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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Luaj.org. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package org.luaj.vm2.lib

import org.luaj.vm2.Globals
import org.luaj.vm2.LuaString
import org.luaj.vm2.LuaTable
import org.luaj.vm2.LuaValue
import org.luaj.vm2.Varargs
import org.luaj.vm2.internal.*
import org.luaj.vm2.io.*

/**
 * Abstract base class extending [LibFunction] which implements the
 * core of the lua standard `io` library.
 *
 *
 * It contains the implementation of the io library support that is common to
 * the JSE and JME platforms.
 * In practice on of the concrete IOLib subclasses is chosen:
 * [org.luaj.vm2.lib.jse.JseIoLib] for the JSE platform, and
 * [org.luaj.vm2.lib.jme.JmeIoLib] for the JME platform.
 *
 *
 * The JSE implementation conforms almost completely to the C-based lua library,
 * while the JME implementation follows closely except in the area of random-access files,
 * which are difficult to support properly on JME.
 *
 *
 * Typically, this library is included as part of a call to either
 * [org.luaj.vm2.lib.jse.JsePlatform.standardGlobals] or [org.luaj.vm2.lib.jme.JmePlatform.standardGlobals]
 * 
 `Globals globals = JsePlatform.standardGlobals();
 * globals.get("io").get("write").call(LuaValue.valueOf("hello, world\n"));
` *  
* In this example the platform-specific [org.luaj.vm2.lib.jse.JseIoLib] library will be loaded, which will include * the base functionality provided by this class, whereas the [org.luaj.vm2.lib.jse.JsePlatform] would load the * [org.luaj.vm2.lib.jse.JseIoLib]. * * * To instantiate and use it directly, * link it into your globals table via [LuaValue.load] using code such as: *
 `Globals globals = new Globals();
 * globals.load(new JseBaseLib());
 * globals.load(new PackageLib());
 * globals.load(new OsLib());
 * globals.get("io").get("write").call(LuaValue.valueOf("hello, world\n"));
` *  
* * * This has been implemented to match as closely as possible the behavior in the corresponding library in C. * @see LibFunction * * @see org.luaj.vm2.lib.jse.JsePlatform * * @see org.luaj.vm2.lib.jme.JmePlatform * * @see org.luaj.vm2.lib.jse.JseIoLib * * @see org.luaj.vm2.lib.jme.JmeIoLib * * @see [http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html.5.7](http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html.5.7) */ abstract class IoLib : TwoArgFunction() { private var infile: File? = null private var outfile: File? = null private var errfile: File? = null @kotlin.jvm.JvmField internal var filemethods: LuaTable = LuaTable() @kotlin.jvm.JvmField protected var globals: Globals? = null abstract inner class File : LuaValue() { abstract fun write(string: LuaString?) abstract fun flush() abstract fun isstdfile(): Boolean abstract fun close() abstract fun isclosed(): Boolean // returns new position abstract fun seek(option: String?, bytecount: Int): Int abstract fun setvbuf(mode: String?, size: Int) // get length remaining to read abstract fun remaining(): Int // peek ahead one character abstract fun peek(): Int // return char if read, -1 if eof, throw IOException on other exception abstract fun read(): Int // return number of bytes read if positive, false if eof, throw IOException on other exception abstract fun read(bytes: ByteArray, offset: Int, length: Int): Int // delegate method access to file methods table override fun get(key: LuaValue): LuaValue { return filemethods[key] } // essentially a userdata instance override fun type(): Int { return LuaValue.TUSERDATA } override fun typename(): String { return "userdata" } // displays as "file" type override fun tojstring(): String { return "file: " + hashCode().toHexString() } } /** * Wrap the standard input. * @return File * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws IOException */ protected abstract fun wrapStdin(): File /** * Wrap the standard output. * @return File * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws IOException */ protected abstract fun wrapStdout(): File /** * Wrap the standard error output. * @return File * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws IOException */ protected abstract fun wrapStderr(): File /** * Open a file in a particular mode. * @param filename * @param readMode true if opening in read mode * @param appendMode true if opening in append mode * @param updateMode true if opening in update mode * @param binaryMode true if opening in binary mode * @return File object if successful * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws IOException if could not be opened */ protected abstract fun openFile( filename: String?, readMode: Boolean, appendMode: Boolean, updateMode: Boolean, binaryMode: Boolean ): File /** * Open a temporary file. * @return File object if successful * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws IOException if could not be opened */ protected abstract fun tmpFile(): File /** * Start a new process and return a file for input or output * @param prog the program to execute * @param mode "r" to read, "w" to write * @return File to read to or write from * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws IOException if an i/o exception occurs */ protected abstract fun openProgram(prog: String?, mode: String?): File override fun call(modname: LuaValue, env: LuaValue): LuaValue { globals = env.checkglobals() // io lib functions val t = LuaTable() bind(t, { IoLibV() }, IO_NAMES) // create file methods table filemethods = LuaTable() bind(filemethods, { IoLibV() }, FILE_NAMES, FILE_CLOSE) // set up file metatable val mt = LuaTable() bind(mt, { IoLibV() }, arrayOf("__index"), IO_INDEX) t.setmetatable(mt) // all functions link to library instance setLibInstance(t) setLibInstance(filemethods) setLibInstance(mt) // return the table env["io"] = t env["package"]["loaded"]["io"] = t return t } private fun setLibInstance(t: LuaTable) { val k = t.keys() var i = 0 val n = k.size while (i < n) { (t[k[i]] as IoLibV).iolib = this i++ } } open class IoLibV : VarArgFunction { lateinit private var f: File lateinit var iolib: IoLib constructor() constructor(f: File, name: String, opcode: Int, iolib: IoLib) : super() { this.f = f this.name = name this.opcode = opcode this.iolib = iolib } override fun invoke(args: Varargs): Varargs { try { when (opcode) { IO_FLUSH -> return iolib._io_flush() IO_TMPFILE -> return iolib._io_tmpfile() IO_CLOSE -> return iolib._io_close(args.arg1()) IO_INPUT -> return iolib._io_input(args.arg1()) IO_OUTPUT -> return iolib._io_output(args.arg1()) IO_TYPE -> return iolib._io_type(args.arg1()) IO_POPEN -> return iolib._io_popen(args.checkjstring(1), args.optjstring(2, "r")) IO_OPEN -> return iolib._io_open(args.checkjstring(1), args.optjstring(2, "r")) IO_LINES -> return iolib._io_lines(if (args.isvalue(1)) args.checkjstring(1) else null) IO_READ -> return iolib._io_read(args) IO_WRITE -> return iolib._io_write(args) FILE_CLOSE -> return iolib._file_close(args.arg1()) FILE_FLUSH -> return iolib._file_flush(args.arg1()) FILE_SETVBUF -> return iolib._file_setvbuf(args.arg1(), args.checkjstring(2), args.optint(3, 1024)) FILE_LINES -> return iolib._file_lines(args.arg1()) FILE_READ -> return iolib._file_read(args.arg1(), args.subargs(2)) FILE_SEEK -> return iolib._file_seek(args.arg1(), args.optjstring(2, "cur"), args.optint(3, 0)) FILE_WRITE -> return iolib._file_write(args.arg1(), args.subargs(2)) IO_INDEX -> return iolib._io_index(args.arg(2)) LINES_ITER -> return iolib._lines_iter(f) } } catch (ioe: IOException) { return errorresult(ioe) } return LuaValue.NONE } } private fun input(): File { return if (infile != null) infile!! else run { infile = ioopenfile(FTYPE_STDIN, "-", "r"); infile!! } } // io.flush() -> bool fun _io_flush(): Varargs { checkopen(output()) outfile!!.flush() return BTRUE } // io.tmpfile() -> file fun _io_tmpfile(): Varargs { return tmpFile() } // io.close([file]) -> void fun _io_close(file: LuaValue): Varargs { val f = if (file.isnil()) output() else checkfile(file) checkopen(f) return ioclose(f) } // io.input([file]) -> file fun _io_input(file: LuaValue): Varargs { infile = if (file.isnil()) input() else if (file.isstring()) ioopenfile(FTYPE_NAMED, file.checkjstring(), "r") else checkfile(file) return infile!! } // io.output(filename) -> file fun _io_output(filename: LuaValue): Varargs { outfile = if (filename.isnil()) output() else if (filename.isstring()) ioopenfile(FTYPE_NAMED, filename.checkjstring(), "w") else checkfile(filename) return outfile!! } // io.type(obj) -> "file" | "closed file" | nil fun _io_type(obj: LuaValue): Varargs { val f = optfile(obj) return if (f != null) if (f.isclosed()) CLOSED_FILE else FILE else LuaValue.NIL } // io.popen(prog, [mode]) -> file fun _io_popen(prog: String?, mode: String?): Varargs { return openProgram(prog, mode) } // io.open(filename, [mode]) -> file | nil,err fun _io_open(filename: String?, mode: String?): Varargs { return rawopenfile(FTYPE_NAMED, filename, mode) } // io.lines(filename) -> iterator fun _io_lines(filename: String?): Varargs { infile = if (filename == null) input() else ioopenfile(FTYPE_NAMED, filename, "r") checkopen(infile!!) return lines(infile!!) } // io.read(...) -> (...) fun _io_read(args: Varargs): Varargs { checkopen(input()) return ioread(infile!!, args) } // io.write(...) -> void fun _io_write(args: Varargs): Varargs { checkopen(output()) return iowrite(outfile, args) } // file:close() -> void fun _file_close(file: LuaValue): Varargs { return ioclose(checkfile(file)) } // file:flush() -> void fun _file_flush(file: LuaValue): Varargs { checkfile(file).flush() return BTRUE } // file:setvbuf(mode,[size]) -> void fun _file_setvbuf(file: LuaValue, mode: String?, size: Int): Varargs { checkfile(file).setvbuf(mode, size) return BTRUE } // file:lines() -> iterator fun _file_lines(file: LuaValue): Varargs { return lines(checkfile(file)) } // file:read(...) -> (...) fun _file_read(file: LuaValue, subargs: Varargs): Varargs { return ioread(checkfile(file), subargs) } // file:seek([whence][,offset]) -> pos | nil,error fun _file_seek(file: LuaValue, whence: String?, offset: Int): Varargs { return LuaValue.valueOf(checkfile(file).seek(whence, offset)) } // file:write(...) -> void fun _file_write(file: LuaValue, subargs: Varargs): Varargs { return iowrite(checkfile(file), subargs) } // __index, returns a field fun _io_index(v: LuaValue): Varargs { return if (v == STDOUT) output() else if (v == STDIN) input() else if (v == STDERR) errput() else LuaValue.NIL } // lines iterator(s,var) -> var' fun _lines_iter(file: LuaValue): Varargs { return freadline(checkfile(file)) } private fun output(): File { return if (outfile != null) outfile!! else run { outfile = ioopenfile(FTYPE_STDOUT, "-", "w"); outfile!! } } private fun errput(): File { return if (errfile != null) errfile!! else run { errfile = ioopenfile(FTYPE_STDERR, "-", "w"); errfile!! } } private fun ioopenfile(filetype: Int, filename: String?, mode: String): File? { try { return rawopenfile(filetype, filename, mode) } catch (e: Exception) { LuaValue.error("io error: " + e.message) return null } } private fun lines(f: File): Varargs { try { return IoLibV(f, "lnext", LINES_ITER, this) } catch (e: Exception) { return LuaValue.error("lines: $e") } } private fun ioread(f: File, args: Varargs): Varargs { var i: Int val n = args.narg() val v = arrayOfNulls(n) var ai: LuaValue var vi: LuaValue var fmt: LuaString? i = 0 while (i < n) { item@do { when ((run { ai = args.arg(i + 1); ai }).type()) { LuaValue.TNUMBER -> { vi = freadbytes(f, ai.toint()) break@item } LuaValue.TSTRING -> { fmt = ai.checkstring() if (fmt.m_length == 2 && fmt.m_bytes[fmt.m_offset] == '*'.toByte()) { when (fmt.m_bytes[fmt.m_offset + 1].toChar()) { 'n' -> { vi = freadnumber(f) break@item } 'l' -> { vi = freadline(f) break@item } 'a' -> { vi = freadall(f) break@item } } } return LuaValue.argerror(i + 1, "(invalid format)") } else -> return LuaValue.argerror(i + 1, "(invalid format)") } } while (false) if ((run { v[i++] = vi; vi }).isnil()) break } return if (i == 0) LuaValue.NIL else LuaValue.varargsOf(v as Array, 0, i) } private fun rawopenfile(filetype: Int, filename: String?, mode: String?): File { when (filetype) { FTYPE_STDIN -> return wrapStdin() FTYPE_STDOUT -> return wrapStdout() FTYPE_STDERR -> return wrapStderr() } val isreadmode = mode!!.startsWith("r") val isappend = mode.startsWith("a") val isupdate = mode.indexOf("+") > 0 val isbinary = mode.endsWith("b") return openFile(filename, isreadmode, isappend, isupdate, isbinary) } companion object { /** Enumerated value representing stdin */ const val FTYPE_STDIN = 0 /** Enumerated value representing stdout */ const val FTYPE_STDOUT = 1 /** Enumerated value representing stderr */ const val FTYPE_STDERR = 2 /** Enumerated value representing a file type for a named file */ const val FTYPE_NAMED = 3 private val STDIN = LuaValue.valueOf("stdin") private val STDOUT = LuaValue.valueOf("stdout") private val STDERR = LuaValue.valueOf("stderr") private val FILE = LuaValue.valueOf("file") private val CLOSED_FILE = LuaValue.valueOf("closed file") private const val IO_CLOSE = 0 private const val IO_FLUSH = 1 private const val IO_INPUT = 2 private const val IO_LINES = 3 private const val IO_OPEN = 4 private const val IO_OUTPUT = 5 private const val IO_POPEN = 6 private const val IO_READ = 7 private const val IO_TMPFILE = 8 private const val IO_TYPE = 9 private const val IO_WRITE = 10 private const val FILE_CLOSE = 11 private const val FILE_FLUSH = 12 private const val FILE_LINES = 13 private const val FILE_READ = 14 private const val FILE_SEEK = 15 private const val FILE_SETVBUF = 16 private const val FILE_WRITE = 17 private const val IO_INDEX = 18 private const val LINES_ITER = 19 val IO_NAMES = arrayOf("close", "flush", "input", "lines", "open", "output", "popen", "read", "tmpfile", "type", "write") val FILE_NAMES = arrayOf("close", "flush", "lines", "read", "seek", "setvbuf", "write") private fun ioclose(f: File): Varargs { if (f.isstdfile()) return errorresult("cannot close standard file") else { f.close() return successresult() } } private fun successresult(): Varargs { return BTRUE } private fun errorresult(ioe: Exception): Varargs { val s = ioe.message return errorresult("io error: " + (s ?: ioe.toString())) } private fun errorresult(errortext: String): Varargs { return LuaValue.varargsOf(LuaValue.NIL, LuaValue.valueOf(errortext)) } private fun iowrite(f: File?, args: Varargs): Varargs { var i = 1 val n = args.narg() while (i <= n) { f!!.write(args.checkstring(i)) i++ } return f!! } private fun checkfile(`val`: LuaValue): File { val f = optfile(`val`) if (f == null) LuaValue.argerror(1, "file") checkopen(f!!) return f } private fun optfile(`val`: LuaValue): File? { return if (`val` is File) `val` else null } private fun checkopen(file: File): File { if (file.isclosed()) LuaValue.error("attempt to use a closed file") return file } // ------------- file reading utilitied ------------------ fun freadbytes(f: File, count: Int): LuaValue { val b = ByteArray(count) val r: Int return if ((run { r = f.read(b, 0, b.size); r }) < 0) LuaValue.NIL else LuaString.valueUsing(b, 0, r) } fun freaduntil(f: File, lineonly: Boolean): LuaValue { val baos = ByteArrayLuaBinOutput() var c: Int try { if (lineonly) { loop@ while ((run { c = f.read(); c }) > 0) { when (c.toChar()) { '\r' -> Unit '\n' -> break@loop else -> baos.write(c) } } } else { while ((run { c = f.read(); c }) > 0) baos.write(c) } } catch (e: EOFException) { c = -1 } return if (c < 0 && baos.size() == 0) LuaValue.NIL else LuaString.valueUsing(baos.toByteArray()) } fun freadline(f: File): LuaValue { return freaduntil(f, true) } fun freadall(f: File): LuaValue { val n = f.remaining() return if (n >= 0) { freadbytes(f, n) } else { freaduntil(f, false) } } fun freadnumber(f: File?): LuaValue { val baos = ByteArrayLuaBinOutput() freadchars(f!!, " \t\r\n", null) freadchars(f, "-+", baos) //freadchars(f,"0",baos); //freadchars(f,"xX",baos); freadchars(f, "0123456789", baos) freadchars(f, ".", baos) freadchars(f, "0123456789", baos) //freadchars(f,"eEfFgG",baos); // freadchars(f,"+-",baos); //freadchars(f,"0123456789",baos); val s = baos.toString() return if (s.length > 0) LuaValue.valueOf(s.toDouble()) else LuaValue.NIL } private fun freadchars(f: File, chars: String, baos: ByteArrayLuaBinOutput?) { var c: Int while (true) { c = f.peek() if (chars.indexOf(c.toChar()) < 0) { return } f.read() baos?.write(c) } } } }




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