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The main purpose of this libraryis to modernize and maintain the slick2D library.

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package com.github.mathiewz.slick;

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontFormatException;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.font.GlyphVector;
import java.awt.font.TextAttribute;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;

import com.github.mathiewz.slick.font.Glyph;
import com.github.mathiewz.slick.font.GlyphPage;
import com.github.mathiewz.slick.font.HieroSettings;
import com.github.mathiewz.slick.font.effects.Effect;
import com.github.mathiewz.slick.opengl.Texture;
import com.github.mathiewz.slick.opengl.TextureImpl;
import com.github.mathiewz.slick.opengl.renderer.Renderer;
import com.github.mathiewz.slick.opengl.renderer.SGL;
import com.github.mathiewz.slick.util.ResourceLoader;

/**
 * A Slick bitmap font that can display unicode glyphs from a TrueTypeFont.
 *
 * For efficiency, glyphs are packed on to textures. Glyphs can be loaded to the textures on the fly, when they are first needed
 * for display. However, it is best to load the glyphs that are known to be needed at startup.
 *
 * @author Nathan Sweet
 */
public class UnicodeFont implements com.github.mathiewz.slick.Font {
    /** The number of display lists that will be cached for strings from this font */
    private static final int DISPLAY_LIST_CACHE_SIZE = 200;
    /** The highest glyph code allowed */
    static private final int MAX_GLYPH_CODE = 0x10FFFF;
    /** The number of glyphs on a page */
    private static final int PAGE_SIZE = 512;
    /** The number of pages */
    private static final int PAGES = MAX_GLYPH_CODE / PAGE_SIZE;
    /** Interface to OpenGL */
    private static final SGL GL = Renderer.get();
    /** A dummy display list used as a place holder */
    private static final DisplayList EMPTY_DISPLAY_LIST = new DisplayList();

    /**
     * Utility to create a Java font for a TTF file reference
     *
     * @param ttfFileRef
     *            The file system or classpath location of the TrueTypeFont file.
     * @return The font created
     */
    private static Font createFont(String ttfFileRef) {
        try {
            return Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, ResourceLoader.getResourceAsStream(ttfFileRef));
        } catch (FontFormatException ex) {
            throw new SlickException("Invalid font: " + ttfFileRef, ex);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new SlickException("Error reading font: " + ttfFileRef, ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sorts glyphs by height, tallest first.
     */
    private static final Comparator heightComparator = (o1, o2) -> o1.getHeight() - o2.getHeight();

    /** The AWT font that is being rendered */
    private Font font;
    /** The reference to the True Type Font file that has kerning information */
    private String ttfFileRef;
    /** The ascent of the font */
    private int ascent;
    /** The decent of the font */
    private int descent;
    /** The leading edge of the font */
    private int leading;
    /** The width of a space for the font */
    private int spaceWidth;
    /** The glyphs that are available in this font */
    private final Glyph[][] glyphs = new Glyph[PAGES][];
    /** The pages that have been loaded for this font */
    private final List glyphPages = new ArrayList<>();
    /** The glyphs queued up to be rendered */
    private final List queuedGlyphs = new ArrayList<>(256);
    /** The effects that need to be applied to the font */
    private final List effects = new ArrayList<>();

    /** The padding applied in pixels to the top of the glyph rendered area */
    private int paddingTop;
    /** The padding applied in pixels to the left of the glyph rendered area */
    private int paddingLeft;
    /** The padding applied in pixels to the bottom of the glyph rendered area */
    private int paddingBottom;
    /** The padding applied in pixels to the right of the glyph rendered area */
    private int paddingRight;
    /** The padding applied in pixels to horizontal advance for each glyph */
    private int paddingAdvanceX;
    /** The padding applied in pixels to vertical advance for each glyph */
    private int paddingAdvanceY;
    /** The glyph to display for missing glyphs in code points */
    private Glyph missingGlyph;

    /** The width of the glyph page generated */
    private int glyphPageWidth = 512;
    /** The height of the glyph page generated */
    private int glyphPageHeight = 512;

    /** True if display list caching is turned on */
    private boolean displayListCaching = true;
    /** The based display list ID */
    private int baseDisplayListID = -1;
    /** The ID of the display list that has been around the longest time */
    private int eldestDisplayListID;

    /** The map fo the display list generated and cached - modified to allow removal of the oldest entry */
    private final LinkedHashMap displayLists = new LinkedHashMap(DISPLAY_LIST_CACHE_SIZE, 1, true) {
        @Override
        protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Entry eldest) {
            DisplayList displayList = eldest.getValue();
            if (displayList != null) {
                eldestDisplayListID = displayList.id;
            }
            return size() > DISPLAY_LIST_CACHE_SIZE;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Create a new unicode font based on a TTF file
     *
     * @param ttfFileRef
     *            The file system or classpath location of the TrueTypeFont file.
     * @param hieroFileRef
     *            The file system or classpath location of the Hiero settings file.
     */
    public UnicodeFont(String ttfFileRef, String hieroFileRef) {
        this(ttfFileRef, new HieroSettings(hieroFileRef));
    }

    /**
     * Create a new unicode font based on a TTF file and a set of heiro configuration
     *
     * @param ttfFileRef
     *            The file system or classpath location of the TrueTypeFont file.
     * @param settings
     *            The settings configured via the Hiero tool
     */
    public UnicodeFont(String ttfFileRef, HieroSettings settings) {
        this.ttfFileRef = ttfFileRef;
        Font font = createFont(ttfFileRef);
        initializeFont(font, settings.getFontSize(), settings.isBold(), settings.isItalic());
        loadSettings(settings);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new unicode font based on a TTF file alone
     *
     * @param ttfFileRef
     *            The file system or classpath location of the TrueTypeFont file.
     * @param size
     *            The point size of the font to generated
     * @param bold
     *            True if the font should be rendered in bold typeface
     * @param italic
     *            True if the font should be rendered in bold typeface
     */
    public UnicodeFont(String ttfFileRef, int size, boolean bold, boolean italic) {
        this.ttfFileRef = ttfFileRef;
        initializeFont(createFont(ttfFileRef), size, bold, italic);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new UnicodeFont.
     *
     * @param font
     *            The AWT font to render
     * @param hieroFileRef
     *            The file system or classpath location of the Hiero settings file.
     */
    public UnicodeFont(Font font, String hieroFileRef) {
        this(font, new HieroSettings(hieroFileRef));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new UnicodeFont.
     *
     * @param font
     *            The AWT font to render
     * @param settings
     *            The settings configured via the Hiero tool
     */
    public UnicodeFont(Font font, HieroSettings settings) {
        initializeFont(font, settings.getFontSize(), settings.isBold(), settings.isItalic());
        loadSettings(settings);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new UnicodeFont.
     *
     * @param font
     *            The AWT font to render
     */
    public UnicodeFont(Font font) {
        initializeFont(font, font.getSize(), font.isBold(), font.isItalic());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new UnicodeFont.
     *
     * @param font
     *            The AWT font to render
     * @param size
     *            The point size of the font to generated
     * @param bold
     *            True if the font should be rendered in bold typeface
     * @param italic
     *            True if the font should be rendered in bold typeface
     */
    public UnicodeFont(Font font, int size, boolean bold, boolean italic) {
        initializeFont(font, size, bold, italic);
    }

    /**
     * Initialise the font to be used based on configuration
     *
     * @param baseFont
     *            The AWT font to render
     * @param size
     *            The point size of the font to generated
     * @param bold
     *            True if the font should be rendered in bold typeface
     * @param italic
     *            True if the font should be rendered in bold typeface
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void initializeFont(Font baseFont, int size, boolean bold, boolean italic) {
        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
        Map attributes = baseFont.getAttributes();
        attributes.put(TextAttribute.SIZE, new Float(size));
        attributes.put(TextAttribute.WEIGHT, bold ? TextAttribute.WEIGHT_BOLD : TextAttribute.WEIGHT_REGULAR);
        attributes.put(TextAttribute.POSTURE, italic ? TextAttribute.POSTURE_OBLIQUE : TextAttribute.POSTURE_REGULAR);
        try {
            attributes.put(TextAttribute.KERNING, TextAttribute.KERNING_ON);
        } catch (Exception ignored) {
        }
        font = baseFont.deriveFont(attributes);

        FontMetrics metrics = GlyphPage.getScratchGraphics().getFontMetrics(font);
        ascent = metrics.getAscent();
        descent = metrics.getDescent();
        leading = metrics.getLeading();

        // Determine width of space glyph (getGlyphPixelBounds gives a width of zero).
        char[] chars = " ".toCharArray();
        GlyphVector vector = font.layoutGlyphVector(GlyphPage.RENDER_CONTEXT, chars, 0, chars.length, Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
        spaceWidth = vector.getGlyphLogicalBounds(0).getBounds().width;
    }

    /**
     * Load the hiero setting and configure the unicode font's rendering
     *
     * @param settings
     *            The settings to be applied
     */
    private void loadSettings(HieroSettings settings) {
        paddingTop = settings.getPaddingTop();
        paddingLeft = settings.getPaddingLeft();
        paddingBottom = settings.getPaddingBottom();
        paddingRight = settings.getPaddingRight();
        paddingAdvanceX = settings.getPaddingAdvanceX();
        paddingAdvanceY = settings.getPaddingAdvanceY();
        glyphPageWidth = settings.getGlyphPageWidth();
        glyphPageHeight = settings.getGlyphPageHeight();
        effects.addAll(settings.getEffects());
    }

    /**
     * Queues the glyphs in the specified codepoint range (inclusive) to be loaded. Note that the glyphs are not actually loaded
     * until {@link #loadGlyphs()} is called.
     *
     * Some characters like combining marks and non-spacing marks can only be rendered with the context of other glyphs. In this
     * case, use {@link #addGlyphs(String)}.
     *
     * @param startCodePoint
     *            The code point of the first glyph to add
     * @param endCodePoint
     *            The code point of the last glyph to add
     */
    public void addGlyphs(int startCodePoint, int endCodePoint) {
        for (int codePoint = startCodePoint; codePoint <= endCodePoint; codePoint++) {
            addGlyphs(new String(Character.toChars(codePoint)));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Queues the glyphs in the specified text to be loaded. Note that the glyphs are not actually loaded until
     * {@link #loadGlyphs()} is called.
     *
     * @param text
     *            The text containing the glyphs to be added
     */
    public void addGlyphs(String text) {
        if (text == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("text cannot be null.");
        }

        char[] chars = text.toCharArray();
        GlyphVector vector = font.layoutGlyphVector(GlyphPage.RENDER_CONTEXT, chars, 0, chars.length, Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
        for (int i = 0, n = vector.getNumGlyphs(); i < n; i++) {
            int codePoint = text.codePointAt(vector.getGlyphCharIndex(i));
            Rectangle bounds = getGlyphBounds(vector, i, codePoint);
            getGlyph(vector.getGlyphCode(i), codePoint, bounds, vector, i);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Queues the glyphs in the ASCII character set (codepoints 32 through 255) to be loaded. Note that the glyphs are not actually
     * loaded until {@link #loadGlyphs()} is called.
     */
    public void addAsciiGlyphs() {
        addGlyphs(32, 255);
    }

    /**
     * Queues the glyphs in the NEHE character set (codepoints 32 through 128) to be loaded. Note that the glyphs are not actually
     * loaded until {@link #loadGlyphs()} is called.
     */
    public void addNeheGlyphs() {
        addGlyphs(32, 32 + 96);
    }

    /**
     * Loads all queued glyphs to the backing textures. Glyphs that are typically displayed together should be added and loaded at
     * the same time so that they are stored on the same backing texture. This reduces the number of backing texture binds required
     * to draw glyphs.
     *
     * @return True if the glyphs were loaded entirely
     */
    public boolean loadGlyphs() {
        return loadGlyphs(-1);
    }

    /**
     * Loads up to the specified number of queued glyphs to the backing textures. This is typically called from the game loop to
     * load glyphs on the fly that were requested for display but have not yet been loaded.
     *
     * @param maxGlyphsToLoad
     *            The maximum number of glyphs to be loaded this time
     * @return True if the glyphs were loaded entirely
     */
    public boolean loadGlyphs(int maxGlyphsToLoad) {
        if (queuedGlyphs.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }

        if (effects.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("The UnicodeFont must have at least one effect before any glyphs can be loaded.");
        }

        for (Iterator iter = queuedGlyphs.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            Glyph glyph = iter.next();
            int codePoint = glyph.getCodePoint();

            // Don't load an image for a glyph with nothing to display.
            if (glyph.getWidth() == 0 || codePoint == ' ') {
                iter.remove();
                continue;
            }

            // Only load the first missing glyph.
            if (glyph.isMissing()) {
                if (missingGlyph != null) {
                    if (glyph != missingGlyph) {
                        iter.remove();
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                missingGlyph = glyph;
            }
        }

        Collections.sort(queuedGlyphs, heightComparator);

        // Add to existing pages.
        for (GlyphPage glyphPage2 : glyphPages) {
            GlyphPage glyphPage = glyphPage2;
            maxGlyphsToLoad -= glyphPage.loadGlyphs(queuedGlyphs, maxGlyphsToLoad);
            if (maxGlyphsToLoad == 0 || queuedGlyphs.isEmpty()) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        // Add to new pages.
        while (!queuedGlyphs.isEmpty()) {
            GlyphPage glyphPage = new GlyphPage(this, glyphPageWidth, glyphPageHeight);
            glyphPages.add(glyphPage);
            maxGlyphsToLoad -= glyphPage.loadGlyphs(queuedGlyphs, maxGlyphsToLoad);
            if (maxGlyphsToLoad == 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Clears all loaded and queued glyphs.
     */
    public void clearGlyphs() {
        for (int i = 0; i < PAGES; i++) {
            glyphs[i] = null;
        }

        for (GlyphPage glyphPage : glyphPages) {
            GlyphPage page = glyphPage;
            try {
                page.getImage().destroy();
            } catch (SlickException ignored) {
            }
        }
        glyphPages.clear();

        if (baseDisplayListID != -1) {
            GL.glDeleteLists(baseDisplayListID, displayLists.size());
            baseDisplayListID = -1;
        }

        queuedGlyphs.clear();
        missingGlyph = null;
    }

    /**
     * Releases all resources used by this UnicodeFont. This method should be called when this UnicodeFont instance is no longer
     * needed.
     */
    public void destroy() {
        // The destroy() method is just to provide a consistent API for releasing resources.
        clearGlyphs();
    }

    /**
     * Identical to {@link #drawString(float, float, String, Color, int, int)} but returns a
     * DisplayList which provides access to the width and height of the text drawn.
     *
     * @param text
     *            The text to render
     * @param x
     *            The horizontal location to render at
     * @param y
     *            The vertical location to render at
     * @param color
     *            The colour to apply as a filter on the text
     * @param startIndex
     *            The start index into the string to start rendering at
     * @param endIndex
     *            The end index into the string to render to
     * @return The reference to the display list that was drawn and potentiall ygenerated
     */
    public DisplayList drawDisplayList(float x, float y, String text, Color color, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
        if (text == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("text cannot be null.");
        }
        if (text.length() == 0) {
            return EMPTY_DISPLAY_LIST;
        }
        if (color == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("color cannot be null.");
        }

        x -= paddingLeft;
        y -= paddingTop;

        String displayListKey = text.substring(startIndex, endIndex);

        color.bind();
        TextureImpl.bindNone();

        DisplayList displayList = null;
        if (displayListCaching && queuedGlyphs.isEmpty()) {
            if (baseDisplayListID == -1) {
                baseDisplayListID = GL.glGenLists(DISPLAY_LIST_CACHE_SIZE);
                if (baseDisplayListID == 0) {
                    baseDisplayListID = -1;
                    displayListCaching = false;
                    return new DisplayList();
                }
            }
            // Try to use a display list compiled for this text.
            displayList = displayLists.get(displayListKey);
            if (displayList != null) {
                if (displayList.invalid) {
                    displayList.invalid = false;
                } else {
                    GL.glTranslatef(x, y, 0);
                    GL.glCallList(displayList.id);
                    GL.glTranslatef(-x, -y, 0);
                    return displayList;
                }
            } else if (displayList == null) {
                // Compile a new display list.
                displayList = new DisplayList();
                int displayListCount = displayLists.size();
                displayLists.put(displayListKey, displayList);
                if (displayListCount < DISPLAY_LIST_CACHE_SIZE) {
                    displayList.id = baseDisplayListID + displayListCount;
                } else {
                    displayList.id = eldestDisplayListID;
                }
            }
            displayLists.put(displayListKey, displayList);
        }

        GL.glTranslatef(x, y, 0);

        if (displayList != null) {
            GL.glNewList(displayList.id, GL11.GL_COMPILE_AND_EXECUTE);
        }

        char[] chars = text.substring(0, endIndex).toCharArray();
        GlyphVector vector = font.layoutGlyphVector(GlyphPage.RENDER_CONTEXT, chars, 0, chars.length, Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);

        int maxWidth = 0, maxLogicWidth = 0, totalHeight = 0, lines = 0;
        int extraX = 0, extraY = ascent;
        boolean startNewLine = false;
        Texture lastBind = null;
        for (int glyphIndex = 0, n = vector.getNumGlyphs(); glyphIndex < n; glyphIndex++) {
            int charIndex = vector.getGlyphCharIndex(glyphIndex);
            if (charIndex < startIndex) {
                continue;
            }
            if (charIndex > endIndex) {
                break;
            }

            int codePoint = text.codePointAt(charIndex);

            Rectangle bounds = getGlyphBounds(vector, glyphIndex, codePoint);
            Rectangle boundsLogic = vector.getLogicalBounds().getBounds();
            Glyph glyph = getGlyph(vector.getGlyphCode(glyphIndex), codePoint, bounds, vector, glyphIndex);

            if (startNewLine && codePoint != '\n') {
                extraX = -bounds.x;
                startNewLine = false;
            }

            Image image = glyph.getImage();
            if (image == null && missingGlyph != null && glyph.isMissing()) {
                image = missingGlyph.getImage();
            }
            if (image != null) {
                // Draw glyph, only binding a new glyph page texture when necessary.
                Texture texture = image.getTexture();
                if (lastBind != null && lastBind != texture) {
                    GL.glEnd();
                    lastBind = null;
                }
                if (lastBind == null) {
                    texture.bind();
                    GL.glBegin(GL11.GL_QUADS);
                    lastBind = texture;
                }
                image.drawEmbedded(bounds.x + extraX, bounds.y + extraY, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
            }

            if (glyphIndex >= 0) {
                extraX += paddingRight + paddingLeft + paddingAdvanceX;
            }
            maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, bounds.x + extraX + bounds.width);
            maxLogicWidth = Math.max(maxLogicWidth, boundsLogic.x + extraX + boundsLogic.width);
            totalHeight = Math.max(totalHeight, ascent + bounds.y + bounds.height);

            if (codePoint == '\n') {
                startNewLine = true; // Mac gives -1 for bounds.x of '\n', so use the bounds.x of the next glyph.
                extraY += getLineHeight();
                lines++;
                totalHeight = 0;
            }
        }
        if (lastBind != null) {
            GL.glEnd();
        }

        if (displayList != null) {
            GL.glEndList();
            // Invalidate the display list if it had glyphs that need to be loaded.
            if (!queuedGlyphs.isEmpty()) {
                displayList.invalid = true;
            }
        }

        GL.glTranslatef(-x, -y, 0);

        if (displayList == null) {
            displayList = new DisplayList();
        }
        displayList.logicalWidth = (short) maxLogicWidth;
        displayList.width = (short) maxWidth;
        displayList.height = (short) (lines * getLineHeight() + totalHeight);
        return displayList;
    }

    @Override
    public void drawString(float x, float y, String text, Color color, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
        drawDisplayList(x, y, text, color, startIndex, endIndex);
    }

    @Override
    public void drawString(float x, float y, String text) {
        drawString(x, y, text, Color.white);
    }

    @Override
    public void drawString(float x, float y, String text, Color col) {
        drawString(x, y, text, col, 0, text.length());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the glyph for the specified codePoint. If the glyph does not exist yet,
     * it is created and queued to be loaded.
     *
     * @param glyphCode
     *            The code of the glyph to locate
     * @param codePoint
     *            The code point associated with the glyph
     * @param bounds
     *            The bounds of the glyph on the page
     * @param vector
     *            The vector the glyph is part of
     * @param index
     *            The index of the glyph within the vector
     * @return The glyph requested
     */
    private Glyph getGlyph(int glyphCode, int codePoint, Rectangle bounds, GlyphVector vector, int index) {
        if (glyphCode < 0 || glyphCode >= MAX_GLYPH_CODE) {
            // GlyphVector#getGlyphCode sometimes returns negative numbers on OS X.
            return new Glyph(codePoint, bounds, vector, index, this) {
                @Override
                public boolean isMissing() {
                    return true;
                }
            };
        }
        int pageIndex = glyphCode / PAGE_SIZE;
        int glyphIndex = glyphCode & PAGE_SIZE - 1;
        Glyph glyph = null;
        Glyph[] page = glyphs[pageIndex];
        if (page != null) {
            glyph = page[glyphIndex];
            if (glyph != null) {
                return glyph;
            }
        } else {
            page = glyphs[pageIndex] = new Glyph[PAGE_SIZE];
        }
        // Add glyph so size information is available and queue it so its image can be loaded later.
        glyph = page[glyphIndex] = new Glyph(codePoint, bounds, vector, index, this);
        queuedGlyphs.add(glyph);
        return glyph;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the bounds of the specified glyph.\
     *
     * @param vector
     *            The vector the glyph is part of
     * @param index
     *            The index of the glyph within the vector
     * @param codePoint
     *            The code point associated with the glyph
     */
    private Rectangle getGlyphBounds(GlyphVector vector, int index, int codePoint) {
        Rectangle bounds = vector.getGlyphPixelBounds(index, GlyphPage.RENDER_CONTEXT, 0, 0);
        if (codePoint == ' ') {
            bounds.width = spaceWidth;
        }
        return bounds;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the width of the space character.
     */
    public int getSpaceWidth() {
        return spaceWidth;
    }

    /**
     * @see com.github.mathiewz.slick.Font#getWidth(java.lang.String)
     */
    @Override
    public int getWidth(String text) {
        if (text == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("text cannot be null.");
        }
        if (text.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        if (displayListCaching) {
            DisplayList displayList = displayLists.get(text);
            if (displayList != null) {
                return displayList.width;
            }
        }

        int width = findWidth(text, false);

        return width;
    }

    /**
     * @param text
     *            the string to find the width of
     * @param logical
     *            whether to add the space the letters should occupy on the end
     * @return width of string.
     */
    private int findWidth(String text, boolean logical) {
        char[] chars = text.toCharArray();
        GlyphVector vector = font.layoutGlyphVector(GlyphPage.RENDER_CONTEXT, chars, 0, chars.length, Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);

        int width = 0;
        int extraX = 0;
        boolean startNewLine = false;
        for (int glyphIndex = 0, n = vector.getNumGlyphs(); glyphIndex < n; glyphIndex++) {
            int charIndex = vector.getGlyphCharIndex(glyphIndex);
            int codePoint = text.codePointAt(charIndex);

            Rectangle bounds = logical ? vector.getLogicalBounds().getBounds() : getGlyphBounds(vector, glyphIndex, codePoint);

            if (startNewLine && codePoint != '\n') {
                extraX = -bounds.x;
            }

            if (glyphIndex > 0) {
                extraX += paddingLeft + paddingRight + paddingAdvanceX;
            }
            width = Math.max(width, bounds.x + extraX + bounds.width);

            if (codePoint == '\n') {
                startNewLine = true;
            }
        }
        return width;
    }

    /**
     * @see com.github.mathiewz.slick.Font#getLogicalWidth(String)
     */
    @Override
    public int getLogicalWidth(String text) {
        if (text == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("text cannot be null.");
        }
        if (text.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        if (displayListCaching) {
            DisplayList displayList = displayLists.get(text);
            if (displayList != null) {
                return displayList.logicalWidth;
            }
        }

        int width = findWidth(text, true);

        return width;
    }

    /**
     * @see com.github.mathiewz.slick.Font#getHeight(java.lang.String)
     */
    @Override
    public int getHeight(String text) {
        if (text == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("text cannot be null.");
        }
        if (text.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        if (displayListCaching) {
            DisplayList displayList = displayLists.get(text);
            if (displayList != null) {
                return displayList.height;
            }
        }

        char[] chars = text.toCharArray();
        GlyphVector vector = font.layoutGlyphVector(GlyphPage.RENDER_CONTEXT, chars, 0, chars.length, Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);

        int lines = 0, height = 0;
        for (int i = 0, n = vector.getNumGlyphs(); i < n; i++) {
            int charIndex = vector.getGlyphCharIndex(i);
            int codePoint = text.codePointAt(charIndex);
            if (codePoint == ' ') {
                continue;
            }
            Rectangle bounds = getGlyphBounds(vector, i, codePoint);

            height = Math.max(height, ascent + bounds.y + bounds.height);

            if (codePoint == '\n') {
                lines++;
                height = 0;
            }
        }
        return lines * getLineHeight() + height;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the distance from the y drawing location to the top most pixel of the
     * specified text.
     *
     * @param text
     *            The text to analyse
     * @return The distance fro the y drawing location ot the top most pixel of the specified text
     */
    public int getYOffset(String text) {
        if (text == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("text cannot be null.");
        }

        DisplayList displayList = null;
        if (displayListCaching) {
            displayList = displayLists.get(text);
            if (displayList != null && displayList.yOffset != null) {
                return displayList.yOffset.intValue();
            }
        }

        int index = text.indexOf('\n');
        if (index != -1) {
            text = text.substring(0, index);
        }
        char[] chars = text.toCharArray();
        GlyphVector vector = font.layoutGlyphVector(GlyphPage.RENDER_CONTEXT, chars, 0, chars.length, Font.LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
        int yOffset = ascent + vector.getPixelBounds(null, 0, 0).y;

        if (displayList != null) {
            displayList.yOffset = new Short((short) yOffset);
        }

        return yOffset;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the TrueTypeFont for this UnicodeFont.
     *
     * @return The AWT Font being rendered
     */
    public Font getFont() {
        return font;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the padding above a glyph on the GlyphPage to allow for effects to be drawn.
     *
     * @return The padding at the top of the glyphs when drawn
     */
    public int getPaddingTop() {
        return paddingTop;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the padding above a glyph on the GlyphPage to allow for effects to be drawn.
     *
     * @param paddingTop
     *            The padding at the top of the glyphs when drawn
     */
    public void setPaddingTop(int paddingTop) {
        this.paddingTop = paddingTop;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the padding to the left of a glyph on the GlyphPage to allow for effects to be drawn.
     *
     * @return The padding at the left of the glyphs when drawn
     */
    public int getPaddingLeft() {
        return paddingLeft;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the padding to the left of a glyph on the GlyphPage to allow for effects to be drawn.
     *
     * @param paddingLeft
     *            The padding at the left of the glyphs when drawn
     */
    public void setPaddingLeft(int paddingLeft) {
        this.paddingLeft = paddingLeft;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the padding below a glyph on the GlyphPage to allow for effects to be drawn.
     *
     * @return The padding at the bottom of the glyphs when drawn
     */
    public int getPaddingBottom() {
        return paddingBottom;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the padding below a glyph on the GlyphPage to allow for effects to be drawn.
     *
     * @param paddingBottom
     *            The padding at the bottom of the glyphs when drawn
     */
    public void setPaddingBottom(int paddingBottom) {
        this.paddingBottom = paddingBottom;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the padding to the right of a glyph on the GlyphPage to allow for effects to be drawn.
     *
     * @return The padding at the right of the glyphs when drawn
     */
    public int getPaddingRight() {
        return paddingRight;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the padding to the right of a glyph on the GlyphPage to allow for effects to be drawn.
     *
     * @param paddingRight
     *            The padding at the right of the glyphs when drawn
     */
    public void setPaddingRight(int paddingRight) {
        this.paddingRight = paddingRight;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the additional amount to offset glyphs on the x axis.
     *
     * @return The padding applied for each horizontal advance (i.e. when a glyph is rendered)
     */
    public int getPaddingAdvanceX() {
        return paddingAdvanceX;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the additional amount to offset glyphs on the x axis. This is typically set to a negative number when left or right
     * padding is used so that glyphs are not spaced too far apart.
     *
     * @param paddingAdvanceX
     *            The padding applied for each horizontal advance (i.e. when a glyph is rendered)
     */
    public void setPaddingAdvanceX(int paddingAdvanceX) {
        this.paddingAdvanceX = paddingAdvanceX;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the additional amount to offset a line of text on the y axis.
     *
     * @return The padding applied for each vertical advance (i.e. when a glyph is rendered)
     */
    public int getPaddingAdvanceY() {
        return paddingAdvanceY;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the additional amount to offset a line of text on the y axis. This is typically set to a negative number when top or
     * bottom padding is used so that lines of text are not spaced too far apart.
     *
     * @param paddingAdvanceY
     *            The padding applied for each vertical advance (i.e. when a glyph is rendered)
     */
    public void setPaddingAdvanceY(int paddingAdvanceY) {
        this.paddingAdvanceY = paddingAdvanceY;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the distance from one line of text to the next. This is the sum of the descent, ascent, leading, padding top,
     * padding bottom, and padding advance y. To change the line height, use {@link #setPaddingAdvanceY(int)}.
     */
    @Override
    public int getLineHeight() {
        return descent + ascent + leading + paddingTop + paddingBottom + paddingAdvanceY;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the distance from the baseline to the y drawing location.
     *
     * @return The ascent of this font
     */
    public int getAscent() {
        return ascent;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the distance from the baseline to the bottom of most alphanumeric characters
     * with descenders.
     *
     * @return The distance from the baseline to the bottom of the font
     */
    public int getDescent() {
        return descent;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the extra distance between the descent of one line of text to the ascent of the next.
     *
     * @return The leading edge of the font
     */
    public int getLeading() {
        return leading;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the width of the backing textures.
     *
     * @return The width of the glyph pages in this font
     */
    public int getGlyphPageWidth() {
        return glyphPageWidth;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the width of the backing textures. Default is 512.
     *
     * @param glyphPageWidth
     *            The width of the glyph pages in this font
     */
    public void setGlyphPageWidth(int glyphPageWidth) {
        this.glyphPageWidth = glyphPageWidth;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the height of the backing textures.
     *
     * @return The height of the glyph pages in this font
     */
    public int getGlyphPageHeight() {
        return glyphPageHeight;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the height of the backing textures. Default is 512.
     *
     * @param glyphPageHeight
     *            The width of the glyph pages in this font
     */
    public void setGlyphPageHeight(int glyphPageHeight) {
        this.glyphPageHeight = glyphPageHeight;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the GlyphPages for this UnicodeFont.
     *
     * @return The glyph pages that have been loaded into this font
     */
    public List getGlyphPages() {
        return glyphPages;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of {@link com.github.mathiewz.slick.font.effects.Effect}s that will be applied
     * to the glyphs.
     *
     * @return The list of effects to be applied to the font
     */
    public List getEffects() {
        return effects;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this UnicodeFont caches the glyph drawing instructions to
     * improve performance.
     *
     * @return True if caching is turned on
     */
    public boolean isCaching() {
        return displayListCaching;
    }

    /**
     * Sets if this UnicodeFont caches the glyph drawing instructions to improve performance.
     * Default is true. Text rendering is very slow without display list caching.
     *
     * @param displayListCaching
     *            True if caching should be turned on
     */
    public void setDisplayListCaching(boolean displayListCaching) {
        this.displayListCaching = displayListCaching;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the path to the TTF file for this UnicodeFont, or null. If this UnicodeFont was created without specifying the TTF
     * file, it will try to determine the path using Sun classes. If this fails, null is returned.
     *
     * @return The reference to the font file that the kerning was loaded from
     */
    public String getFontFile() {
        if (ttfFileRef == null) {
            // Worst case if this UnicodeFont was loaded without a ttfFileRef, try to get the font file from Sun's classes.
            try {
                Object font2D = Class.forName("sun.font.FontManager").getDeclaredMethod("getFont2D", new Class[] { Font.class }).invoke(null, new Object[] { font });
                Field platNameField = Class.forName("sun.font.PhysicalFont").getDeclaredField("platName");
                platNameField.setAccessible(true);
                ttfFileRef = (String) platNameField.get(font2D);
            } catch (Throwable ignored) {
            }
            if (ttfFileRef == null) {
                ttfFileRef = "";
            }
        }
        if (ttfFileRef.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        return ttfFileRef;
    }

    /**
     * A simple descriptor for display lists cached within this font
     */
    public static class DisplayList {
        /** True if this display list has been invalidated */
        boolean invalid;
        /** The ID of the display list this descriptor represents */
        int id;
        /** The vertical offset to the top of this display list */
        Short yOffset;

        /** The width of rendered text in the list */
        public short width;
        /** The logical width of the text in the list */
        public short logicalWidth;
        /** The height of the rendered text in the list */
        public short height;
        /** Application data stored in the list */
        public Object userData;

        DisplayList() {
        }
    }
}




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