => OK", text));
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void frameShouldContain(String locator, String text) {
frameShouldContain(locator, text, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify the frame identified by locator contains text.
*
* See `Introduction` for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the frame.
* @param text
* The text to verify.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "text", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void frameShouldContain(String locator, String text, String logLevel) {
if (!frameContains(locator, text)) {
logging.log(String.format("Frame Should Contain: %s => FAILED", text), logLevel);
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format(
"Frame should have contained text '%s', but did not.", text));
} else {
logging.log(String.format("Frame Should Contain: %s => OK", text), logLevel);
}
}
/**
* Verify the frame identified by locator does not contain
* text.
*
* See `Introduction` for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the frame.
* @param text
* The text to verify.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "text", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void frameShouldNotContain(String locator, String text, String logLevel) {
if (frameContains(locator, text)) {
logging.log(String.format("Frame Should Not Contain: %s => FAILED", text), logLevel);
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format(
"Frame should not have contained text '%s', but did.", text));
} else {
logging.log(String.format("Frame Should Not Contain: %s => OK", text), logLevel);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void pageShouldContain(String text) {
pageShouldContain(text, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify the current page contains text.
*
* See `Introduction` for details about log levels.
*
* @param text
* The text to verify.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "text", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void pageShouldContain(String text, String logLevel) {
if (!pageContains(text)) {
logging.log(String.format("Page Should Contain: %s => FAILED", text), logLevel);
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format(
"Page should have contained text '%s' but did not.", text));
} else {
logging.log(String.format("Page Should Contain: %s => OK", text), logLevel);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void pageShouldNotContain(String text) {
pageShouldNotContain(text, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify the current page does not contain text.
*
* See `Introduction` for details about log levels.
*
* @param text
* The text to verify.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "text", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void pageShouldNotContain(String text, String logLevel) {
if (pageContains(text)) {
logging.log(String.format("Page Should Not Contain: %s => FAILED", text), logLevel);
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format(
"Page should not have contained text '%s' but did.", text));
} else {
logging.log(String.format("Page Should Not Contain: %s => OK", text), logLevel);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void pageShouldContainElement(String locator) {
pageShouldContainElement(locator, "", "INFO");
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void pageShouldContainElement(String locator, String message) {
pageShouldContainElement(locator, message, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator is found on the current
* page.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about log levels and locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void pageShouldContainElement(String locator, String message, String logLevel) {
pageShouldContainElement(locator, null, message, "INFO");
}
protected void pageShouldContainElement(String locator, String tag, String message, String logLevel) {
String name = tag != null ? tag : "element";
if (!isElementPresent(locator, tag)) {
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
message = String.format("Page should have contained %s '%s' but did not", name, locator);
}
logging.log(message, logLevel);
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(message);
} else {
logging.log(String.format("Current page contains %s '%s'.", name, locator), logLevel);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void pageShouldNotContainElement(String locator) {
pageShouldNotContainElement(locator, "", "INFO");
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void pageShouldNotContainElement(String locator, String message) {
pageShouldNotContainElement(locator, message, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator is not found on the
* current page.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about log levels and locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void pageShouldNotContainElement(String locator, String message, String logLevel) {
pageShouldNotContainElement(locator, null, message, "INFO");
}
protected void pageShouldNotContainElement(String locator, String tag, String message, String logLevel) {
String name = tag != null ? tag : "element";
if (isElementPresent(locator, tag)) {
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
message = String.format("Page should not have contained %s '%s' but did", name, locator);
}
logging.log(message, logLevel);
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(message);
} else {
logging.log(String.format("Current page does not contain %s '%s'.", name, locator), logLevel);
}
}
// ##############################
// Keywords - Attributes
// ##############################
/**
* Assigns a temporary identifier to the element identified by
* locator
*
* This is mainly useful, when the locator is a complicated and slow XPath
* expression. The identifier expires when the page is reloaded.
*
* Example:
*
*
* Assign ID to Element
* xpath=//div[@id=\"first_div\"]
* my id
*
*
* Page Should Contain Element
* my id
*
*
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param id
* The id to assign.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "id" })
public void assignIdToElement(String locator, String id) {
logging.info(String.format("Assigning temporary id '%s' to element '%s'", id, locator));
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
((JavascriptExecutor) browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver()).executeScript(
String.format("arguments[0].id = '%s';", id), elements.get(0));
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator is enabled.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void elementShouldBeEnabled(String locator) {
if (!isEnabled(locator)) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format("Element %s is disabled.", locator));
}
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator is disabled.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void elementShouldBeDisabled(String locator) {
if (isEnabled(locator)) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format("Element %s is enabled.", locator));
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void elementShouldBeSelected(String locator) {
elementShouldBeSelected(locator, "");
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator is selected.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE" })
public void elementShouldBeSelected(String locator, String message) {
logging.info(String.format("Verifying element '%s' is selected.", locator));
boolean selected = isSelected(locator);
if (!selected) {
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
message = String.format("Element '%s' should be selected, but it is not.", locator);
}
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(message);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void elementShouldNotBeSelected(String locator) {
elementShouldNotBeSelected(locator, "");
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator is not selected.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE" })
public void elementShouldNotBeSelected(String locator, String message) {
logging.info(String.format("Verifying element '%s' is not selected.", locator));
boolean selected = isSelected(locator);
if (selected) {
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
message = String.format("Element '%s' should not be selected, but it is.", locator);
}
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(message);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void elementShouldBeVisible(String locator) {
elementShouldBeVisible(locator, "");
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator is visible.
*
* Herein, visible means that the element is logically visible, not
* optically visible in the current browser viewport. For example, an
* element that carries display:none is not logically visible, so using this
* keyword on that element would fail.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE" })
public void elementShouldBeVisible(String locator, String message) {
logging.info(String.format("Verifying element '%s' is visible.", locator));
boolean visible = isVisible(locator);
if (!visible) {
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
message = String.format("Element '%s' should be visible, but it is not.", locator);
}
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(message);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void elementShouldNotBeVisible(String locator) {
elementShouldNotBeVisible(locator, "");
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator is not visible.
*
* Herein, visible means that the element is logically visible, not
* optically visible in the current browser viewport. For example, an
* element that carries display:none is not logically visible, so using this
* keyword on that element would fail.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE" })
public void elementShouldNotBeVisible(String locator, String message) {
logging.info(String.format("Verifying element '%s' is not visible.", locator));
boolean visible = isVisible(locator);
if (visible) {
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
message = String.format("Element '%s' should not be visible, but it is.", locator);
}
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(message);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void elementShouldBeClickable(String locator) {
elementShouldBeClickable(locator, "");
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator is clickable.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE" })
public void elementShouldBeClickable(String locator, String message) {
logging.info(String.format("Verifying element '%s' is clickable.", locator));
boolean clickable = isClickable(locator);
if (!clickable) {
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
message = String.format("Element '%s' should be clickable, but it is not.", locator);
}
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(message);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void elementShouldNotBeClickable(String locator) {
elementShouldNotBeClickable(locator, "");
}
/**
* Verify the element identified by locator is not clickable.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE" })
public void elementShouldNotBeClickable(String locator, String message) {
logging.info(String.format("Verifying element '%s' is not clickable.", locator));
boolean clickable = isClickable(locator);
if (clickable) {
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
message = String.format("Element '%s' should not be clickable, but it is.", locator);
}
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(message);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void elementTextShouldBe(String locator, String expected) {
elementTextShouldBe(locator, expected, "");
}
/**
* Verify the text of the element identified by locator is exactly
* text.
*
* In contrast to `Element Should Contain`, this keyword does not try a
* substring match but an exact match on the element identified by locator.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param text
* The text to verify.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "text", "message=NONE" })
public void elementTextShouldBe(String locator, String text, String message) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
String actual = elements.get(0).getText();
if (!text.equals(actual)) {
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
message = String.format("The text of element '%s' should have been '%s', but it was '%s'.", locator,
text, actual);
}
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(message);
}
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void elementTextShouldNotBe(String locator, String expected) {
elementTextShouldNotBe(locator, expected, "");
}
/**
* Verify the text of the element identified by locator is not
* exactly text.
*
* In contrast to `Element Should Not Contain`, this keyword does not try a
* substring match but an exact match on the element identified by locator.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param text
* The text to verify.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "text", "message=NONE" })
public void elementTextShouldNotBe(String locator, String text, String message) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
String actual = elements.get(0).getText();
if (text.equals(actual)) {
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
message = String.format("The text of element '%s' should have been '%s', but it was '%s'.", locator,
text, actual);
}
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(message);
}
}
/**
* Returns the value of an element attribute.
*
* The attribute_locator consists of element locator followed by an @
* sign and attribute name. Example: element_id@class
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param attributeLocator
* The attribute locator.
* @return The attribute value.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "attributeLocator" })
public String getElementAttribute(String attributeLocator) {
String[] parts = parseAttributeLocator(attributeLocator);
List elements = elementFind(parts[0], true, false);
if (elements.size() == 0) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format("Element '%s' not found.", parts[0]));
}
return elements.get(0).getAttribute(parts[1]);
}
/**
* Clears the text from element identified by locator.
*
* This keyword does not execute any checks on whether or not the clear
* method has succeeded, so if any subsequent checks are needed, they should
* be executed using method `Element Text Should Be`.
*
* Also, this method will use WebDriver's internal _element.clear()_ method,
* i.e. it will not send any keypresses, and it will not have any effect
* whatsoever on elements other than input textfields or input textareas.
* Clients relying on keypresses should implement their own methods.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void clearElementText(String locator) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
elements.get(0).clear();
}
/**
* Returns horizontal position of element identified by locator.
*
* The position is returned in pixels off the left side of the page, as an
* integer. Fails if the matching element is not found.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @return The horizontal position
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public int getHorizontalPosition(String locator) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, false);
if (elements.size() == 0) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(
String.format("Could not determine position for '%s'.", locator));
}
return elements.get(0).getLocation().getX();
}
/**
* Returns the value attribute of the element identified by locator.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @return The value attribute of the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public String getValue(String locator) {
return getValue(locator, null);
}
protected String getValue(String locator, String tag) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, false, tag);
if (elements.size() == 0) {
return null;
}
return elements.get(0).getAttribute("value");
}
/**
* Returns the text of the element identified by locator.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @return The text of the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public String getText(String locator) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
if (elements.size() == 0) {
return null;
}
return elements.get(0).getText();
}
/**
* Returns vertical position of element identified by locator.
*
* The position is returned in pixels off the top of the page, as an
* integer. Fails if the matching element is not found.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @return The vertical position
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public int getVerticalPosition(String locator) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, false);
if (elements.size() == 0) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(
String.format("Could not determine position for '%s'.", locator));
}
return elements.get(0).getLocation().getY();
}
// ##############################
// Keywords - Mouse Input/Events
// ##############################
/**
* Click on the element identified by locator.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void clickElement(String locator) {
logging.info(String.format("Clicking element '%s'.", locator));
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
elements.get(0).click();
}
/**
* Click on the element identified by locator at the coordinates
* xOffset and yOffset.
*
* The cursor is moved at the center of the element and the to the given x/y
* offset from that point. Both offsets are specified as negative (left/up)
* or positive (right/down) number.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param xOffset
* The horizontal offset in pixel. Negative means left, positive
* right.
* @param yOffset
* The vertical offset in pixel. Negative means up, positive
* down.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "xOffset", "yOffset" })
public void clickElementAtCoordinates(String locator, String xOffset, String yOffset) {
logging.info(String.format("Clicking element '%s'in coordinates '%s', '%s'.", locator, xOffset, yOffset));
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
WebElement element = elements.get(0);
Actions action = new Actions(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver());
action.moveToElement(element).moveByOffset(Integer.parseInt(xOffset), Integer.parseInt(yOffset)).perform();
}
/**
* Double-Click on the element identified by locator.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void doubleClickElement(String locator) {
logging.info(String.format("Double clicking element '%s'.", locator));
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
Actions action = new Actions(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver());
action.doubleClick(elements.get(0)).perform();
}
/**
* Set the focus to the element identified by locator.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void focus(String locator) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
((JavascriptExecutor) browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver()).executeScript("arguments[0].focus();",
elements.get(0));
}
/**
* Drag the element identified by the locator source and move it on
* top of the element identified by the locator target.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* Example:
*
*
* Drag And Drop
* elem1
* elem2
* # Move elem1 over elem2
*
*
*
* @param source
* The locator to locate the element to drag.
* @param target
* The locator to locate the element where to drop the dragged
* element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "source", "target" })
public void dragAndDrop(String source, String target) {
List sourceElements = elementFind(source, true, true);
List targetElements = elementFind(target, true, true);
Actions action = new Actions(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver());
action.dragAndDrop(sourceElements.get(0), targetElements.get(0)).perform();
}
/**
* Drag the element identified by the locator source and move it by
* xOffset and yOffset.
*
* Both offsets are specified as negative (left/up) or positive (right/down)
* number.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* Example:
*
*
* Drag And Drop By Offset
* elem1
* 50
* 35
* # Move elem1 50px right and 35px down.
*
*
*
* @param source
* The locator to locate the element to drag.
* @param xOffset
* The horizontal offset in pixel. Negative means left, positive
* right.
* @param yOffset
* The vertical offset in pixel. Negative means up, positive
* down.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "source", "xOffset", "yOffset" })
public void dragAndDropByOffset(String source, int xOffset, int yOffset) {
List elements = elementFind(source, true, true);
Actions action = new Actions(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver());
action.dragAndDropBy(elements.get(0), xOffset, yOffset).perform();
}
/**
* Simulates pressing the left mouse button on the element identified by
* locator.
*
* The element is pressed without releasing the mouse button.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @see Element#mouseDownOnImage
* @see Element#mouseDownOnLink
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void mouseDown(String locator) {
logging.info(String.format("Simulating Mouse Down on element '%s'.", locator));
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, false);
if (elements.size() == 0) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format("ERROR: Element %s not found.", locator));
}
Actions action = new Actions(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver());
action.clickAndHold(elements.get(0)).perform();
}
/**
* Simulates moving the mouse away from the element identified by
* locator.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void mouseOut(String locator) {
logging.info(String.format("Simulating Mouse Out on element '%s'.", locator));
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, false);
if (elements.size() == 0) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format("ERROR: Element %s not found.", locator));
}
WebElement element = elements.get(0);
Dimension size = element.getSize();
int offsetX = size.getWidth() / 2 + 1;
int offsetY = size.getHeight() / 2 + 1;
Actions action = new Actions(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver());
action.moveToElement(element).moveByOffset(offsetX, offsetY).perform();
}
/**
* Simulates moving the mouse over the element identified by locator.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void mouseOver(String locator) {
logging.info(String.format("Simulating Mouse Over on element '%s'.", locator));
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, false);
if (elements.size() == 0) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format("ERROR: Element %s not found.", locator));
}
WebElement element = elements.get(0);
Actions action = new Actions(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver());
action.moveToElement(element).perform();
}
/**
* Simulates releasing the left mouse button on the element identified by
* locator.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void mouseUp(String locator) {
logging.info(String.format("Simulating Mouse Up on element '%s'.", locator));
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, false);
if (elements.size() == 0) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format("ERROR: Element %s not found.", locator));
}
WebElement element = elements.get(0);
Actions action = new Actions(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver());
action.release(element).perform();
}
/**
* Opens the context menu on the element identified by locator.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void openContextMenu(String locator) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
Actions action = new Actions(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver());
action.contextClick(elements.get(0)).perform();
}
/**
* Simulates the given event on the element identified by
* locator.
*
* This keyword is especially useful, when the element has an OnEvent
* handler that needs to be explicitly invoked.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param event
* The event to invoke.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "event" })
public void simulate(String locator, String event) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
String script = "element = arguments[0];" + "eventName = arguments[1];" + "if (document.createEventObject) {"
+ "return element.fireEvent('on' + eventName, document.createEventObject());" + "}"
+ "var evt = document.createEvent(\"HTMLEvents\");" + "evt.initEvent(eventName, true, true);"
+ "return !element.dispatchEvent(evt);";
((JavascriptExecutor) browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver()).executeScript(script, elements.get(0), event);
}
/**
* Simulates pressing key on the element identified by
* locator.
*
* Key is either a single character, or a numerical ASCII code of the key
* lead by '\\'.
*
* Key attributes for arbitrary elements are id and name. See `Introduction`
* for details about locators.
*
* Example:
*
*
* Press Key
* text_field
* q
* # Press 'q'
*
*
* Press Key
* login_button
* \\13
* # ASCII code for enter key
*
*
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @param key
* The key to press.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "key" })
public void pressKey(String locator, String key) {
if (key.startsWith("\\") && key.length() > 1) {
key = mapAsciiKeyCodeToKey(Integer.parseInt(key.substring(1))).toString();
}
List element = elementFind(locator, true, true);
element.get(0).sendKeys(key);
}
// ##############################
// Keywords - Links
// ##############################
/**
* Click on the link identified by locator.
*
* Key attributes for links are id, name, href and link text. See
* `Introduction` for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the link.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void clickLink(String locator) {
logging.info(String.format("Clicking link '%s'.", locator));
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true, "a");
elements.get(0).click();
}
/**
* Returns a list containing ids of all links found in current page.
*
* If a link has no id, an empty string will be in the list instead.
*
* @return The list of link ids.
*/
@RobotKeyword
public ArrayList getAllLinks() {
ArrayList ret = new ArrayList();
List elements = elementFind("tag=a", false, false, "a");
for (WebElement element : elements) {
ret.add(element.getAttribute("id"));
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Simulates pressing the left mouse button on the link identified by
* locator.
*
* The element is pressed without releasing the mouse button.
*
* Key attributes for links are id, name, href and link text. See
* `Introduction` for details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @see Element#mouseDown
* @see Element#mouseDownOnImage
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void mouseDownOnLink(String locator) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true, "link");
Actions action = new Actions(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver());
action.clickAndHold(elements.get(0)).perform();
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void pageShouldContainLink(String locator) {
pageShouldContainLink(locator, "", "INFO");
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE" })
public void pageShouldContainLink(String locator, String message) {
pageShouldContainLink(locator, message, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify the link identified by locator is found on the current
* page.
*
* Key attributes for links are id, name, href and link text. See
* `Introduction` for details about log levels and locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the link.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void pageShouldContainLink(String locator, String message, String logLevel) {
pageShouldContainElement(locator, "link", message, logLevel);
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void pageShouldNotContainLink(String locator) {
pageShouldNotContainLink(locator, "", "INFO");
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
public void pageShouldNotContainLink(String locator, String message) {
pageShouldNotContainLink(locator, message, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify the link identified by locator is not found on the current
* page.
*
* Key attributes for links are id, name, href and link text. See
* `Introduction` for details about log levels and locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the link.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void pageShouldNotContainLink(String locator, String message, String logLevel) {
pageShouldNotContainElement(locator, "link", message, logLevel);
}
// ##############################
// Keywords - Images
// ##############################
/**
* Click on the image identified by locator.
*
* Key attributes for images are id, src and alt. See `Introduction` for
* details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void clickImage(String locator) {
logging.info(String.format("Clicking image '%s'.", locator));
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, false, "image");
if (elements.size() == 0) {
elements = elementFind(locator, true, true, "input");
}
WebElement element = elements.get(0);
element.click();
}
/**
* Simulates pressing the left mouse button on the image identified by
* locator.
*
* The element is pressed without releasing the mouse button.
*
* Key attributes for images are id, src and alt. See `Introduction` for
* details about locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the element.
* @see Element#mouseDown
* @see Element#mouseDownOnLink
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void mouseDownOnImage(String locator) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true, "image");
Actions action = new Actions(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver());
action.clickAndHold(elements.get(0)).perform();
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void pageShouldContainImage(String locator) {
pageShouldContainImage(locator, "", "INFO");
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE" })
public void pageShouldContainImage(String locator, String message) {
pageShouldContainImage(locator, message, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify the image identified by locator is found on the current
* page.
*
* Key attributes for images are id, src and alt. See `Introduction` for
* details about log levels and locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the link.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void pageShouldContainImage(String locator, String message, String logLevel) {
pageShouldContainElement(locator, "image", message, logLevel);
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
@ArgumentNames({ "locator" })
public void pageShouldNotContainImage(String locator) {
pageShouldNotContainImage(locator, "", "INFO");
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE" })
public void pageShouldNotContainImage(String locator, String message) {
pageShouldNotContainImage(locator, message, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify the image identified by locator is not found on the current
* page.
*
* Key attributes for images are id, src and alt. See `Introduction` for
* details about log levels and locators.
*
* @param locator
* The locator to locate the link.
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "locator", "message=NONE", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void pageShouldNotContainImage(String locator, String message, String logLevel) {
pageShouldNotContainElement(locator, "image", message, logLevel);
}
// ##############################
// Keywords - Xpath
// ##############################
/**
* Returns the number of elements located the given xpath.
*
* If you wish to assert the number of located elements, use `Xpath Should
* Match X Times`.
*
* @param xpath
* The XPath to match page elements
* @return The number of located elements
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "xpath" })
public int getMatchingXpathCount(String xpath) {
if (!xpath.startsWith("xpath=")) {
xpath = "xpath=" + xpath;
}
List elements = elementFind(xpath, false, false);
return elements.size();
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
@ArgumentNames({ "xpath", "expectedXpathCount" })
public void xpathShouldMatchXTimes(String xpath, int expectedXpathCount) {
xpathShouldMatchXTimes(xpath, expectedXpathCount, "");
}
@RobotKeywordOverload
@ArgumentNames({ "xpath", "expectedXpathCount", "message=NONE" })
public void xpathShouldMatchXTimes(String xpath, int expectedXpathCount, String message) {
xpathShouldMatchXTimes(xpath, expectedXpathCount, message, "INFO");
}
/**
* Verify that the page contains the expectedXpathCount of elements
* located by the given xpath.
*
* @param xpath
* The XPath to match page elements
* @param expectedXpathCount
* The expected number of located elements
* @param message
* Default=NONE. Optional custom error message.
* @param logLevel
* Default=INFO. Optional log level.
*/
@RobotKeyword
@ArgumentNames({ "xpath", "expectedXpathCount", "message=NONE", "logLevel=INFO" })
public void xpathShouldMatchXTimes(String xpath, int expectedXpathCount, String message, String logLevel) {
if (!xpath.startsWith("xpath=")) {
xpath = "xpath=" + xpath;
}
List elements = elementFind(xpath, false, false);
int actualXpathCount = elements.size();
if (actualXpathCount != expectedXpathCount) {
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
message = String.format("Xpath %s should have matched %s times but matched %s times.", xpath,
expectedXpathCount, actualXpathCount);
}
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(message);
}
logging.log(String.format("Current page contains %s elements matching '%s'.", actualXpathCount, xpath),
logLevel);
}
// ##############################
// Internal Methods
// ##############################
protected List elementFind(String locator, boolean firstOnly, boolean required) {
return elementFind(locator, firstOnly, required, null);
}
protected List elementFind(String locator, boolean firstOnly, boolean required, String tag) {
List elements = ElementFinder.find(browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver(), locator, tag);
if (required && elements.size() == 0) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format(
"Element locator '%s' did not match any elements.", locator));
}
if (firstOnly) {
if (elements.size() > 1) {
List tmp = new ArrayList();
tmp.add(elements.get(0));
elements = tmp;
}
}
return elements;
}
protected boolean frameContains(String locator, String text) {
WebDriver current = browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver();
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
current.switchTo().frame(elements.get(0));
logging.info(String.format("Searching for text from frame '%s'.", locator));
boolean found = isTextPresent(text);
current.switchTo().defaultContent();
return found;
}
protected boolean isTextPresent(String text) {
String locator = String.format("xpath=//*[contains(., %s)]", escapeXpathValue(text));
return isElementPresent(locator);
}
protected boolean isEnabled(String locator) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, true);
WebElement element = elements.get(0);
if (!formElement.isFormElement(element)) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format("ERROR: Element %s is not an input.", locator));
}
if (!element.isEnabled()) {
return false;
}
String readonly = element.getAttribute("readonly");
if (readonly != null && (readonly.equals("readonly") || readonly.equals("true"))) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
protected boolean isVisible(String locator) {
List elements = elementFind(locator, true, false);
if (elements.size() == 0) {
return false;
}
WebElement element = elements.get(0);
return element.isDisplayed();
}
protected boolean isClickable(String locator) {
List webElements = elementFind(locator, true, false);
if (webElements.size() == 0) {
return false;
}
WebElement element = webElements.get(0);
return element.isDisplayed() && element.isEnabled();
}
protected boolean isSelected(String locator) {
List webElements = elementFind(locator, true, false);
if (webElements.size() == 0) {
return false;
}
WebElement element = webElements.get(0);
return element.isSelected();
}
protected String[] parseAttributeLocator(String attributeLocator) {
int index = attributeLocator.lastIndexOf('@');
if (index <= 0) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format(
"Attribute locator '%s' does not contain an element locator.", attributeLocator));
}
if (index + 1 == attributeLocator.length()) {
throw new Selenium2LibraryNonFatalException(String.format(
"Attribute locator '%s' does not contain an attribute name.", attributeLocator));
}
String[] parts = new String[2];
parts[0] = attributeLocator.substring(0, index);
parts[1] = attributeLocator.substring(index + 1);
return parts;
}
protected boolean isElementPresent(String locator) {
return isElementPresent(locator, null);
}
protected boolean isElementPresent(String locator, String tag) {
return elementFind(locator, true, false, tag).size() != 0;
}
protected boolean pageContains(String text) {
WebDriver current = browserManagement.getCurrentWebDriver();
current.switchTo().defaultContent();
if (isTextPresent(text)) {
return true;
}
List elements = elementFind("xpath=//frame|//iframe", false, false);
Iterator it = elements.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
current.switchTo().frame(it.next());
boolean found = isTextPresent(text);
current.switchTo().defaultContent();
if (found) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
protected CharSequence mapAsciiKeyCodeToKey(int keyCode) {
switch (keyCode) {
case 0:
return Keys.NULL;
case 8:
return Keys.BACK_SPACE;
case 9:
return Keys.TAB;
case 10:
return Keys.RETURN;
case 13:
return Keys.ENTER;
case 24:
return Keys.CANCEL;
case 27:
return Keys.ESCAPE;
case 32:
return Keys.SPACE;
case 42:
return Keys.MULTIPLY;
case 43:
return Keys.ADD;
case 44:
return Keys.SEPARATOR;
case 45:
return Keys.SUBTRACT;
case 56:
return Keys.DECIMAL;
case 57:
return Keys.DIVIDE;
case 59:
return Keys.SEMICOLON;
case 61:
return Keys.EQUALS;
case 127:
return Keys.DELETE;
default:
return new StringBuffer((char) keyCode);
}
}
public static String escapeXpathValue(String value) {
if (value.contains("\"") && value.contains("'")) {
String[] partsWoApos = value.split("'");
return String.format("concat('%s')", Python.join("', \"'\", '", Arrays.asList(partsWoApos)));
}
if (value.contains("'")) {
return String.format("\"%s\"", value);
}
return String.format("'%s'", value);
}
}